Ụlọ Ọrụ Ọrụ Na-arụ Ọrụ n'Ụzọ Cleveland

Tinye njikọ
Shí Wikipedia, njikotá édémédé nke onyobulạ

[1]Ndị ọrụ Cleveland Street bụ ụlọ Georgian na Cleveland Street, Marylebone, nke e wuru n'etiti 1775 na 1778 maka mgbasa ozi na ndị ogbenye nke parish nke St Paul Covent Garden n'okpuru Iwu Ogbenye Ochie .  Site na 1836, ọ ụlọ ọrụ nke Strand Union of parishes.  Ndị ahụ ikike na-arụ ọrụ ruo 2005 mgbe ọ hụchara nche anya nke usoro ọrụ na England.  Mgbe arụchara ọrụ dị ka ụlọ ọrụ, ụlọ ọrụ ụlọ arụrụ ọrụ tupu ụlọ ọgwụ Middlesex enweta ya wee daa n'okpuru NHS .  Na mfe afɔ gara aga, a mara ya dị ka Middlesex Hospital Annexe na Ngalaba Outpatient.  Ọ mechiri ọha na eze na 2005 ma iwula ya ebe ahụ.  [1] Na 14 Maachị 2011 ụlọ ahụ dum ikpe Ọkwa nke amaghị Ede pụtara .  [2] Mmepe nke saịtị ahụ nke na 2019 site n'aka onye nwe ugbu a University College London Hospitals (UCLH) Charity dị ka iji jide ọnụ ebe obibi, azụmahịa na oghere mepere emepe, mana ejigidere ihe owuwu site na mkpa ọ dị  Ụdị ihe na-esite na iji mgbanaka ụlọ ọrụ dị ka ebe olili ozu n'etiti 1780 na 1853. Enwekwara akwụkwọ gbasara ego ụlọ mmadụ ga-etinye na nwa ahụ. [2] [3]

Mmalite[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Ewubere ụlọ ọrụ Cleveland Street na akara H n'ibe ndị egwuregwu nke Cleveland Street n'etiti 1775 na 1778 site na parish nke St Paul Covent Garden, na ala mbụ n'aka Bedford Estate .  Owuwu nke ụlọ ahụ sitere na ahachitere Duke nke Bedford onye na-elekọta ụlọ Robert Palmer, onye ya na Duchess Gertrude zubere ma ụzọ na owuwu Bedford Square na Gower Street.

E ima iwu mbụ nke nzuko omeiwu na Mee 1775. Ewubere ụlọ ahụ na mbụ ka ọ nabata ndị ogbenye 200, ma a oriri ahụ tupu e wuo ya iji ọnụ ego ka ukwuu.

[4]Ewebere ụlọ ahụ n'otu awụ ahụ, site n'afọ 1778, a rụcharala ụlọ ahụ ma were ya nke ọma.  N'oge na-adịghị anya ka nke ahụ ọma, a nwee ikike n'aka onye nwe ala Duke nke Bedford, iji nweta nke saịtị ahụ dị ka ebe a na-eli ozu maka parish, dị ka iwu ndị omeiwu nyere ikike.  Edoro ala ahụ nss na 1790.

[4]Otu afọ iri ahụ ụlọ ụka St Paul, Covent Garden, nke Inigo Jones wuru na 1631–33, bụ onye ama Thomas Hardwick rụzi ree (na-eso ọkụ).  Hardwick bụ onye na-ese ụlọ ụlọ ụka a ma ama: o we ndabere Sir Christopher Wren 's St James, Piccadilly wee wughachi George Dance the Younger St Bartholomew-the-Less na West Smithfield (1823–25), ọ bụkwa onye ama ama  maka imebe ya.  ụka nke St Mary the Virgin na Wanstead (emechara na 1790 – Ọkwa nke m depụtara ), St John's Church na St John's Wood High Street (1813–14) na ụka St Mary na Marylebone Road (1813–17), arụrụ arụ ọrụ ya.  kacha ama ama.  Na 1796, ndị nkọwa naahụ maka ọrụ mweghachi nke ụka dị na Covent Garden were Thomas Hardwick were chepụta ngalaba na-efe efe ọhụrụ na ụlọ ọgwụ ọhụrụ, nke e wuru na 1802 na 1819

Akụkọ ihe mere eme[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

N'afọ 1829, a na-ahazi ụlọ ọrụ ahụ n'onwe ya na 1836 e nyefere ya na Board of Guardians of Strand Poor Law Union. Nke a bụ nke mbụ n'ime ogologo usoro mgbanwe aha: n'ime oge nke akụkọ ihe mere eme ya, a na-akpọ ụlọ ahụ dị ka:

[5]N'agbanyeghị ọtụtụ aha ya, isi ọrụ nke ụlọ ahụ erughị na- agbanwe ihe ụgwọ nke apụta: ọnụ ọgụgụ ka ukwuu nke ndị ogbenye ihe mgbe ọ bụ ụlọ ọrụ ike [1] (ihe na- ụmụaka 8 nwere ike)  .  Mgbe ụlọ ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na Edmonton (1876), ụlọ ahụ ọrụ dị ka ebe mgbaba maka ndị ọrịa uche, tupu ọ bụrụ ụlọ ọgwụ.  Emechara tinye ya n'ime ụlọ ọgwụ Middlesex na 1926, nke bịara n'okpuru njikwa nke NHS na 1948. akwụkwọ n'oge a na-arụ ọrụ n'ihe ihe ọrụ bụ isi ọrụ bụ ilekọta na ilekọta ndị ọrịa na ndị na-enweghị ike.  ike, ebe ọ bụ na ahụ ike na ahụ ike bụ isi ihe na-egosi ogbenye.  Ndị ahụ ahụ na ihe anya ihe atụ iche nke ụlọ Georgian e wuru ebumnobi nke ihe na-ejere ndị ọrịa na ndị ogbenye nke London ozi ihe ntakiri nke ụlọ awụ 200.

Akụkọ ezinụlọ ụlọ ahụ na 1856 site n'aka onye ọrụ Joseph Rogers dị ndụ, dabara na nke ụlọ nke ahụ n'oge a:   Mgbe Annexe mechiri, UCLH NHS Foundation Trust gbaziri ụlọ ahụ maka ihe dịka ndị na-elekọta ụlọ 40 ka ha gbochie ịgbasa.[1]  N'afọ 2010 ntụkwasị obi tụrụ aro ka a kwatuo ụlọ ahụ na ngwa atụmatụ (yana nkwenye mpaghara nchekwa) nyefere na Camden Borough Council iji dochie ya na nnukwu ụlọ na-agwakọta ebe obibi nkeonwe yana oghere azụmahịa.[2][3]  Agbanyeghị, ndị otu Westminster City Council welitere mkpesa na mgbakwasị ụkwụ atọ na 2 Disemba 2010.[lower-alpha 1]

Ụlọ ọrụ Cleveland Street dị mkpa karịsịa n'ihi eziokwu ahụ bụ na Charles Dickens mara na ọ biri nso na ebe dị ugbu a 22 Cleveland Street.  Dickens biri ebe ahụ dị ka nwatakịrị n'etiti 1815 na 1816, na ọzọ dị ka onye ntorobịa na 1828-1831.  Ebe obibi ya n'okporo ámá emeela ka aro onye ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme bụ Ruth Richardson tụrụ na ụlọ ọrụ dị nso nwere ike bụrụ mkpali nye Oliver Twist. [6]

[7] [8]Ndị ọkà ihe ochie sitere na MOLA (Museum of London Archaeology), L - P : Archaeology na Iceni Projects gwupụtara ihe dị ka 1047 articulated skeletons, ọnọdụ anya workhouse, si na saịtị, nke a ga-eli ozu mgbe ha kalọtagụ na  ibi.

Strand Ogbenye Iwu Union[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Mgbe eji ụlọ ahụ dị ka Strand Union Workhouse sitere na 1836, ọ bụ ụlọ ọrụ maka parish na ebe St Mary le Strand, Precinct of the Savoy, St Paul Covent Garden, St Clement Danes, na akwụkwọ onwe nke akwụkwọ .  Site na 1837 ruo 1868 ọ gụ isiokwu St Anne, Soho na parish nke St Martin-in-the-Fields agbataobi na 1868. Na 1913 obodo Westminster Ogbenye Iwu Union ya.

Ntụaka[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Ihe ndetu .mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}

Nkọwapụta

  1. ↑ "Human remains 'should be anticipated' at former workhouse site", Fitzrovia News, 27 June 2017. Retrieved on 4 September 2021.
  2. ↑ "Investigation of former hospital and workhouse site reveals intact human burial remains", Fitzrovia News, 6 September 2019. Retrieved on 4 September 2021.
  3. ↑ Rees. "Developer wants to reduce social housing on Middlesex Annex site", Fitzrovia News, 3 July 2021. Retrieved on 4 September 2021.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Survey of London. Volume 36, p. 61
  5. ↑ Survey of London. Volume XXI, Tottenham Court Road and Neighbourhood (The Parish of St. Pancras, Part III)
  6. ↑ Lorna Bradbury (20 January 2011) "Oliver Twist’s Workhouse Discovered", The Telegraph
  7. ↑ Segal. "Selling Luxury Apartments Where Oliver Twist Once Asked for Gruel", The New York Times, 2021-12-23. Retrieved on 2021-12-30. (in en-US)
  8. ↑ McLeod (2021). "Poor Archaeology Excavating the Covent Garden Workhouse & Cemetery". British Archaeology May/June: 30-35. 

Njikọ mpụga[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Ewepụtara na https://ig.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ụlọ_Ọrụ_Ọrụ_Na-arụ_Ọrụ_n%27Ụzọ_Cleveland&oldid=159458