Ụkpụrụ Dị Mma
Ideal Standard bụ ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka ihe ọkụkụ nke mba dị iche iche nke nwere isi ụlọ ọrụ na Belgium.
Na-arụ ọrụ karịsịa na Latin America na Europe, akara ahụ malitere na 1949, mgbe ejiri ya mee ihé nke nkiri nke ọbọdọ maka akara nke ọrụ mba ọzọ nke American Standard. Aha "Ideal" laghachiri na akara "Ideel Boilers" nke ụlọ ọrụ American Radiator Company ji.
Na Septemba 2023, a mara ọkwa na Ideal standadi bụ nke ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta seramiikinke Mettlach, Villeroy & Boch nwetara maka € 600 nde.[1] A rụzuru azụmahịa ahụ na Machị 2024. [2]
Nchịkọta
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
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E guzobere ụlọ ọrụ ọhụrụ, nke a maara dị ka Ideal Standard International, na 2007 site na ire ahịa ngwaahịa nkuzi na ahụ na-erizi ụmụ izrel ịsa ahụ na kichin nke American Standard Companies maka ijeri $ 1.745 na Bain Capital Partners.[3] E rere ọrụ North America na Asia nke American Standard na Sun Capital na Lixil Group n'otu n'ọrụ, na ọrụ Europe na Latin America dị ka Ideal Standard.[4]
Mgbe ahụ, a gbanwere ụlọ ọrụ ahụ, na-etinye usoro mbelata ọnụahịa, yana ịkwaga ụfọdụ ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na Eshia na Eastern Europe - e meghere ebe mmepụta ọhụrụ nwa na-emetụ ememe na Bulgaria. Credit Suisse na Bank of America kwadoro nnweta nke Bain Capital; ndị na-akwụ ụgwọ mechara gbalịsie ike iwepụ ụgwọ ha.[5]
Usoro nhazi ahụ zuru ezu na 2011, mana ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-efu na 2012 n'ihi ahịa dị ala.[6] N'afọ 2013, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ belatara ndị ọrụ ya site na 250 n'ihi ahịa na-adịghị mma; a tụụrụ na mpaghara ọwụwa ndọrọ site na onye nché aro ka a gbanwee ya n'afọ 2014, gụnyere ụgwọ maka mgbanwe ego na onye nwe ụlọ ọrụ Anchorage Capital. [7][8] N'afọ 2014, kọmitii asọmpi EU kwadoro Anchorage Capital ka ọ bụrụ onye nwe ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na Bain Capital. [9]
As of 2014[update] ụlọ ọrụ ahụ nwere isi ụlọ ọrụ na Belgium, ma nwee ihe karịrị ndị ọrụ 10,000. Ngwaahịa na Ndenye nke nta nke na adịghị gafere ya gụnyere ihe ndị dị n'ụlọ ịsa ahụ gụnyere ụlọ ịsa ahụ, arịa dị ọcha, na ịsa ahụ nke a na-ere n'okpuru ụdị gụnyere Armitage Shanks, Ceramica Dolomite, Porcher, na Vidima.[10]
Hụkwa
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Ụlọ Ezigbo, London
- American Radiator Company na Standard Sanitary Manufacturing Company, ụlọ ọrụ ndị bu ya ụzọ
Nrutuaka
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ Villeroy & Boch Acquires Ideal Standard. www.insightdiy.co.uk. Retrieved on 2023-09-19.
- ↑ Villeroy & Boch completes acquisition of Ideal Standard (en). Trade Arabia. Retrieved on 2024-03-06.
- ↑ American Standard Companies Announces Completion of Sale of Bath and Kitchen Business to Bain Capital (31 Oct 2007). Archived from the original on 5 May 2009.
- ↑ Hagerty (28 June 2013). Japanese Toilet Maker Lixil Buys American Standard. online.wsj.com. “The more than century-old American Standard was sold in 2007 to a Bain Capital Partners LLC fund for $1.76 billion. Bain sold the North American part of the business to Sun Capital for about $130 million and later sold the Asian business to Lixil, then known as JS Group, while retaining the European and Latin American operations, known as Ideal Standard.”
- ↑ Haffenden (20 March 2009). Ideal Standard sponsor Bain hires financial adviser as 2007 LBO falters. FT.com. Archived from the original on 2022-12-11. Retrieved on 2012-10-14.
- ↑ RPT-Fitch Downgrades Ideal Standard International SA to 'CC'. reuters.com (8 May 2013).
- ↑ Ideal Standard to cut 250 jobs across Europe as it looks to 'restructure cost base'. kbbdaily.com (20 November 2013). Archived from the original on 8 March 2016. Retrieved on 7 July 2024.
- ↑ Casiraghi (2 May 2014). Bain's Ideal Standard Said to Offer New Terms for Restructuring. bloomberg.com.
- ↑ M.7206 BAIN CAPITAL / ANCHORAGE CAPITAL / IDEAL STANDARD. EU Competition Commission (20 March 2014).
- ↑ About the Company. idealstandardinternational.com. Archived from the original on 2015-09-24. Retrieved on 2015-09-24.