Ọrụ nke Our Lady of Northern Guadalupe

Mission Guadalupe del Norte ( Spanish </link> ), ịsụgharị dị ka Misión de Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe del Norte, bụ ozi ndị Spen dị na Valle de Guadalupe, Baja California . Ọ bụ onye ozi ala ọzọ Dominican bụ́ Félix Caballero nkata ntọala ya na June 1834 n’ebe ndị Kumeyaay bi n’ogologo oge . Ozi a bụ nke ikpeazụ n'ime onye ọrụ Dominican nke e hiwere, yana otu n'ime naanị nnwere onwe ntọala ntọala mgbe Meksiko opera onwe ya na Spain na 1821.

Ebe ozi dị n'ime ime obodo, ihe dị ka kilomita 25 n' mgbochi ụmụaka nke Misión San Miguel bụ nke a na-eche na a nyere maka ọrụ ugbo nke nnukwu nnukwu ya. Ọka wit, oliv, pears, na ikiri so n’ihe ndị e amịpụtara.

Akụkọ ihe mere eme

Mission Guadalupe del Norte nwere ike nwee ihe dị ka ndị Kumeyaay India 400 na-elekọta ya. Otú ọ dị, dị ka ọ na obodo- ugboro ugboro, ma ndị ma ndị Quechan si n'ebe dị anya dị ka ike Colorado dị ala. Na 1840, nnupụisi n'okpuru onye ndu obodo, Jatñil, manyere Caballero nyere ozi ahụ.

Ihe owuwu

Ntọala nkume na mgbidi adobe sitere na ozi dị mkpirikpi dịgidere na saịtị ahụ dị ka etiti narị afọ nke iri abụọ. Naanị ntọala nke mgbagwoju ozi mbụ ahụ ka dị.

Hụkwa

Ndị ọrụ Spanish na Baja California
Misión El Descanso - ọrụ Dominican penultimate nke a ga-ehiwe, 1817
Mission San Francisco Solano – ozi ikpeazụ Franciscan ka e hiwere, 1824

Ntụaka

Mathes, W. Michael . 2001. "Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe: Ozi Ikpeazụ nke California na Ụlọ ihe nkiri nke esemokwu, 1795-1840". Pacific Coast Archaeological Society Quarterly 37(4):25-29
Meigs, Peveril, III. 1935. Dominican Mission Frontier nke Lower California . Mahadum California Publications na Geography No. 7. Berkeley.
Meigs, Peveril, III. 2001. "Guadalupe: Ozi ikpeazụ nke California." Pacific Coast Archaeological Society Quarterly 37(4):19-24.
Vernon, Edward W. 2002. Las Misiones Antiguas: Ndị mgbasa ozi Spanish nke Baja California, 1683–1855 . Viejo Press, Santa Barbara, California.