Ụlọ Ọgwụ French (La Providence)
. [1]E hiwere ụlọ ọgwụ French na 1718 na Finsbury n'aha ndị Protestant France dara ogbenye na ụmụ ha bi na Great Britain. N'afọ ndị 1860 ọ kwagara n'iche dị egwu wuru nke Robert Lewis Roumieu mere na Victoria Park, Hackney, na mgbe ahụ na 1940 kwapụrụ na London gaa Compton's Lea, Horsham, West Sussex . Ebe ọ bụ na 1959 ọ dị na Rochester, Kent ma taa na-enye ebe obibi almshouse maka ụmụ Huguenot
Afọ mbụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]A mara nke ọma dị ka La Providence site na afọ 1720, ụlọ ọgwụ maka ndị Protestant French dara ogbenye na ụmụ ha bụ otu n'ime ntọala mbụ iji gbasaa nke ndị kwabatara mkpa na London, na otu n'ime ndị mbụ na London. Britain na-enye ngwaọrụ maka ndị uche. na-arịa ọrịa.
Golden Acre, Finsbury
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
</br> Ụlọ ọgwụ French, dị nso na Old Street, Finsbury (mmanụ n'elu akwa akwa, onye na-ese ihe amaghị, c. 1860)
N'ime uche ya ịhụnanya na 2 Disemba 1708, Jacques de Gastigny, onye bụbu Master of the Hounds nye Eze William III, 1,000 £ £ 1,000 iji ezinụlọ ụlọ pest na ugwu nke Old Street na parish nke St Giles na- ike Cripplegate na inye. ego a ga-enweta kwa afọ nke "a ga-arụ ọrụ iji kwado akwa akwa, Linnen na akwa na ihe ndị ọzọ dị mkpa nke ndị Protestant french dara ogbenye kwuru bụ ndị ga-anọ n'ebe ahụ". [1] Nke a na-enye ikike n'ịhazi ụlọ ọgwụ French nke ga-abụ onye na-ebute ụzọ maka ụmụaka na-eme egwuregwu nke e hibere na England na ncheta afọ nke iri na .
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Philippe Ménard, onye na-ahụ maka ụlọ nke Jacques de Gastigny, jere ozi dị ka odeakwụkwọ maka mkpesa iji gbakwunye ihe nkwa ahụ. Mkpesa ahụ nwere ihe ịga nke ọma nke na echiche ahụ toro ọ bụghị nanị iji wuo ebe ndọtị n'ụlọ pest-Cripplegate kama iji wuo ụlọ ụlọ ọgwụ ọhụrụ. Ewebata ụlọ ọgwụ French n'okpuru Great Seal site na patent leta nke ụbọchị 24 Julaị 1718. Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ họọrọ dị ka akara nke aka ya ihe oyiyi nke Ịlaịja ka ugoloọma na-enye nri (1 Ndị Eze 17:6), nke isiokwu ya bụ Dominus providebit ("Onyenwe anyị ga-enye"). Ndepụta nke ọdịnaya nke ụlọ ọgwụ na 1742 dị ndụ. [2]
Victoria Park, Hackney
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Mgbe ụlọ ọgwụ ọhụrụ dị na Hackney meghere n'afọ 1865, onye akwụkwọ ahụ kwuru na a kpụrụ ya na Château de Chambord . [1] Onye na-ese ụlọ ụlọ, Robert Lewis Roumieu, bụ onye jiri mmesapụ aka hapụ ego ya maka ike ya, bụ onye na-echekwa ego ụlọ ọgwụ ahụ ruo oge ụfọdụ. E wezụga ịbụ ụlọ ọgwụ maka ndị ụfọdụ iri isii ya, nwere ngwá ọrụ ọgbara ọhụrụ, o mekwara ka mweghachi nke ihe mere eme na mmezu nke Huguenot wee bụrụ ebe nchekwa ihe na ihe ndị Huguenot nwere omenala Huguenot.
. Na 1941, achụpụrụ ndị ikom ahụ, a chọkwara ụlọ Ndị Ọgwụ Ọgwụ France ka ọ bụrụ ebe a na-elekọta ndị nne na-arụ ọrụ agha n’ụbọchị, n’agbanyeghị na e jigidere ndịikpe ikpe na Ọ́bá akwụkwọ. Site na uto na nkwado nke nkwado na-ebelata steeti mgbe agha ahụ, ndị na-egosi na ọrụ ụlọ ahụ dị ka ụlọ ọrụ ebere na ebe ọhụrụ. E rere ụlọ Roumieu wee bụrụ St Victoire School for Girls. Na 1970s ụlọ ahụ bụ nke ụlọ akwụkwọ Kadịnal Pole Catholic. oyiyi 2014 ụlọ ahụ abụrụla ebe obibi nke Mossbourne Victoria Park Academy[3]
Compton's Lea, Horsham
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]A zụtara ọmarịcha ụlọ Victorian nke guzoro na acres iri nke ya na 1947. Mana ọnụnọ ya dị obere ma ụlọ ọgwụ ahụ na-efunahụ ya, n'agbanyeghị na agbapụtara ọnọdụ ahụ site na ego sitere n'ihe onwunwe ndị ọzọ nke ụlọ ọgwụ ahụ nwere. Echiche nke "ịgbanwe n'ime ụlọ alms nke otu square nke obere ụlọ dị na Rochester High Street" tụrụ aro n'afọ ole na ole gara aga ugbu a nwetara ihu ọma n'ụlọikpe ndị nduzi nke April 1956 na ọrụ ahụ "iji Theobald Square dị ka ebe obibi maka ndị agadi" bụ. ịga n'ihu. [4]
Ụlọ ọgwụ French taa
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]La Providence, Rochester
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Na Septemba 1959, ụlọ iri na itoolu mbụ dị na Theobald Square nke ahaziri ahaziri La Providence na Katidral obodo Rochester jupụtara. Ụlọ dọkịta dị na 105 High Street ka edegharịrị 41 La Providence. Taa ọrụ bụ isi ụlọ ọgwụ French ka bụ inye nlekọta "ndị nọ n'etiti anyị nọ na nsogbu". [5]
N'ime afọ ndị a na-akụ ọtụtụ ndị ọbịa Huguenot ma ọ bụ ụmụ ha na ụlọ, site na ndị agha Henri de Massue de Ruvigny, Earl of Galway na John Ligonier, 1st Earl Ligonier (ha abụọ jere ozi dị ka ndị ዓላማ nke ụlọ), ruo Onye mgba ọkụ John Robethon na-enye na-awa Paul Buissière (ma ndị na-enye ikike), Sir Samuel Romilly na akwụkwọ ochie ihe ochie bụ Sir Austen Henry Layard . [1] Onye na-ese ọdu David Le Marchand [ fr ] nwụrụ ebe ahụ na 1726.
Ihe ndetu
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ Website of the French Hospital, Rochester, Kent.
- ↑ Transcript published in Murdoch and Vigne, pp. 111–16.
- ↑ Mossbourne Victoria Park Academy website.
- ↑ Murdoch and Vigne, p. 75.
- ↑ This has been said in French at every meeting of the court of the French Hospital since September 1718: "Bénis cette maison, que ta Providence a préparée pour nos affligés" [Bless this house that thy good Providence hath prepared for those among us who are in distress]. See Murdoch and Vigne, p. 86.