Ụlọ Ọgwụ St Mary, Wolverhampton
Hospitallọ ọgwụ St Mary bụ ụlọ ọrụ ebere na egwu egwu na Wolverhampton, akwụkwọ ya na St Peter's Collegiate Church . E hiwere ya na 1390s wee mfe na mkpochapụ nke chantries na Edward VI . naanị ihe taa bụ n'ụdị aha okporo ụzọ
Ebe[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Akuko ihe mere eme nke Victoria County debere ụlọ ọgwụ St Mary n'amụma mmalite nke Wolverhampton, na vidiyo nke Pepper's Croft mechara, nke gbara Can Lane n'ibe ese. [1] Okporo ụzọ a efuolarị na 1970, mgbe edere akaụntụ VCH, n'agbanyeghị na a ka mara ya site na aha wharf dị na BCN Main Line Canal. [2] Railway Street, nke gara n'ihu na ndịda dị ka Pipers Row, ahụhụ ya. Okporo àmá a yiri ka ọ bụ John Pepard, onye nkụzi mbụ a ma n' ọgwụ. Taa, etinyere ya n'ọdụ ụgbọ ala Wolverhampton, nke, yana okporo ụzọ mgbanaka, na-ewerezi ihe ga- ndị mgbasa ozi ụlọ ọgwụ.
Ntọala na ọnọdụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
E hiwere ụlọ ọgwụ St Mary site na mbụ nke William Waterfall, onye na-emesapụ aka, na Clement Leveson, onye enyemaka na St. Peter, n'ime afọ 1392-95. [1] Leveson bụ onye akụkụ anya atọ n'ime prebends nke St Peter: Wobaston, Hatherton na Monmore. Ya na Waterfall bụ ma "ndị nche nke ìhè", [2] ụlọ ọrụ ntọala ntọala na 1385 iji na-elekọta ọkụ n'ịsọpụrụ St Peter na ụlọ ụka collegiate . [3] Ihe omume a sitere n'ezina ndị na-abịa ma amarụ n'ụdị onye isi, Richard Postell, na ọtụtụ ndị prebendaries ma ọ bụ canons leghaara anya . Postell nọ na-etinye ego ahụ e bu n'obi, n'okpuru nri Henry I, iji kwado ọrụ ndị isii na ndidi, [4] ma na-aghọgbu ndị na-etinye ego n'aka ya, onye Roger Leveson , John Salford na John Waterfall. [5] Ọ dị ka site na nke a na mkpali maka ọrụ ns o sitere na nche isi nke ụka yana na Levesons na Waterfalls adịlarị n'etiti ndị isi na-akwado nkwado a n'obodo ahụ.
Na 4 Ọgọst 1392 Richard nke amaghị nyere Clement Luson ikike (nke na-elu anya mkpọ okwu nke aha ahụ) na William Waterfall maka akara akara ise. Nke a nyere ha mama ụlọ ọgwụ ha n'ịsọpụrụ Chineke na St Mary na ikewapụ na mortmain na ya ebe obibi ma ọ bụ ozi na acres nke ala atọ iji nye ebe obibi maka akwụkwọ, [1] na nna ụlọ n'onwe ya. ntọala nke ntọala ahụ bụ ka ndị ọrụ na-ekpe ekpere na-aga n'ihu maka ezi ala nke ndị na-eso na nke Joan, ebere William. Na 27 September Waterfall akwụkwọ akwụkwọ ikike maka ukwuu, akara 45, iji nye ụlọ ọgwụ ihe na ịgbazite uru nke £ 10 kwa afọ [1]
[2]Ebe ahụ dị naanị ihe dị ka 400 n'ebe ndị egwuregwu mụrụ nke St. Peter mana ọ dara n' manor nke Wolverhampton, na manor nke Stow Heath, [1] ya mere na 1394 Leveson na Waterfall nwetara ikike nke onye nwe ụlọ, Hugh., Lord Burnell, onye na-eme ọnụ iwe dị ike. [2] N'oge a Postell anwụọla, ihe na 1395 ọ bụ Dean Lawrence Allerthorpe nyere ikike ikpeazụ, na-edobe veto ikpeazụ n'elu ntọala na ikike imezigharị na ike ike ya.
Iwu na ọrụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Ntọala ahụ dara n'akwụkwọ ụlọ ọgwụ obodo mepere maka ndị ogbenye, bụ nke na-ahụ ya na ndị ndú katidral, ndị isi obodo ma ọ bụ ndị òtù. [1] Iwu ndị nyere nkwado na William na Joan Waterfall na ndị nketa ha, mana ọ bụrụ na ha ga-adaba na John Waterfall, nwanne nwanne William, na akwụkwọ Leveson. [2] Onye na-elekọta ya nwere ikike inye ikike ahụ n'ihu onye isi maka ụkpụrụ na ndị ndu ndị. Akwụkwọ ikike eze pụtarala otu onye ọrụ na ndị ogbenye isii, n'ihi ya, o doro anya na a ndọrọkwere ma ndị nwoke ma ndị mmadụ.
Ụkọchukwu ahụ ga-ekwu Mass na Vespers kwa ụbọchị maka ndị bi na ya, a ga-ekpekwa ekpere maka mmetụta obi Clement Leveson, William na Joan Waterfall, Lord Burnell, na Lawrence Allerthorpe. Otú ọ dị, ọ gaghị enye ndị bi ebe ahụ oriri nsso: ọ bụ naanị otu ebe nke parish ka ha iketa nke ahụ. Ndị ụlọ ọgwụ nwere ike inye ndị ahụ na-ahụ ike nke ukwuu iheta oriri nsso na mmiri. Ụdị akwụkwọ a, nke e ji ụlọ ọgwụ ka ha na ndị ụka parish mpi, bụ ihe na-egosi: oriri na-eme n'ememe ndị bụ isi bụ ihe eji nke nta ka ọ bụrụ mgbe niile na ndị na-ejide onwe ya, n 'agbanyeghị na ọtụtụ ndị kwere ka oriri na mgba n' ọgwụ na Sunday ndị ọzọ, [1] bụ nke na-ahụ. ikpe na Wolverhampton. Usoro nhazi na nhazi maka ndị ọrịa akwụkwọ mma. The ụmụaka nke dị nsso ma ọ bụ eulogia, dị iche na eucharistic ọbịa, bụ ihe ochie omume, [2] n'ozuzu bu n'obi maka catechumens, ọ bụ ebe na a na-ewerekwa ya n'ihe maka ndị na-ahụ na udo, [3] nke yiri ojiji ya na St Mary dị ka a. ahụhụ Mass. A na- achụ ndị ogbenye ndị a sachara ụkwụ ha na Maundy Thursday . [4] A ga-emekwa ka mmiri dị nsso dị ọhụrụ kwa izu n'ihi na ọ bụ ihe dị mkpa nke udo, [5] ewepụtara na onyogho, na ihe abụọ ahụ ọnụ ka akwadoro maka ịgbaji ọnụ na ụmụ
Ụkọchukwu mbụ e dekọrọ edekọ bụ John Pepard, nke ewepụtara na 1402. [1] Echere na nke a bụ ihe mere e ji mara Wolverhampton nwere Pepers Chapell, emesịa Pyper's Chapel. Gerald Mander, onye ọkụrụ ihe mere eme dị mkpa nke Wolverhampton, nne aro na nke a bụ ụlọ ụka dị n'ime ụka St Peter, nke dị na ndịda transept, [2] na ikike aha ya bụ Pipe, [3] mana ụlọ ọgwụ na onye nkụzi ya yiri ka ọ dabara nke ọma ama ama. ọnọdụ ka mma. akara ma ọ bụ onye ozi ọzọ a ma bụ Thomas Bradshaw, nke James Leveson mkpa na 1524. [4] Ahịrị mmiri mmiri ahụ ga-agwụ ike n'oge a ma ndị na-akwado ahụ, na ngalaba nke Leveson na-esiwanye ike. . Thomas Bradshaw nwere ike ịbụ onye aha ahụ a mara dị ka vicar choral nke St Peter na 1533 [5] na ikike dị ka onye ọrụ na Wombourne site na 1533 ruo 1564[3]
Mgbasa[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
[4]Ikpeazụ aha a mbụ Pyper's Chapel bụ na 1541. [1] Ọ gaara etinye ya na mkpochapụ nke chantries n'okpuru Edward's VI mana, dị ka ndị otu niile na agụ egwu nke St Peter's, ọ na-arụ na nloghachi Staffordshire, n' ihi na ahapụrụ ha na ndị ọrụ Berkshire: [2] Nke a bụ n'ihi na ndị deanery nke St Peter akwụkwọ ya na St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle . Ozi, ndị kọmishọna Berkshireanabataghị ya. Ala ụlọ ọgwụ ahụ dị ka ọkụ n'ime ihe Leveson
Ihe odide ala ala peeji[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- ↑ Calendar of Patent Rolls, 1391–1396, p. 176.
- ↑ Baugh (1970). Hospitals: Wolverhampton, St Mary, note anchor 7.. A History of the County of Stafford: Volume 3.
- ↑ Collections for a History of Staffordshire, 1915, p. 356.
- ↑ Baugh (1970). Hospitals: Wolverhampton, St Mary, note anchor 21.. A History of the County of Stafford: Volume 3.
Ntụaka[dezie | dezie ebe o si]