Ụlọ Ọrụ Ike Pljevlja
Ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ Pljevlja nke dị na Pljevlja bụ naanị ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ eletrik na arụ ọrụ na Montenegro. Ọ malitere ọrụ na 1982 ma nwee ikike ọgbọ nke 210 MW. Ọ na emepụta ihe dịka otu ụzọ n'ụzọ atọ nke ọkụ eletrik steeti ahụ. Chimney nke ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ eletrik dị mita 250 n'ịdị elu.
A na enye ọtụtụ mmanụ ụgbọala site na oghere abụọ dị n'elu ala nke Rudnik uglja ad Pljevlja na arụ ọrụ. Ebe ochie a na egwupụta ihe bụ Potrlica, ebe a malitere igwupụta ihe n'afọ 1952. Sumani I bụ ebe a na egwupụta coal ọhụrụ nke nwere coal lignite dị ala.
A na enye mmiri maka ịjụ oyi nke ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ eletrik site na nchịkọta Otilovići nke dị n'osimiri Ćehotini 8 kilomita (5.0 mi) site na ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ ụzọ asphalt jikọtara ya.[1]
Akụkọ ihe mere eme[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ Pljevlja malitere ịrụ ọrụ na 1982. E mere nkwekọrịta mbụ nke netwọk ahụ na 21 Ọktoba 1982. Ọ bụ ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ eletrik mbụ nke Montenegro nke e ji nkeji abụọ nke 210 MW mee. A haziri nchịkọta yana ụlọ ọrụ nchịkwa niile (ma e wezụga maka decarbonization na recirculation cooling system) maka blọk abụọ. Otú ọ dị, ọ bụ naanị otu blọk ka e wuru.[1]
Ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ eletrik ahụ na ere coal site na Pljevlja nke nwere uru okpomọkụ nke 9,211 kilojoules kwa kilogram (2,201 / kg). N'oge mbụ, a na enye coal site na ebe a na egwupụta coal na Juniper. E wuru ya n'ebe dị elu nke mita 760 (2,490 ). Kemgbe ọ malitere ịrụ ọrụ, ọ mepụtara 25,23984 TWh nke ọkụ eletrik.[1]
N'afọ 2009 na 2010 e mere ọrụ dị mkpa metụtara gburugburu ebe obibi na teknụzụ nke ihe: dochie usoro nzacha eletrik; dochie usoro nchịkwa na njikwa; dochie nke ịgba alụkwaghịm 6 na 0.4 kV enyemaka; dochie anya usoro nkpaliri generator na ntinye nke generator switch.[2]
Ihe onwunwe[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Ọ bụ Elektroprivreda Crne Gore nwe ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ eletrik ahụ. Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ bụ nke steeti Montenegro (55%) na ụlọ ọrụ Ịtali A2A S.p.A. (43,7073%). Akụkụ ndị ọzọ bụ nke ụfọdụ ndị mmadụ na ụlọ ọrụ iwu, na ọtụtụ n'ime ndị nwe Aco Đukanović nwanne nwoke nke Praịm Minista nke Montenegro Milo Đukanovick.[3]
Mgbasawanye[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Enwere atụmatụ iji wuo nkeji nke abụọ nke ga-emecha dochie nke dị adị. Emebere TEP - II ka o jiri usoro kacha mma dị (BAT), nke gụnyere usoro niile maka ibelata ikuku ikuku, gụnyere mpụta nke SO2, NOx na uzuzu. N'ihi ike dị elu dị elu, ikuku CO2 ga adị ala karịa na steeti dị ugbu a. Enwekwara ebe a na ekpo ọkụ nwere ike kacha nke 75 MW nke ga enye ike ọkụ maka ebe a na ekpo ọkụ na mpaghara, nke ga ebelata mmetọ ikuku site na ọkụ ọkụ n'otu n'otu.
A na eme atụmatụ itinye ego ahụ ga abụ € 366 nde.[4] Enwere usoro na-aga n'ihu maka ịhọrọ ụlọ ọrụ nke ga ewu ya. N'ime ụlọ ọrụ itoolu nke nyere onyinye mbụ, enwere atọ edepụtara ugbu a - CMEC nke China, Powerchina Hubei Electric Power Survey & Design Institute na Skoda Praha, onye enyemaka CEZ sitere na Czech Republic.[5]
Nkwado ego[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Na Jenụwarị 2018, ihe karịrị otu afọ mgbe Czech Export Bank wepụrụ ego maka ọrụ ahụ, Skoda Praha enwetaghị ego maka ọrụەکە, dịka ọ dị mkpa ime n'okpuru nkwekọrịta ahụ.[6]
Elektroprivreda Crne Gore (EPCG) na Gọọmentị mesiri ike mkpebi ha ịga n'ihu na ọrụ ahụ ma kwe nkwa ime atụmatụ maka ngwọta ọzọ maka ịrụ ọrụ ahụ na ngwụcha Jenụwarị 2018.[6]
Akụkụ ndị a na-ese okwu[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Mmetụta gburugburu ebe obibi[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Usoro mmepụta na ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ nwere mmetụta na adịghị mma na gburugburu ebe obibi ọkachasị na ikuku, mmiri na ala. Ihe kacha echegbu onwe ya bụ mmetụta ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ eletrik nwere na ikuku. Ọnọdụ nke ikuku nke nnukwu mmetọ, dị ka SO2 na NOx dị n'elu ọnụ ọgụgụ a kwadoro, ebe ikuku nke uzuzu, mgbe dochie usoro electrostatic dị n'okpuru ókè a kwadoro. Njirimara nke mmiri mkpofu anaghị emezu ihe achọrọ nke iwu mmiri ugbu a.[4]
Ọ bụ ezie na ngalaba ọhụrụ ga-arụ ọrụ na ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ala nke nnukwu mmetọ, Mahadum Stuttgart, nke Greenpeace nyere iwu, chọpụtara na dịka usoro teknụzụ nke Gọọmentị Montenegro nyere na atụmatụ ikuku maka Pljevlja II, a ga akpata ọnwụ ọnwụ mberede 14.9 kwa afọ. Nke ahụ pụtara na afọ 160 nke ndụ ga efu, na ụbọchị ọrụ 3,371.[7]
Ikike akụ na ụba[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Ajụjụ bilitere banyere ikike akụ na ụba nke ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ eletrik. Enwere obere ndụ ọrụ fọdụrụnụ (ọ nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ na steeti dị ugbu a maka afọ 10 ọzọ) nke ụlọ ọrụ dị ugbu a ma e jiri ya tụnyere ọnụahịa itinye ego dị elu nke dị n'etiti 100 na 150 nde Euro. Ọ bụrụ na unit dị ugbu a ga anọgide na-arụ ọrụ, iwu ebe a na ekpofu ahịhịa ọhụrụ, ebe ọ bụ na ndị ochie emeela ochie. Enwekwara mkpa iji wughachi usoro njem na ngwọta nke nsogbu nchekwa nke gụnyere nkwụsi ike nke ihe mgbochi ala. A ghaghịkwa idozi nsogbu gburugburu ebe obibi nke ga-eweta ego ndị ọzọ.[4]
ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Isi nkatọ ahụ na-elekwasị anya na enweghị nghọta na nkwadebe maka ọrụ ọhụrụ ahụ. Mgbe emechara usoro nhọpụta ahụ, Gọọmentị Montenegro na-eme atụmatụ ime nkwekọrịta n'etiti gọọmentị na gọọmentị ụlọ ọrụ ahụ ahọpụtara, iji zere itinye ego ọha na eze. Ebe ọ bụ na enweghi azịza doro anya site n'aka ndị ọrụ banyere onye na-azụ ọkụ eletrik a na-emepụta, ego nke ọrụ ahụ, ihe ndị ọzọ nwere ike ime na mmetụta na ahụike mmadụ na gburugburu ebe obibi, ọha na eze anaghị echebara echiche.[8]
Ihe odide[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Information on Pjevlja power plant on the website of Elektroprivreda Crne Gore.. Archived from the original on 2014-06-06. Retrieved on 2023-08-13.
- ↑ A2A. Plant at Pljevlja. (05. 05. 2014). Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved on 2023-08-13.
- ↑ Montenegro Stock Exchange webpage.. Archived from the original on 2012-09-04. Retrieved on 2023-08-13.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Material about Pljevlja II for Government of Montenegro meeting 04.07.2013
- ↑ Open offers for project of building block II of power station Pljevlja. (05. 05. 2014). Archived from the original on 2014-06-06. Retrieved on 2023-08-13.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 update] Montenegro drops Skoda Praha as partner for Pljevlja II coal plant – now time to drop the project altogether. (04. 01. 2018)
- ↑ Preiss, Philipp, Joachim Roos and Fridrich Rainer. Estimating Health Risks caused by Emissions of Air Pollutants from Coal Fired Power Plants in Europe - Documentation of Methods and Results. University of Stuttgart, Institute for Energy Economics and the Rational Use of Energy, 2013, p. 49.. Archived from the original on 2015-09-24. Retrieved on 2023-08-13.
- ↑ Bankwatch. Three companies shortlisted for Montenegro lignite plant - but Pljevlja needs a clean-up, not more pollution. 20. 03. 2014.
Njikọ mpụga[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Media related to Pljevlja Power Station at Wikimedia Commons
- https://web.archive.org/web/20140606232704/http://www.epcg.com/o-nama/termoelektrana-pljevlja
- Ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ Pljevlja II na SourceWatch