Ụlọ Ọrụ Toronto
N'afọ 1834, United Kingdom gafere iwu ọhụrụ Ogbenye nke kere usoro ụlọ ọrụ Victorian (ma ọ bụ "Ụlọ Ọrụ") nke Charles Dickens kọwara na Oliver Twist . Sir Francis Bond Head, onye isi ọchịchị ọhụrụ nke Upper Canada na 1836, bụbu onye nchịkwa Iwu Ogbenye tupu ọ họpụta ya. N'ịtụ egwu na onye isi chọrọ iwebata ụlọ ọrụ ndị a na Toronto, obere ìgwè ndị mgbanwe na ndị ozi na-ekwenye ekwenye bụ ndị onye nkwusa James Lesslie na Dr. William W. Baldwin na-edu, tọrọ ntọala Ụlọ Ọrụ Toronto na ụkpụrụ ọzọ, nke mmadụ. Ụlọ ọrụ Toronto malitere site na ndị na-eme mgbanwe n'ụlọ ikpe 'ejighi ya' na Richmond Street na Jenụwarị 1837 ebe ha zutere na mbụ dị ka "Canadian Alliance Society" nke Lesslie bụbu onye isi oche. Ụlọ mgbaba na ụlọ ọrụ Toronto dị ka e hiwere ya n'ụdị nke Owenite Socialist "Home Colonies". Mgbalị na-aga n'ihu n'etiti ndị isi ọchịchị, " Compact Family ", na ndị na-eme mgbanwe iji nweta njikwa nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ gbochiri atụmatụ a ka emejuputa ya nke ọma. [1]
Na 1848, e wuru ụlọ maka Ụlọ Ahịa n'akụkụ Elm Street na Elizabeth Street, n'etiti mpaghara Toronto nke a maara dị ka Ward, bụ nke nwere nnukwu mkpọmkpọ ebe nke ebili mmiri nke ndị si mba ọzọ bi na ya.
Ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na-enye ebe obibi na-adịgide adịgide na nke nwa oge nakwa nri na mmanụ ụgbọala nye ndị nọ n'ime obodo, bụ ndị a na-achọkarị ịrụ ọrụ iji nweta enyemaka. Ọ nyekwara aka na ụmụaka ndị a gbahapụrụ agbahapụ ma ọ bụ ụmụ mgbei, na-etinyekarị ha dị ka ndị ohu a gbahapụrụ agbahapụ n'ụlọ na ugbo dị na Toronto na gburugburu. [2] [3]
Ka ọ na-erule 1947, ndị ahịa nke ụlọ ọrụ Ontario bụ ndị agadi dara ogbenye na ụlọ ọrụ Toronto House of Industry gbanwere ka ọ bụrụ ebe obibi maka ndị agadi ma kpọọ Laughlen Lodge aha Arthur na Frances Laughlen. Mgbe arụrụ ụlọ ndị agadi ọhụrụ n'afọ 1975–83, yana njikọ ya na Rotary Club nke Toronto, echekwara akụkụ ugwu nke ụlọ ọrụ ochie dịka akụkụ nke Rotary-Laughlen Center. [3]
Edensibia[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
isi chọrọ iwebata ụlọ ọrụ ndị a na Toronto, obere ìgwè ndị mgbanwe na ndị ozi na-ekwenye ekwenye bụ ndị onye nkwusa James Lesslie
- ↑ Schrauwers (2009). Union is Strength: W.L. Mackenzie, the Children of Peace, and the Emergence of Joint Stock Democracy in Upper Canada. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 56–62.
- ↑ Toronto's architectural gems—the old Workhouse at 87 Elm Street (15 October 2013).
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 House of Industry Historical Plaque. www.torontohistory.org. Archived from the original on 2014-08-11. Retrieved on 2024-04-09.. www.torontohistory.org. Archived from on 2014-08-11.