Ọrụ ugbo Biosaline
Ọdịdị
Biosaline agriculture is the production and growth of plants in saline rich groundwater and/or soil. In water scarce locations, salinity poses a serious threat to agriculture due to its toxicity to most plants. Abiotic stressors such as salinity, extreme temperatures, and drought make plant growth difficult in many climate regions. Integration of biosaline solutions is becoming necessary in arid and semiarid climates where freshwater abundance is low and seawater is ample. Salt-tolerant plants that flourish in high-salinity conditions are called halophytes. Halophyte implementation has the potential to restore salt-rich environments, provide for global food demands, produce medicine and biofuels, and conserve fresh water..[1]
Ojiji
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Ihe ọkụkụ: Halophytes dị iche iche, dị ka [<i id= .]/Mesembryanthemum_crystallinum" id="mwJA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Mesembryanthemum crystallinum">Mesembryanthemum crystallinum, na Salsola soda, bụ akwụkwọ nri ndị a pụrụ ịzụlite maka oriri mmadụ. Halophytes ndị ọzọ, dị ka Bassia hyssopifolia na Panicum turgidum nwere ike iji dị ka nri ma ọ bụ nri anụ iji nye anụ ụlọ nri, na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma dị ka nri a na-ejikarị eme ihe.[1]
- Desalination / Restoration: Ọrụ ugbo Biosaline nwere ike ịbụ ihe ngwọta na-adịgide adịgide maka ọrụ ugbo ọdịnala n'ihi na ọ na-enye ohere iweghachi gburugburu ebe obibi. Halophytes nwere ihe ndị nwere ike ime ka mmiri dị nro ghara ịdị n'ime mmiri, na-ejide ọla dị arọ n'ime ala, ma ghara ịchọ mmiri dị ọcha iji mepụta. Site n'ịkụ ọtụtụ okirikiri nke halophytes, enwere ike iweghachi ala ahụ n'ọnọdụ dị mma maka iji ọrụ ugbo ọdịnala. Mweghachi gburugburu ebe obibi nwere ike ime site na mbufe nke halophyte na osisi ndị nwere nnu. Nke a na-eme ka nnagide nnu nke glycophytes, ụdị ndị na-emetụta nnu nke mejupụtara ọtụtụ ihe ọkụkụ.[1]
- Ọgwụ: Enwere ike iji ọrụ ugbo Biosaline na-akụ osisi ndị nwere ihe mgbochi ọzịza, antioxidant, na ihe mgbochi kansa. Ihe atụ nke ụdị ndị a gụnyere Arthrocnemum indicum na Limoniastrum monopetalum . [1] Tụkwasị na nke a, halophytes dị iche iche dị ka Heliotropium curassavicum, nwere ike ịkwalite ọgwụgwọ ọnyá.[1]
- Biofuel: Nnyocha na-aga n'ihu banyere uru nke ojiji halophyte na mmepụta biofuel. Ụdị ụfọdụ na-emepụta ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ 40% mmanụ kwa mkpụrụ na ụdị dị ka Karelinia caspia, nwere ike ịmepụta nnukwu methane.[1]
Hụkwa
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Ala alkali - Ụdị ala nwere pH > 8.5
- Mmeghachi omume Arabidopsis thaliana na nnu
- Mmiri nke oké osimiri na-anabata ihe ọkụkụ - Mmiri nke ihe ọkụkụ na-anabata mmiri bụ ikike nke ihe ọkpọkọ na-anagide nnukwu nnu nke mmiri nke mmiri nke na-agba mmiri na-akpata.Peeji na-egosi nkọwa wikidata dị ka ọdịda azụ
- Mmetụta nke nnu na-eme ka mmiri kpụkọọ - Usoro iwepụ ice, snow, ma ọ bụ ice site n'eluPeeji ndị na-egosi nkọwa dị mkpirikpi nke ndị a na-achọ ịlaghachi
- Mmiri nnu nke ihe ọkụkụ
- Mmiri nnu nke ala - Mmiri nnu dị n'ala
Ebem si dee
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Nikalje (2017-11-26). "Halophytes in biosaline agriculture: Mechanism, utilization, and value addition". Land Degradation & Development 29 (4): 1081–1095. DOI:10.1002/ldr.2819. ISSN 1085-3278. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
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