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Ụbọchị Ịdị ọcha

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Ụbọchị Ịdị ọcha nke ịhụ nsọ (MHD, MH Day na mkpirikpi) bụ Ụbọchị mmata kwa afọ na Mee 28 iji mee ka mkpa ọ dị ezigbo nlekọta ịdị ọcha nke ịhụ nsọ nsọ (MHM) n'ọkwa ụwa niile. Ọ bụ NGO WASH United malitere ya na 2013 wee hụ ya na nke mbụ na 2014[1]

[2][3]Na mba ndị ka na-emepe emepe, nhọrọ ụmụ nwanyị na-eme ihe gbasara ịdị ọcha nke ịhụ nsọ na-abụkarị ọnụ ahịa, nnweta na ụkpụrụ mmekọrịta ọha na eze.[1][2]  Ebe nchekwa zuru oke na ịnweta ngwaahịa ịdị ọcha nke nwanyị dị mkpa mana mkparịta ụka mmeghe ime ka agụmakwụkwọ zuru oke maka ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụ agbọghọ dịkwa oke mkpa.  Nnyocha achọpụtala na enweghị ohere ịnweta ngwaahịa nlekọta ịdị ọcha nke ịhụ nsọ nsọ nwere ike ime ka ụmụ agbọghọ ghara ịlọ akwụkwọ n'oge oge ha na-eme kwa ọnwa.[3][4]

Ubọchị ịdị ọcha nke nsọ nwanyị bụ oge maka ịkpọsa ozi na mgbasa ozi, gụnyere mgbasa ozi ọha, yana itinye aka na ndị na-eme mkpebi na mkparịta ụka amụma.  Ebumnuche ụbọchị a bụ ịkwado maka njikọta nke nlekọta ịdị ọcha nke nsọ nwanyị n'ime amụma na mmemme zuru ụwa ọnụ, mba na mpaghara

Ememe Ụbọchị Ịdị ọcha nke Ịhụnanya na Bangladesh

Nchịkwa ịdị ọcha nke ịhụ nsọ nwere ike ịbụ ihe ịma aka karịsịa maka ụmụ nwanyị na Mba ndị na-emepe emepe, ebe Mmiri dị ọcha na ụlọ mposi na-ezughị ezu. Na mgbakwunye, ọdịbendị ọdịnala na-eme ka o sie ike ikwurịta banyere ịhụ nsọ n'ihu ọha. Nke a na-egbochi ịnweta ozi dị mkpa na nke dị mkpa banyere ọrụ dị mma nke ahụ nwanyị. Nke a na-emetụta ahụike ha, agụmakwụkwọ na ùgwù ha. Enwere ike iwere ịnweta ozi dị ka ikike mmadụ.[5][6]

Akụkọ ihe mere eme

[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

N'afọ 2012, ọtụtụ òtù na-ahụ maka ahụike ọha na eze malitere imebi mkpọtụ na MHM ma tụgharịa uche ha n'okwu ahụ n'ụwa niile, gụnyere ndị na-ahazi obodo, ndị ọchụnta ego na ụlọ ọrụ United Nations.[5]

Na Mee 2013, WASH United jiri mkpọsa mgbasa ozi mmekọrịta ụbọchị 28, dịka ọmụmaatụ na Twitter, nke a na-akpọ "May #MENSTRAVAGANZA" iji mee ka a mara banyere ịhụ nsọ na MHM dị ka ihe dị mkpa n'ime mmiri, ịdị ọcha na ịdị ọcha (WASH) atụmatụ mmepe. [7][8] Ndị na-etinye aka na mkpọsa mgbasa ozi mmekọrịta, gụnyere WASH Advocates, Girls' Globe na Ruby Cup, nwetara nzaghachi dị mma maka "May #MENSTRAVAGANZA" ma ha kpebiri ịmepụta ụbọchị mmata zuru ụwa ọnụ maka ịhụ nsọ.[8]

N'abalị iri abụọ na asatọ n'ọnwa Mee afọ 2014, ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ gburugburu ụwa mere emume Menstrual Hygiene Day na nke mbụ ya na nzukọ, ihe ngosi, ihe nkiri, ụlọ ọrụ na okwu. E nwere ndị mmekọ 145 metụtara MHD mbụ.[8][9]

Maka afọ 2015, mkpọsa hashtag na mgbasa ozi mmekọrịta nyere anya dị mfe na-ama ụkpụrụ ọha na eze aka na mkpado #IfMenHadPeriods.[10] Mgbasa ozi nke WaterAid, nke e wepụtara n'oge maka Menstrual Hygiene Awareness Day, mepụtara vidiyo "mgbasa ozi" ebe ụmụ nwoke na-akpa nganga inwe oge ha ma jiri "Manpons" kama tampons.[10][11] Mgbasa ozi ahụ nyeere aka "ịkwalite mmata banyere ụmụ nwanyị na-enweghị ike ịnweta 'mmiri dị nchebe, ịdị ọcha na ịdị ọcha,' mgbe onye nleta ha kwa ọnwa na-abịa. " Akụkụ ọzọ nke mkpọsa ahụ bụ na ọ nyeere aka iwebata ụmụ nwoke n'ime mkparịta ụka ahụ ka ha wee nwee ike "inyere aka ịnagide ihere n'etiti ndị nna ma gbaa ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụ agbọghọ ume ka ha jiri mpako nabata okirikiri ha kama ihere. " Na Uganda, ememe 2015 malitere site na njem gaa na Nzukọ Ndị Omeiwu ebe a bịanyere aka na MHM wee gaa n'ihu na mmemme nke abụọ.[11][12][4]

Ihe Ndị E Mere

[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Ịkwalite mmata

[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Ụbọchị ịdị ọcha nke ịhụ nsọ bụ iji rụọ ọrụ dị ka ikpo okwu iji jikọta ndị mmadụ n'otu, òtù, azụmaahịa mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na mgbasa ozi iji mepụta olu dị n'otu ma dị ike maka ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụ agbọghọ. E mere ya iji mebie ịgbachi nkịtị banyere nlekọta ịdị ọcha nke ịhụ nsọ.[13][14]

Ebumnuche nke MHD gụnyere:[15][8]

  • Iji dozie ihe ịma aka na ihe isi ike ọtụtụ ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụ agbọghọ na-eche ihu n'oge ịhụ nsọ ha.
  • Iji mee ka ihe ngwọta dị mma na nke ọhụrụ a na-ewere iji dozie ihe ịma aka ndị a pụta ìhè.
  • Iji kwalite mmegharị zuru ụwa ọnụ na-eto eto nke na-amata ma na-akwado ikike ụmụ agbọghọ na ụmụ nwanyị ma na-ewu mmekọrịta n'etiti ndị mmekọ ahụ na mba na mpaghara.
  • Na-etinye aka na mkparịta ụka iwu ma na-akwado itinye aka na njikwa ịdị ọcha nke ịhụ nsọ (MHM) n'ime iwu na mmemme zuru ụwa ọnụ, nke mba na nke mpaghara.
  • Iji mepụta oge maka ọrụ mgbasa ozi, gụnyere mgbasa ozi mmekọrịta.

Ụbọchị Ịdị ọcha nke ịhụ nsọ na-eme ka a nụ ma hụ ihe na-eto eto nke na-akwalite ịgụ na ide na nnwere onwe, yana Ịha nhata nwoke na nwanyị.[15]

Mee 28 nwere ihe nnọchianya: Mee bụ ọnwa nke ise n'afọ, na nkezi ogologo oge ịhụ nsọ bụ ụbọchị 5 kwa ọnwa. Ọzọkwa, usoro ịhụ nsọ na-eme nkezi ụbọchị 28. [7]

Nkwado gọọmentị

[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Maka ndị mmekọ na-arụ ọrụ na mba ndị ka na-emepe emepe, ụbọchị ahụ abụghị naanị ohere iji mee ka mmadụ mara, kamakwa iji nwusie nzaghachi gọọmentị metụtara okwu MHM. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, na 2015, Ministri ahụike na Kenya wepụtara atụmatụ MHM mba. Kenya, ya na UNICEF, nwere ọgbakọ mebere maka njịkwa ịdị ọcha nke ọnwa n'ụlọ akwụkwọ n'otu afọ ahụ.[16]

Hụkwa

[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Ebenside

[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
  1. ↑ About Menstrual Hygiene Day | MHDay (en-US). Archived from the original on 2022-10-12. Retrieved on 2022-05-28.
  2. ↑ UNESCO (2014). Puberty Education & Menstrual Hygiene Management - Good Policy and Practice in health Education - Booklet 9. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, Paris, France, p. 32
  3. ↑ Kaur (2018). "Menstrual Hygiene, Management, and Waste Disposal: Practices and Challenges Faced by Girls/Women of Developing Countries" (in en). Journal of Environmental and Public Health 2018: 1730964. DOI:10.1155/2018/1730964. ISSN 1687-9805. PMID 29675047. 
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Amme. "Uganda Celebrates Menstrual Hygiene Day", Uganda Radio Network, 28 May 2015. Retrieved on 29 June 2015.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Sommer (July 2015). "Comfortably, Safely, and Without Shame: Defining Menstrual Hygiene Management as a Public Health Issue". American Journal of Public Health 105 (7): 1302–1311. DOI:10.2105/AJPH.2014.302525. PMID 25973831. 
  6. ↑ Imran. "World Menstrual Hygiene Day Observed", The International News, 29 May 2015. Retrieved on 29 June 2015.
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 FAQ. Menstrual Hygiene Day. Archived from the original on 3 July 2015. Retrieved on 29 June 2015.
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 Keiser (27 May 2014). Menstrual Hygiene Day: A Milestone for Women and Girls Worldwide. Impatient Optimists. Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. Archived from the original on 9 August 2018. Retrieved on 29 June 2015.
  9. ↑ Gyesi. "Do Away With Taboos Surrounding Menstruation", Graphic, 2 June 2015. Retrieved on 29 June 2015.
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 Kentish. "Is #IfMenHadPeriods the Best Campaign Ever?", Metro.co.uk, 27 May 2015. Retrieved on 29 June 2015.
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 Masculino. "New Spoof Ad Shows Men Having Menstrual Periods", Food World News, 31 May 2015. Retrieved on 29 June 2015.
  12. ↑ Cowan. "Ditch the Euphemisms: Menstrual Hygiene Day Calls Out Period Taboos", TakePart, 28 May 2015. Retrieved on 29 June 2015.
  13. ↑ Bosco. "E. Equatoria Marks Global Menstrual Hygiene Day", Sudan Tribune, 29 May 2014. Retrieved on 29 June 2015.
  14. ↑ "Break the Silence Around Menstrual Hygiene", The Daily Star, 31 May 2015. Retrieved on 29 June 2015.
  15. ↑ 15.0 15.1 Bax. "Menstruation Misery for Schoolgirls as Sanitation Woes Hit Hopes for the Future", The Guardian, 28 May 2014. Retrieved on 29 June 2015.
  16. ↑ Proceedings of the Menstrual Hygiene Management in Schools Virtual Conference 2015. unicef.org (24 May 2018). Archived from the original on 25 May 2018. Retrieved on 24 May 2018.
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