Ụlọ ọgwụ Brownlow Hill
Ụlọ ọgwụ Brownlow Hill bụ nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ na Liverpool, nke a ma ama maka ọrụ ya n'ịkwalite ọzụzụ ndị nọọsụ. E kwaturu ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na 1931, katidral Katọlik Liverpool na-ebikwa ebe ahụ ugbu a.
Akụkọ ihe mere eme[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
E wuchara ụlọ mbụ nke ụlọ ọrụ na Mee 1772. [1] [2] Agbatịkwara ya site na mgbakwunye nke ụlọ isii ọzọ na nku ndị na-eme egwuregwu na ndị na-eme egwuregwu na 1777, ụlọ ọrụ ọha (emechara na 1780), ụlọ anɔ iji. guzobe ụlọ ọgwụ maka ndị ogbenye mberede (1786), mgbapu mgbapu (1787), na a ọkụ ọkụ (1801). [1] Ka ọ na-erule afọ 1790, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ nwere ihe ọmụmụ 1000 mmadụ, atụkwasịre mgbakwunye ndị ọzọ na 1792 na 1796. ogbenye 1600 bi n' arọ na n'ebe a na-eri nri ndị dị nso, nanị mmadụ 20 bụ ndị nwere ahụ́ ike, ebe mmadụ 437 akara ike ọrụ n'ihi ọrịa ma ọ bụ ahụ́ ike. [1] A na-agbasawanye ụlọ ọrụ (nke ọma wughachi ya) na 1840s (iji chepụta site na ndị na-ese ụlọ ụlọ Henry Lockwood na Thomas Allom ), [2] na ụlọ ụka e wuru na 1855 na ụlọ 'maka ọrịa nke ndị ogbenye na arrịa- ọrịa na-efe efe efe na 1863. [1] N'oge ọ kacha elu, ọ bụ otu n'ime nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ na UK nwere ikike nke ihe ndị nna 3000 mana mgbe ụfọdụ na -ejide ihe ruru 5000[1]
Ọzụzụ ndị nọọsụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
[2]ọrụ ahụ ahụ otu n'ime ezinụlọ ego ebelata na mba ahụ. Ọ gbochiri ndị ogbenye 1200 na-arahụ ọrịa. [1] Onye ọrụ ebere Liverpool William Rathbone ikike ikike n'aka Liverpool Vestry iwebata ndị ọrịa azụ (na ego nke ya maka afọ atọ) n' ọgwụ na-arụ ọrụ na 1864, weekee Agnes Jones, mgbe ahụ na London Great Northern Hospital, ka ọ bụrụ onye ngwaọrụ mbụ azụ. n'afọ 1865. [2] A ekiri ndị na-ede n'ibu ọgwụ mgbe ọ bịarutere dị ka "ọgbaghara, nhụsianya nke mkpa ọ gbala na nguzobe ahụ ruo n'ókè dị egwu". [3] N'oge na-kpà mgbe ọ bịarutere, Jones kpọara ndị uwe 12 a ụlọ azụ na ndị na-akpata asaa (mapụta ha na Nightingale School of Nursing na London) [4] na ụlọ ọgwụ. Ndị otu mbụ a bụ ndị ọzọ na-anwale ule na ụmụ 54 nwere ike bụ ndị a na-e-eji obere obere aṅụgbakwunye. [4] Nke a bụ ụdị izizi maka ndị akwụkwọ na ụlọ ọgwụ ọ bla na-arụ ọrụ, na-akpa ụzọ usoro àgwà àgwà na ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ n'ofe UK; [5] Eva McLaren onye na-eme kwụsị nsogbu na eze so na ndị isi n'ebe ahụ dịka akara
Mmechi[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Mkpa ụlọ ọrụ na ụlọ ọgwụ ya na-alụ ọgụ na njedebe nke mbụ awụ nke 19 na ngosi nke ebube awụ nke 20, na-emechi ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na njedebe 1920 na ebe a na-ere aha na 1930. , a kwaturu ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na 1931 [1] na Katidral Liverpool Metropolitan nwere saịtị taa. [3]
Ntụaka[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- ↑ Liverpool, Lancashire. The Workhouse: the story of an institution. Retrieved on 21 March 2017.
- ↑ Simkin. Eva McLaren. Spartacus Educational. Retrieved on 13 January 2017.
- ↑ King. The Liverpool Brownlow Hill Institution. Archived from the original on 21 March 2017. Retrieved on 21 March 2017.
Akwụkwọ akụkọ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- Royden, Mike (2017), 'The Poor Law and Workhouse in Liverpool' in Tales from the 'Pool, Creative Dreams,
- Royden, Mike (2000) 'Narị afọ nke iri na itoolu Iwu Ogbenye na Liverpool na ya Hinterland: N'ebe mmalite nke Ụlọ Ọrụ Infirmary', Journal of the Liverpool Medical History Society, Mpịakọta 11