Ọrụ Ebube

Ọrụ Ebube

Ọrụ ebube bụ ihe omume enweghị ike ịkọwa ya site n'iwu okike ma ọ bụ nke sayensị[1] wee bụrụ nke a na-ekwu na ọ bụ ihe na-akpata ike karịrị nke mmadụ ma ọ bụ nke ụwa. Okpukpe dị iche iche na-ekwukarị na ihe omume e ji mara dị ka ọrụ ebube bụ omume nke ihe karịrị mmadụ, (karịsịa) chi, onye dibịa afa, onye ọrụ ebube, onye senti, ma ọ bụ onye ndú okpukpe.

N'ụzọ na-edoghị anya, ndị na-asụ Bekee na-ejikarị okwu ọrụ ebube kọwaa ihe omume ọ bụla bara uru nke na-agaghị ekwe omume ma ọ bụghị megidere iwu okike, dị ka ịlanarị ọdachi na-emere onwe ya, ma ọ bụ naanị ihe omume "dị ebube", n'agbanyeghị na ọ nwere ike. (dịka "ọrụ ebube nke ịmụ nwa"). Enwere ike ile ụfọdụ ihe omume anya dị ka ọrụ ebube.

Ezigbo ọrụ ebube ga-abụ, site na nkọwa, ihe na-abụghị nke okike, na-eduga ọtụtụ ndị edemede ịjụ ọrụ ebube dị ka ihe na-agaghị ekwe omume (ya bụ, na-achọ mmebi iwu nke physics n'ime ngalaba ha) ma ọ bụ ihe na-enweghị ike ikwenye site na ọdịdị ha (n'ihi na usoro anụ ahụ niile nwere ike ghara iwepụ). Thomas Jefferson gosipụtara ọnọdụ mbụ (dịka ọmụmaatụ), nke ikpeazụ site na David Hume. Ndị ọkà mmụta okpukpe na-ekwukarị na, site na nduzi Chineke, Chineke na-arụ ọrụ mgbe niile site na okike ma, dị ka onye okike, nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ na-enweghị, n'elu, ma ọ bụ megide ya.

General references and books

• Brown, Colin. Miracles and the Critical Mind. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1984.
• Desmond (1991). Darwin. London: Michael Joseph, Penguin Group. ISBN 0-7181-3430-3. 
• Chavda, Mahesh. Only Love Can Make a Miracle. Charlotte: Mahesh Chavda Ministries, 1990.
• Bontrager, Krista, "It’s a Miracle! Or, is it?", Reasons.org
• Eisen, Robert (1995). Gersonides on Providence, Covenant, and the Chosen People. State University of New York Press.
• Goodman, Lenn E. (1985). Rambam: Readings in the Philosophy of Moses Maimonides. Gee Bee Tee.
• Humphreys, Colin J. Miracles of Exodus. Harper, San Francisco, 2003.
• Kellner, Menachem (1986). Dogma in Medieval Jewish Thought. Oxford University Press.
• Lewis, C.S. Miracles: A Preliminary Study. New York, Macmillan Co., 1947.
• Moule, C. F. D. (ed.). Miracles: Cambridge Studies in their Philosophy and History. London, A.R. Mowbray 1966, ©1965 (Survey of Biblical miracles as well).
• Twelftree, Graham. Jesus the Miracle Worker: A Historical and Theological Study. IVP, 1999.
• Woodward, Kenneth L. (2000). The Book of Miracles. New York: Simon & Schuster. Àtụ:ISBN.
• Keener (2011). Miracles: The Credibility of the New Testament Accounts. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic. ISBN 978-0801039522. OCLC 699760418. 

General references and books

• Brown, Colin. Miracles and the Critical Mind. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1984.
• Desmond (1991). Darwin. London: Michael Joseph, Penguin Group. ISBN 0-7181-3430-3. 
• Chavda, Mahesh. Only Love Can Make a Miracle. Charlotte: Mahesh Chavda Ministries, 1990.
• Bontrager, Krista, "It’s a Miracle! Or, is it?", Reasons.org
• Eisen, Robert (1995). Gersonides on Providence, Covenant, and the Chosen People. State University of New York Press.
• Goodman, Lenn E. (1985). Rambam: Readings in the Philosophy of Moses Maimonides. Gee Bee Tee.
• Humphreys, Colin J. Miracles of Exodus. Harper, San Francisco, 2003.
• Kellner, Menachem (1986). Dogma in Medieval Jewish Thought. Oxford University Press.
• Lewis, C.S. Miracles: A Preliminary Study. New York, Macmillan Co., 1947.
• Moule, C. F. D. (ed.). Miracles: Cambridge Studies in their Philosophy and History. London, A.R. Mowbray 1966, ©1965 (Survey of Biblical miracles as well).
• Twelftree, Graham. Jesus the Miracle Worker: A Historical and Theological Study. IVP, 1999.
• Woodward, Kenneth L. (2000). The Book of Miracles. New York: Simon & Schuster. Àtụ:ISBN.
• Keener (2011). Miracles: The Credibility of the New Testament Accounts. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic. ISBN 978-0801039522. OCLC 699760418. 

• Ton Bersee On the Meaning of 'Miracle' in Christianity. Nnyocha nke arụmụka ọrụ ebube dị ugbu a na atụmatụ nke usoro Hermeneutical dị mma, Peeters Publishers, 2021
• Stephen Brogan The Royal Touch in Early Modern England: ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ọgwụ na mmehie, Royal Historical Society, 2015
• H. A. Drake A Century of Miracles: Christians, Pagans, Jews and the Supernatural, 312-410, Oxford University Press, 2017
• Houdini, Harry Miracle Mongers and Their Methods: A Complete Expose Prometheus Books; Reprint edition (1993) nke e bipụtara na 1920 .
• Robert Knapp The Dawn of Christianity: People and Gods in a Time of Magic and Miracles, Profile books, Great Britain, 2017
• Marvin Meyer na Richard Smith Ancient Christian Magic: Coptic Texts of Ritual Power Princeton University Press, 1999
• D. Michaelides (onye nchịkọta akụkọ) Medicine and Healing in the Ancient Mediterranean World, Oxbow Books, 2014
• Joe Nickell Na-achọ Ọrụ Ebube: Ihe oyiyi na-ebe ákwá, Ihe Ncheta, Stigmata, Ọhụụ na Ọgwụgwọ, Prometheus Books, 1997
• William A. Nolen Healing: Dọkịta na-achọ ọrụ ebube, Random House, 1975
• Roy Porter The Greatest Benefit to Mankind: A Medical History of Humanity, W.W. Norton & Co., 1997
• James Randi The Faith Healers, Prometheus Books, 1987
• Matthew Rowley na Natasha Hodgson (ed), Miracles, Political Authority and Violence in Medieval and Early Modern History. London, Routledge, 2022
• Andrew Dickson White (1896 mbipụta mbụ. A classic work constantly re-printed) A History of the Warfare of Science with Theology in Christendom, Lee isi nke 13, akụkụ nke 2, Growth of Legends of Healing: the life of Saint Francis Xavier as a typical example.
• Ọrụ Ebube ma ọ bụ Ime Anwansi nke Rory Roybal?. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]
• Graves (2007). Popular and elite understandings of miracles in enlightened England. A dissertation submitted to the Center for Advanced Theological Studies in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Pasadena, CA: Fuller Theological Seminary, School of Theology. ISBN 9780549274575. 

Njikọ mpụga

• Akụkọ ọrụ ebube na Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
• Skepdic.com, Skeptic's Dictionary on miracles
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• "Ọrụ ebube" na Interdisciplinary Encyclopedia of Religion and Science.
• Akụkọ banyere iche echiche banyere ọrụ ebube na West
• Mukto-mona.com, nkọwa nke onye India Skeptic banyere ọrụ ebube: Site na Yuktibaadi, nke Basava Premanand chịkọtara
• Andrew Lang, Psychanalyse-paris.com, "Science and 'Miracles'", The Making of Religion Chapter II, Longmans, Green, and Co., London, New York and Bombay, 1900, pp. 14-38.
• Almut Hoefert (ed.): Ọrụ ebube, ihe ịtụnanya na anụ ọhịa na Middle Ages.
• Hume na Ọrụ Ebube