Ụlọ Ọgwụ nke St Cross
[1]Hospitallọ ọgwụ St Cross na Almshouse nke Noble Ogbenye bụ ụlọ alms nke ochie na Winchester, Hampshire, England. A kọwawo ya dị ka "ihe ọrụ ebere kacha ochie na nke zuru oke nke England". [1] Ọtụtụ n'ime ụlọ na mbara ala na-akpa nsogbu na eze n'oge ụfọdụ. [2] Ọ bụ ọkwa m depụtara ụlọ .
Akụkọ ihe mere eme
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ọ bụ Henry nke Blois, Bishọp nke Winchester, nwa nwa William the Conqueror na nwanne nke nkata Eze Stephen na 1136. [1] ntọala ntọala ya.
[2]A na-eji nkume ụlọ ahụ ma gbaa anọ gburugburu. Obere Mpụga Quadrangle dị n'ebe ugwu nwere: ọnụ ụzọ mpụta (narị afọ 16); ụlọ (narị afọ nke 14); site na afụ nke 15, nku ndị ọbịa, kichin (nke ga- nri maka ndị ogbenye iri na atɔ na ndị ikom 100 n'ọnụ ụzọ ma); [1] ebe obibi nke onye nche na ụlọ elu Beaufort dị okpukpu atọ nke c. 1450. Nke a nwe niche atọ dị n'elu arch, otu n'ime ha nwere ihe oyiyi ihu igwe nke Kadịnal Beaufort, onye bụ Bishhop Winchester, na ụlọ elu na oghere dị n'elu ụlọ ọnụ ụzọ na-abụbu ebe obibi. Nna-ukwu
Na-agafe n'okpuru ụlọ elu ahụ, a na-erute Quadrangle Inner. Ebe ugwu na-agụnye Ụlọ Nzukọ Brethren nke narị afọ nke 14 (nke kwesịrị ibu ibu nke ga-ezuru ụmụnna na otu narị ndị ikom dara ogbenye), si na steepụ e ji steepụ gbapụ na veranda nkume. Enwere ihuenyo osisi nwere gallery dị n'elu, n'ime ya nwekwara nnukwu ụlọ elu osisi mara mma, nke ejiri aka mgbaka; ebe a na-esi nri etiti na ebe a na- eri nri ebe Nna-ukwu ya na ụmụnna nọ na-eri nri n'akụkụ isi nke ụlọ nzukọ ahụ; na steepụ osisi na-eduga n'ọnụ ụlọ Nna-ukwu nke dị na akuku ndịda-ọwụwa anyanwụ. Isi ụlọ nke ụlọ nwere okpukpu abụọ dị n'akụkụ ugwu-ọdịda anyanwụ na akụkụ ọdịda anyanwụ nke quadrangle; Ndị a bụ ndị mkpọrọ 25 ma bụrụ ndị a ma ama maka nnukwu anwụrụ ọkụ na ọnụ ụzọ ọnụ ụzọ, nke ọ bụla na-eduga n'ụlọ anọ. A na-enwebu nso nso a n'akụkụ ndịda jikọtara ya na chọọchị ahụ, ma e bibiri nke a na 1789. [2] Ọwụwa anyanwụ ma ọ bụ ụlọ ọgwụ na-arụ ọrụ ụgbọ ihe mberede. [2]
[3]Ụka nke ụkwụ nke 12 na apụ afụ nke 13 dị na ndịda-ọwụwa ọmụmụ akuku dị ka obere katidral ụfọdụ ụlọ ụka a na-azụ. Ewebere ụlọ ahụ na nkume n'ụdị niile, nwere ebe a na-ebe ya na ụlọ elu etiti. Mgbidi ahụ dị ihe otu mita, nke sitere na okwute sitere na Caen, Dorset, na Isle of Wight yana flint mpaghara. Elu ụlọ bụ ụzọ . Ndị ọchịchị dị na Transitional Norman / Gothic style. Malite na 1135, Chancel bụ nke mbụ, wuo ọnụ mmiri abụọ dị omimi nke nwere okporo ụzọ. Nke a na-enwe Norman, nwere windo isi nri yana ọtụtụ ihe omume mma chevron. Ma isi arches na Arcade na n'okpuru ụlọ elu etiti ka a na-atụ akara aka n'ụzọ Gothic. The atọ-bay aisled ụgbọ mmiri na transepts na-aga n'ihu ụdị. N'agbata 1383 na 1385, n'ime nnukwu windo tracery n'ihu egwuregwu, ma windo ndị dị na nave na ọnụ ụzọ ugwo. Ọtụtụ taịlị encaustic nke ochie na-adị ndụ n'ala. Enwekwara ihe osise nke akwụkwọ mgbe ochie . Ugogbe ahụ nwere ikike bụ isi ike awụ nke 19. Ihe odide ahụ sitere na St Faith's Church dị nso, nke e mebiri 1507
[4] ọgwụ ahụ ka na-enye ebe obibi maka ihe ndị agadi nwoke 25, nke a maara dị ka "Ụmụnna", n'okpuru under nke "The Master". Ha bụ nke ọ lla n'ime ntọala ọrụ mbụ: ndị nke Order of the Hospital of St Cross (tọrọ ntọala gburugburu 1132) na-eyi okpu trencher ojii na uwe mwụda ojii nwere baaji LCD n'ụdị obe nwere ike, ebe ndị nwere ike. nke Order of Noble Poverty (nke ntọala ntọala na 1445) na-eyi okpu claret trencher na uwe mwụda claret nwere ikike baajị mkpuchi na ebe nchekwa Kadịnal Beaufort . [1] A na-akpọkarị ha "Ụmụnna ojii" na "Ụmụnna Red". [2] Ụmụnna ịbụ ndị di ma ọ bụ nri, ndị di ha ọnwụ ma ọ bụ ndị a gbara ajụjụ, na ndị kpọrọ 60 afọ. A na-enye ndị kacha nwee mkpa mkpa. A na-atụ anya na ha ga-eyi uwe mwụda ha ma na-aga ekpere ụtụtụ kwa ụbọchị (Matins) na Chapel
Mgbasa ozi
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]A na-eji ụlọ ahụ ahụ eme ihe na-ese foto nke Day of the Triffids, na na BBC ihe nke Wolf Hall . [1] E gosikwara ya na Abụ otuto [5]
Nna-ukwu nke Ụlọ Ọgwụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Ntụaka
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ Hospital of St Cross and Almshouses of Noble Poverty. Historic England. Retrieved on 29 March 2018.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Page (1912). 'Winchester: The hospital of St Cross', in A History of the County of Hampshire 59–69. British History Online. Retrieved on 28 November 2018. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "bho" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Hopewell (1995). Saint Cross: England's Oldest Almshouse. Phillimore. ISBN 978-0-85033-965-9.
- ↑ Join The Hospital of St. Cross. Stcross.f2s.com. Retrieved on 2010-09-30.
- ↑ Songs of Praise, Winchester. BBC (2010-06-13). Retrieved on 2010-09-30.