Ụlọ Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka Gburugburu Ebe Obibi

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GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL INSTITUTE (GEI) tọrọ ntọala na US na 2003 ma debanye aha ya dị ka ọgbakọ anaghị akwụ ụgwọ nọọrọ onwe ya na steeti Delaware. Ebumnuche GEI bụ imepụta na mejuputa ụdị dabere n'ahịa maka idozi nsogbu gburugburu ebe obibi iji nweta mmepe nke nwere akụ na ụba, gburugburu ebe obibi, na ọha mmadụ. GEI e etisasịwo na October 2011. GEI nwanne nzukọ, ndị nọọrọ onwe ha Beijing Chaoyang District Sustainable Global Environmental Institute na China (GEI-China) na-anọgide na-arụsi ọrụ ike.

Ọrụ na atụmatụ GEI-China[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

GEI-China bụ onye nọọrọ onwe ya Chinese gburugburu ebe obibi na-abụghị uru, na-abụghị nke gọọmentị nzukọ na echiche tank nke e guzobere na Beijing, China na 2004. GEI-China òkè GEI ozi iji chepụta na mejuputa ahịa dabeere ụdị maka idozi nsogbu gburugburu ebe obibi iji nweta mmepe nke na-aga n'ihu na akụ na ụba, gburugburu ebe obibi na ọha mmadụ.

E guzobere GEI-China na ụkpụrụ ndị a ma na-ezube kpọmkwem:

  • Nwee ike na-akwado onwe ya na mmepe ime obodo dị mma site na ijikọ obodo ndị dị n'ógbè ahụ na ndị mmekọ mpụga na mpaghara ndị dị ka nchekwa dị iche iche, ike na-agbanwe agbanwe, na ọrụ ugbo.
  • Mbelata okpomọkụ ụwa ma mụbaa nchekwa ike site na ịzụ ahịa teknụzụ gburugburu ebe obibi, ịkwalite ụlọ ọrụ na-adịgide adịgide, na ịzụlite azụmaahịa ọhụrụ na ụdị ego.
  • Mepụta ikike nke ndị isi na ndị obodo iji mepụta, tinye n'ọrụ, ma mee ka iwu mmepe mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na gburugburu ebe obibi dị mma ma n'ime ime obodo ma n'obodo ukwu, yana ngalaba ụlọ ọrụ niile na China na gburugburu ụwa.
  • Jikọta nsogbu gburugburu ebe obibi na akụ na ụba na China site n'ime ka mmekọrịta obodo na nke mba ụwa dị n'etiti ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị, ụlọ ọrụ nyocha, ụlọ ọrụ onwe, na NGO.[1]

GEI-China arụwo ọrụ nke ukwuu n'ihe gbasara ike ime obodo, ichekwa ihe dị iche iche dị iche iche, ike ike na ụlọ ọrụ na ọchịchị gburugburu ebe obibi na China. Karịsịa, o meela ụzọ dị ịrịba ama n'ịkwalite mkparịta ụka na-abụghị iwu, nke mba abụọ gbasara mgbanwe ihu igwe n'etiti United States na China (biko lee ibe 3 nke akwụkwọ ntụaka ikpeazụ).

GEI-China bụ otu n'ime ọnụ ọgụgụ dị nta nke NGO ndị dị na China, ma na-arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ na ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị na agụmakwụkwọ dị mkpa na China (gụnyere Ministry of Environmental Protection, State Forestry Administration, Tibet Development Fund na Mahadum Tsinghua).

Ihe omume[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Ọrụ GEI-China na-adaba n'ime mpaghara mmemme anọ: Mmepe ime obodo na-adịgide adịgide, Nchekwa Biodiversity, Ike na Mgbanwe ihu igwe na Gọọmentị Gburugburu Ebe Obibi.

GEI-China's Sustainable Rural Development Programme na-arụ ọrụ iji tinye ụdị azụmahịa na-aga nke ọma na mmepe obodo ime obodo. Karịsịa, ọrụ ya na-elekwasị anya n'ike ume ọhụrụ dị ọcha n'ezinaụlọ na obodo (dịka gas biogas, igwe ọkụ anyanwụ) yana ọrụ ugbo na ego ime obodo. Ebe ọrụ gụnyere Lijiang, Yunnan Province, Tibet Autonomous Region na Chebaling Nature Reserve na Guangdong Province (ya na UNESCO) na China, yana mpaghara ise na Sri Lanka.

Mmemme nchekwa ihe dị iche iche dị na GEI-China na-arụ ọrụ iji kpalite mmepe akụ na ụba nke obodo ndị bi nso mpaghara nchekwa ihe okike na ịkwalite ụdị ego na-edozi esemokwu dị n'etiti ichekwa ụdị ndụ dị iche iche na mmepe akụ na ụba obodo. GEI esorola ọchịchị obodo na okpuru ọchịchị rụkọọ ọrụ iji kwalite ụdị Agreements Conservation Incentive na Fengtongzhai Nature Reserve na Baoxing County, Sichuan Province. Na mgbakwunye, otu mmemme ahụ na gọọmentị China na ụlọ ọrụ osisi China rụkọrọ ọrụ na mbipụta na nkwalite nke "Ntuziaka na Silviculture Sustainable Overseas nke ụlọ ọrụ China" (lee n'okpuru).

GEI-China's Energy and Climate Change program na-arụ ọrụ maka mmepe nke ume dị ọcha na ụlọ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ ike site na ngwọta dabere n'ahịa. Ọrụ ya na mpaghara a gụnyere nkwalite nke ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka ọrụ ike (ESCOs) na ịrụ ọrụ ike maka ọrụ Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) na China, karịsịa na ụlọ ọrụ ciment maka nrụpụta ike retro-fitting. GEI-China nyekwara nkwado ọzụzụ maka ụlọ ọrụ ndị China n'okpuru ọrụ ọzụzụ Eco-Entrepreneurship ha.

A na-agbakwa ume iji arụmọrụ ike na ụlọ ọrụ metalurgy nke China na ụdị maka ịzụta ngwaahịa na teknụzụ na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma na obodo ndị China ahọpụtara. Na mgbakwunye, GEI arụkọwo ọrụ ọnụ na ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị China na US iji kwalite mkparịta ụka na-abụghị nke gọọmentị na imekọ ihe ọnụ na mgbanwe ihu igwe (lee isiokwu dị n'okpuru).

N'ikpeazụ, GEI-China's Environmental Governance program na-arụ ọrụ iji mee ka ikike na mmepe na-adigide maka ndị na-eme mkpebi dị elu nke China, na nke a, ya na ụlọ akwụkwọ Central Communist Party nke China rụkọrọ ọrụ. Otu a na-arụkwa ọrụ iji kwalite omume gburugburu ebe obibi nke ụlọ ọrụ ndị China na-arụ ọrụ na mba ofesi site na itinye ngwa ọrụ gburugburu ebe obibi dị ka nyocha mmetụta gburugburu ebe obibi na ịkwụ ụgwọ maka ọrụ gburugburu ebe obibi. Na mgbakwunye, ọ na-arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ na mba ndị ọbịa iji wusie amụma gburugburu ebe obibi ike. GEI na-arụ ọrụ ugbu a na Lao National Land Management Authority iji wusie iwu njikwa ala ya na mmanye ike.

N'oge 2009 United Nations Climate Change Conference, Madame Jiaman Jin, Executive Director nke GEI-China, kwuru na GEI ga-anọgide na-agbaso usoro omume ihu igwe nke Center for Climate Strategies guzobere, na-ekwusi ike na mpaghara na obodo na China. Na mgbakwunye, GEI-China ga-eme ka mmekọrịta South-South dịkwuo mfe na ike ime obodo, ọkachasị na teknụzụ dị ka biogas, ike anyanwụ na ọkụ ọkụ.

Kemgbe ọtụtụ afọ, GEI-China arụwo ọrụ iji zụlite ikike mpaghara, ma site na ịkwado ma na-azụlite NGO ọhụrụ na ịzụ ndị isi gọọmentị ugbu a na ndị ga-abịa n'ọdịnihu site na usoro mmụta gburugburu ebe obibi na Central Party School nke Chinese Communist Party.[2]

Ndị mmekọ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

GEI-China arụwo ọrụ na ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ, ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị na NGO na mmejuputa oru ya. Ndị a gụnyere:

  • National Development and Reform Commission (China)
  • Ministry of Environmental Protection (China)
  • State Forestry Administration (China) <
  • Akụrụngwa Blue Moon
  • Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
  • Rockefeller Brothers Fund
  • Worldwatch Institute, na nhazi oge niile nke isiokwu maka China Watch environmental news digest[3][1]

GEI-China Partnership Program na-enyere ndị NGO mba ụwa aka n'ịmepụta mbọ nchedo gburugburu ebe obibi na China ma na-enye ikpo okwu maka òtù na ndị isi China iji soro na-emekọrịta ihe ma na-amụta ihe site na mbọ gburugburu ebe obibi nke ndị na-anọghị na China. Ụfọdụ n'ime mmemme ndị a gụnyere:

GEI-China - Innovation Center for Energy and Transportation Partnership

The Innovation Center for Energy and Transportation (iCET), nke a maara na mbụ dị ka Auto Project on Energy and Climate Change, ka a malitere na 2005 ma na-ezube ịkwalite teknụzụ njem dị ọcha na nke na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma na arụmọrụ mmanụ ụgbọala siri ike na iwu mmepụta ụgbọ ala na China. iCET aghọwo ugbu a otu NGO nwere onwe ya nke na-aga n'ihu ịnata ndụmọdụ ego na teknụzụ site na GEI.

GEI-China - Green River Partnership: Three Rivers Migration Study Project

N'afọ 2005, GEI-China na Green River Environmental Protection Organization nke Sichuan Province haziri iji mezuo Three Rivers Migration Study. Njikọ a na-ezube ime ka nghọta ọha na eze banyere mgbanwe mpaghara, nyochaa ọrụ gọọmentị na ịmepụta ozi na aro iji nyere gọọmentị aka imeziwanye iwu ọpụpụ ya.[1]

GEI-Amerịka[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

GEI-Americas (GEI-A) mejupụtara ọrụ mmemme nke Amerịka nke GEI. GEI-A nyeere ndị ọchụnta ego nọ n'ógbè ahụ aka na mba ndị na-apụta apụta dị ka Brazil, China, na Peru mepụta ụlọ ọrụ na-adịgide adịgide nke wuru na ụkpụrụ ndị ọchukwu America ma kwụọ ụgwọ maka nchekwa nke gburugburu ebe obibi ime obodo jupụtara na ụdị dị iche iche dị iche iche ka ha na-eji mgbanwe akụ na ụba eme ihe nke na-emeghe ụzọ maka imeziwanye ndụ maka obodo ndị dị n'óime obodo na mpaghara ndị a.

Akwụkwọ ndị e bipụtara[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Ihe odide[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 北京市朝阳区永续全球环境研究所 – GEI.
  2. ↑ Encouraging communities in China to protect local ecologies (2013-03-06). Archived from the original on 2014-09-21. Retrieved on 2023-08-16.
  3. ↑ China Watch. Worldwatch Institute. Archived from the original on 2019-05-31. Retrieved on 2019-05-31.

Njikọ mpụga[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

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