Ọrụ Naịjirịa

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Naịjirịa Customs Service (NCS) bụ ọrụ na-ahụ maka omenala n'onwe ya n'okpuru nlekọta nke Ngalaba Naịjirị nke Ego, nke na-ahụ Maka ịnakọta ego omenala, ime ka azụmahịa mba na nke mba ụwa na ọrụ mgbochi mbubata.

Ọdịdị ya[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

NCS na-eduzi site na onye na-ahụ maka ọrụ, onye na-elekọta ọrụ nke ndị osote onye na-achị maka ọrụ isii na ngalaba ndị a:

  • Ego na Ọrụ Nkà na Ụzụ;
  • Ụtụ isi na Azụmaahịa;
  • Mmanye, Nnyocha, na Nnyocha;
  • Ọganihu, Nnyocha na Mmekọrịta akụ na ụba;
  • Mkpụrụ ego, Mgbalị Ụlọ Ọrụ Na-emepụta Ihe na Mpaghara Azụmaahịa N'efu;
  • Mmepe nke Human Resource.[1]

Onye isi oche nke NCS bụ minista ego, ebe osote onye isi oche bụ Col. Hameed Ali, onye na-ahụ maka ọrụ ahụ bụ onye na-abụghị onye ọrụ Customs, mana Onye isi ala [adamu Muhammad] họpụtara ya na ebumnuche nke imezigharị na imezigharị ụlọ ọrụ ahụ.[2]

Na mgbakwunye, NCS na-arụ ọrụ na ngalaba mgbasa ozi na ọrụ redio na telivishọn, Nigeria Customs Broadcasting Network.

Aha ọma[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Gọọmentị Naijiria na-azọrọ na ọrụ ahụ n'oge na-adịbeghị anya azụtala onyinyo ya site na ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị jupụtara na nrụrụ aka gaa na nzukọ ọhụrụ, nke na-ehichapụ onwe ya site na omume nrụrụ aka na-ezo aka n'eziokwu ahụ bụ na kemgbe afọ 2017 ego ọ na-enye mba ahụ na-aga n'ihu na-arị elu karịa otu puku ijeri Naira kwa afọ.[3]

N'agbanyeghị na gọọmentị na-azọrọ na aha ọma nke ọrụ ahụ emeela ka ọ dị mma site na ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị rụrụ arụ gaa na ụlọ ọrụ nke na-amịkọrọ mmụọ nke achọghị ọdịmma onwe onye na mba ahụ n'ihi ịba ọgaranya nke ndị ọrụ ya, ọtụtụ ihe atụ nke ebubo iri ngo na nrụrụ aka ka dị.

Otu ihe atụ (nke gọọmentị kwuru) nke ihe mere nke gosipụtara ọrụ mbubata ọhụrụ bụ ịjụ ego $ 415,000 nke onye ọrụ Bashir Abubakar nyere ya iji mee ka ọ dịkwuo mfe ịtọhapụ akpa ọgwụ ọjọọ dị ize ndụ na Apapa Port na Lagos[4]

A maara ọrụ Customs nke Naịjirịa dị ka nke nwere aha ọma nke ọtụtụ nrụrụ aka na aghụghọ mebiri kemgbe ọtụtụ afọ. Dị ka Transparency International's 2010 Global Corruption Barometer si kwuo, ihe karịrị ọkara nke ezinụlọ ndị a nyochara gbara akaebe na ha na-enye ndị ọrụ NCS aka azụ na 2009.[5]

Ruo ugbu a, ndị ọrụ na-emebi iwu, iwu dị mgbagwoju anya na bureaucracy gbara mbubata na mbupụ nke ngwongwo gburugburu ebe a na-akwụkarị aka azụ. E kwenyere na ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ na-ebelata uru nke ngwaahịa ha mgbe ha na-ebubata iji zere ntaramahụhụ. Ma ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ, na-arụ ọrụ na akụ na ụba na-abụghị nke iwu kwadoro, na-eji mbubata iwu eme ihe dị ka ụzọ isi zere azụmahịa iwu.

N'ụzọ dị ịrịba ama, ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ mba ọzọ etinyela aka na wayo na nrụrụ aka n'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya:

  • Ndị enyemaka atọ nke Vetco International - Vetco Gray Controls Inc, Vetco Gray Contrôle Ltd na Vetco Gray UK Ltd - kwetara na ikpe mara ha maka imebi ndokwa mgbochi iri ngo nke Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) mgbe ha kwetara na ha na-akwụ ụgwọ US $ 2.1 nde nke nrụrụ aka n'ime afọ abụọ nye ndị isi na NCS site na Panalpina, ụlọ ọrụ na-ebugharị ibu na Switzerland na Naijiria.[6]
  • N'otu oge ahụ ka a na-ebo ndị enyemaka ebubo, ụlọ ọrụ Vetco ọzọ - Aibel International Ltd - banyere na nkwekọrịta ikpe na Ngalaba Ikpe nke US maka itinye aka n'otu ihe ihere ahụ. Nkwekọrịta ikpe a e yigharịrị na-agụnye imekọ ihe ọnụ na Ngalaba Ikpe Ziri Ezi, njikwa siri ike na njigide nke ndị nlekota FCPA. Otú ọ dị, n'ikpeazụ, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ kwetara na ha emeghị ihe ha chọrọ ma kwụọ ụgwọ ego.[7]
  • Ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka ọrụ mmanụ bụ Transocean Ltd kwụrụ ụgwọ nrụrụ aka na ọnụ ahịa US $ 90,000 na ndị ọrụ mbubata Naijiria n'etiti afọ 2002 na 2007 iji gbasaa ọnọdụ mbubata ya ma nata akwụkwọ adịgboroja.[8]
  • Tidewater Inc., ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka mmanụ, kwụrụ US $ 1.6 nde site na Panalpina na ndị ọrụ mbubata na Naijiria iji kpochapụ ụgbọ mmiri n'ime mmiri Naijiria.[9]
  • Noble Energy nyere ikike ịkwụ ụgwọ site na enyemaka mpaghara ya iji nweta ikike nwa oge asatọ. N'ọnwa Nọvemba afọ 2011, Noble, Transocean na Tidewater bụ ụlọ ọrụ atọ na-edozi ebubo nke itinye aka na atụmatụ iri ngo US $ 100 nde na Naịjirịa, dịka akụkụ nke ebe obibi Panalpina.[8]
  • Royal Dutch Shell banyere na nkwekọrịta ịrịọ arịrịọ US na Nọvemba 2010 maka itinye aka nke onye ọrụ nkwekọrịta ya n'inye ndị ọrụ mbubata Naijiria aka azụ. Ndị ọchịchị US boro ụlọ ọrụ Shell nke Nigerian Exploration and Production Co Ltd. ebubo na ha na-enye ndị ọrụ mbubata na Naijiria aka azụ US $ 3.5 nde iji dozie ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwá ọrụ dị mkpa maka mpaghara Bonga ya dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri. A kwụrụ Shell nnukwu ụgwọ mgbe Panalpina, nke Shell jikwa n'ọrụ, kwetara ịnakwere ikpe mara maka ịnara aka azụ n'aha ndị ahịa ya.[10]

N'èzí ikpe FCPA, e nwere ọtụtụ ihe atụ nke ndị ọchụnta ego Naijiria kwa ụbọchị a na-agba ume ịkwụ ndị ọrụ mbubata aka azụ iji mee ka ngwongwo ha dị nro.[11][12] Nke a emeela ka ọtụtụ ndị Naijiria na ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe kpọọ maka mgbanwe dị anya nke ga-etinye nrụrụ aka n'oche azụ ma mechie ego na-agbapụta.[13][14][15]

Ndị nduzi na onye na-ahụ maka ego n'oge gara aga na ugbu a[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

  • Shehu Ahmadu Musa, dị ka onye nduzi nke NCS 1978-1979
  • Jacob Gyang Buba, dị ka Comptroller-General, 2004- May 2008
  • Hamman Bello, dị ka Comptroller-General, May 2008-January 2009
  • Bernard Shaw Nwadialo, dị ka Comptroller-General Jenụwarị 2009- Ọgọst 2009
  • Abdullahi Dikko, dị ka Comptroller-General 2009-2015
  • Hameed Ali, dị ka Comptroller-General 2015-dị ugbu a

Ihe odide[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

  1. ↑ Nigeria Customs Service. Organisation Structure. Nigeria Customs Service. Archived from the original on 2019-05-04. Retrieved on 2023-06-17.
  2. ↑ Why Customs boss, Col.
  3. ↑ FG sets N887bn revenue generation target for NCS in 2019. This Day.
  4. ↑ Customs officer reject N150M bribe on tramadol imports. Vanguard Nigeria.
  5. ↑ BUSINESS ANTI-CORRUPTION PORTAL. abdullahi dikko inde. BUSINESS ANTI-CORRUPTION PORTAL. Archived from the original on 2020-06-18. Retrieved on 2023-06-17.
  6. ↑ U.S. Department of Justice (6 February 2007). Three Vetco International Ltd. Subsidiaries Plead Guilty to Foreign Bribery and Agree to Pay $26 Million in Criminal Fines. PR Newswire. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved on 24 February 2012.
  7. ↑ European Anti-Bribery Blog (23 November 2008). Aibel Group Limited pleads guilty in the US second time around. European Anti-Bribery Blog. Archived from the original on 24 February 2012.
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 Samuel Rubenfeld (13 January 2011). Nigeria Arrests 12 Oil Executives Over Alleged Bribery. Wall Street Journal.
  9. ↑ FCPA Blog (10 November 2011). SEC Posts Cases Eligible For Whistleblower Rewards. FCPA Blog.
  10. ↑ Rowena Mason and Richard Blackden (4 November 2010). Shell to pay $48m Nigerian bribe fine. Telegraph.
  11. ↑ Peoples Daily (4 November 2011). How corrupt officials skim government at the ports. Peoples Daily. Archived from the original on 2 February 2022. Retrieved on 17 June 2023.
  12. ↑ Babs Ajayi (27 May 2011). END OF OYO BUFFOONERY BUT FLAGRANT CORRUPTION CONSUMES NIGERIAN CUSTOMS. NigeriaWorld.
  13. ↑ (1912) "CUSTOMS OF PAGAN TRIBES IN THE KWONGOMA DISTRICT<xref ref-type="fn" rid="fn1">1</xref> OF N. NIGERIA". African Affairs. DOI:10.1093/oxfordjournals.afraf.a099512. ISSN 1468-2621. 
  14. ↑ "Nigerian Customs and transportation revenue collection", SunNews online. Retrieved on 13 March 2020.
  15. ↑ "Revisiting the 1993 Arusha report on customs", SunNews online.

Njikọ mpụga[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

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