Ụlọ Ọgwụ Cowane
Hospitallọ ọgwụ Cowane bụ ụlọ alms nke ụtụtụ nke 17 na Old Town nke Stirling, Scotland. E hiwere ya na 1637 site na Nkwado nke ndị merk 40,000 sitere na ala nke onye aha John Cowane (1570–1633). E mechara maka iji ya dị ka Guildhall ụlọ a na Scotland Historic mere ka ọ "ndụ dị ụkọ nke burgh architecture ụgwọ afọ nke 17 na otu n'ime ụlọ mma na Scotland." [1] Edepụtara ya na ngalaba A na 1965. [1] A na-ahụkwa akwụkwọ ndị ahụ dị ka "ịlanarị ihe na-ahụ ahụkebe" nke akwụkwọ ụlọ ọrụ nke iche apụ nke 17, ma tinye ya na nchịkọta nke ubi na ebe a haziri hazi na 2012. [2] Ndị ọgwụ ahụ dị na St John Street, n'etiti Churchka ochie nke Holy Rude na ịhụ nke 19 Old Town Jail
John Cowane sitere na ezinụlọ ndị ahịa Stirling bụ ndị ha na ndị Dutch na-azụ ahịa [1] kemgbe mmalite narị afọ nke 16. Ndị Cowanes na-ebupụ azụ, kol na ajị anụ maka ihe okomoko dị ka prunes, saffron na ngwa nri ndị e wetara n'obí eze James V na Stirling Castle. John Cowane tinyekwara aka n'ịgbazinye ego, tinye ego na mbupu, ma bụrụ nnukwu onye nwe ụlọ na burgh. Ọ jere ozi na kansụl obodo, a họpụtara ya Dean nke Guild na 1624, [3] wee nọdụ na nzuko omeiwu nke Scotland site na 1625–1632.[4] Ọ dịghị mgbe ọ lụrụ di ma ọ bụ nwunye, n'agbanyeghị na 1611 a tụrụ ya £ 6 maka ịzụ nwa n'alụghị di: a tara nne ya nra na manye ya ime nchegharị ọha.[3] Cowane biri na St Mary's Wynd, n'ime ụlọ a ka na-aza aha ya. Ụlọ John Cowane, n'agbanyeghị na e mebiri emebi, zụrụ ma chekwaa ya na 1924 site na ntụkwasị obi o guzobere.
. [1]
. [2]Mgbe ọ nwụrụ na 1633, Cowane bụ ịkpọ. Ọrọ ego n'ọtụtụ ọrụ ebere, ndị agha ndị merk 500 na ọrịka nke Holy Rude . Arịrịọ ukwuu bụ ndị merk 40,000 nke ọ በቀላሉ maka nguzobe ụlọ ọgwụ. Ebum n’obi nke a iji nye “ụmụnne otu egwuregwu iri na abụọ dara ure”, ya bụ, ndị agadi nọ na Merchant Guildry of Stirling bụ ndị akaebe ike onwe ha. [1] Ịmepụta ụlọ ọgwụ, ma ọ bụ ụlọ ọrụ ebere, ga-enye ha nhọrọ ibi ndụ n'efu n'oge agadi ha. N'afọ ndị 1630, otu merk ruru ụzọ abụọ n'ụzọ atọ nke paụnd Scots, ma bụrụ otu shilling Bekee . [2] A ga-eji nche obi na-elekọta ụlọ ọgwụ ahụ, nke ndụ bụ ndị e si na kansụl obodo, ndị otu, na ndị ozi Kirk ga-elekọta
. [3]Nwanne John Cowane, Alexander, isi ọrụ dị ka onye na-ekpechite ọnụ ya wee bịanye aka n' akwụkwọ Deed of Foundation nke ụlọ ọgwụ na 13 February 1637. [1] E bufere ala ahụ, nke dị n'ụdị ọtụka nke Holy Rude. n ilu obodo ma ama, na Kansụl Obodo, ma nyekwa ya maka ụlọ ọhụrụ ahụ site n'aka onye isi ụlọ eze John Mylne . Dị ka ọ dị n'ahụ ihe owuwu nke Mylne ndị ọzọ, imewe ahụ na-egosi àmà Dutch nke oge a, ngwaahịa ụlọ ụlọ elu mgbịrịgba na gables-nzọụkwụ. N'ime niche dị n'elu ụlọ elu ahụ bụ ihe oyiyi John Cowane, nke Mylne na William Ayton kpụrụ. [2] A na-ekwu na ihe oyiyi ahụ, nke a na-akpọ "Auld Staneybreeks" (akpa ochie ochie), ga-adị ndụ ma na-agba egwu n'ogige Hogmanay (Afọ Ọhụrụ).
[4]Ọ bụ nna ukwu-mason John Rynd nwere ụlọ ọgwụ ahụ. E kwaturu ụlọ ndị dị adị n’ebe ahụ ná afọ afọ 1637, e jikwa peat na-ere ọkụ dozio ala ahụ na-ekwekọghị ekwekọ ka e wee kwatuo nkume ahụ siri ike dị n’okpuru. [1] N'azụ ụlọ ahụ bụ obodo na-ahụ, nke e wuru na apụ nke 16, yana ike chepụta ụlọ ụlọ ọgwụ dị ka ngwá nke nchekwa obodo. [2] ahụ́ ahụ gara n'ihu n'oge nsogbu nke etiti abalị nke 17, mgbe ọtụtụ ndị na-amụ Scotland na Britain: a rụchara ụlọ ọgwụ ahụ ruo 1643, [3] na ọ nwere ike ọ na-abụcha nke ọma ruo 1660. . [3] N'afọ ndị 1660, a na-edozi ala ụlọ ọgwụ ahụ ma jiri ubi ubi mma, yana akwụkwọ nri, osisi na-eji mgbanaka, na mbara ala ndị na-ele Carse of Forth anya n'ebe ọmụmụ. E hiwere anwụ anwụ a pịrị apị na 1673. William Stevenson, onye na-elekọta ubi n' ọgwụ site na 1667, ka ede dị ka onye nyere iwu sitere na Holland, apricot, peach na almond osisi.
Ntughari gaa na Guildhall[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
N'ime obi afụ nke 17 na akpan akpan nke 18, ndị na- ụgwọ ezumike nká ji ụlọ ọgwụ eme ihe nke ọma, ọ bụ ebe na usoro iwu siri ike yiri ka ọ na-akụda ụfọdụ ndị ịghara ibi. [1] Enyere iwu ndị ọzọ maka ubi na 1712 mgbe a na-achọpụta Thomas Harlaw, onye na-elekọta ubi na Earl nke Mar, ka ọ depụta ngosi maka saịtị ahụ. E logo, e debere akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, nke nwere mbara ala ndị gbachiri agbarụ na igbe ndị Dutch nwere ike na ngwaọrụ gbara ya gburugburu. N'agbanyeghị ndị ọzọ ubi ubi na-ahụ n'ụzọ dị ukwuu dị ka ha tọgbọ n'oge a. [2] Site n'ihe dịka 1720 ndị nke ikike ahụ n'usoro iwu inye ndị na- echere ezumike n'iche nke ha, ma ụlọ ọgwụ ahụ, site n'iwepụ ego n'ime, n 'ime ụlọ ụlọ maka iji Merchant Guildry. E mechara biri ụlọ ahụ Guildhall [2]
Akụkọ mgbe e mesịrị[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
N'ime afọ nke 19, ndị nkwado nke Cowane's Hospital Trust mmetụta ego na-egosi, na-enweta nnukwu ala. [1] Site na 1957, e kewara ego nke ekele obi, na ọkara na-aga na Stirling Educational Trust, na ọkara ndị ọrụ na-eji maka inye ụlọ. Ọrụ nke ndị kansụl a mgbaàmà dị ka ndị Patrons of the Hospital Trust batara ndị na ike awụ nke 20 na-esote, na-agba ọsọ njikọ ala n'etiti etiti obi na kansụl nke, nke ekwuru, ekere uru zuru oke maka nke nke mkpa obi ọrụ ebere. [2] [3] N'afọ 2003, akpụrụ ahụ n'ihu n'ihi iwu maka ire ala obi, nke a napụrụ onye Stirling, Tommy Brookes n'ike ya. [4] Na 2009 ozi obi ndị ohu ikpe nke n'ibu ka ọ ọkụ iwu ha, na-amachi ọrụ ndị kansụl na nri nke Ibu. [3] Mkparịta ụka sochirinụ mere ka e nwee ike na ndị kansụl ga-aga n'ihu na-etolite ọtụtụ ndị Patrons, n'ikwekọ na egwuregwu nke John Cowane, mana na ikike ikike vootu na ihe ụfọdụ ga-adị oke.[5]
- Ụlọ ọgwụ dị na Scotland ochie
Ntụaka[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- ↑ John Cowane. Cowane’s Hospital Maintenance Trust. Archived from the original on 3 February 2014. Retrieved on 24 January 2014.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Cowane's Hospital. Cowane’s Hospital Maintenance Trust. Archived from the original on 3 February 2014. Retrieved on 24 January 2014.
- ↑ Cowane's Hospital. Stirling Council. Archived from the original on 4 February 2014. Retrieved on 24 January 2014.
- ↑ Àtụ:Historic Environment Scotland
- ↑ The Patrons of Cowane's Hospital Trust. Stirling Council (22 August 2011). Archived from the original on 3 February 2023. Retrieved on 5 April 2024.