Ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka ike (Malaysia)

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Emepụtara ụlọ ọrụ na ahụ maka inye ọkụ na obodo Malaysia ndị amaara na olu bekee dika Energy Commission (Malay: ), nke ana-akpọ ST, n'okpuru Energy Commission Act 2001 dịka onye nchịkwa ọhụrụ maka ụlọ ọrụ ike na Peninsular Malaysia na Sabah. E guzobere ụlọ ọrụ ahụ iji hụ na ana-emepe ụlọ ọrụ ike n'ụzọ dị irè ka Malaysia wee dịrị njikere izute ihe ịma aka ọhụrụ nke ijikọ ụwa ọnụ na nnwere onwe, ọkachasị na ụlọ ọrụ na-enye ike.

Kọmitii ahụ na-achịkwa ma na-akwalite ihe niile metụtara ụlọ ọrụ na-enye ọkụ eletrik na gas n'ime iwu ndị a na-ahụ anya ya bụ Iwu Nnyefe ọkụ eletrik 1990, Iwu Nnyenyefe gas 1993, Iwu Nnyele ọkụ eletrik 1994, na Iwu Nnyepe gas 1997. N'ịrụ ọrụ ya, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-ewere usoro nchịkwa onwe onye.[1][2]

Akụkọ ihe mgbe gara aga[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Tupu nkewa na 1990, ọrụ maka ịhazi na ịrụ ọrụ nke ụlọ ọrụ na-enye ọkụ latrik na Peninsular Malaysia na Sabah nyere na otu na ahu maka inye ọkụ latrik na otu boodu na ahụ maka ọkụ latrik na Sabah n'otu n'otu ebe Ngalaba Nnyocha Eletrik, n'okpuru ministri na ahu maka inye ọkụ latrik bụ ọrụ maka ikikere nke ọgbọ onwe na nchekwa nke ntinye eletrik na ngwá ọrụ. Ebe ọ bụ na Sarawak, ụlọ ọrụ Sarawak Electricity Supply Corporation (SESCO) bụ ikike nnyefe ebe ndị steeti inspekotorete na-ahụ maka ikikere na nchekwa na steeti ahụ.

N'afọ 1990, e wepụrụ Ngalaba Nnyocha latrik ma guzobe Ngalaba Nkwado latrik n'okpuru Iwu Nkwado latrik 1990 dị ka ụlọ ọrụ na onye na-ahụ maka nchekwa nke ụlọ ọrụ na-enye ọkụ latrik na Peninsular na Sabah. Otú ọ dị, na Sarawak, Iwu Eletrik Steeti ka na-arụ ọrụ na-enye ndị Inspectorate Eletrik Steet ikike iwu iji gaa n'ihu na ọrụ nchịkwa ya.

N'afọ 1993, e guzobere Ngalaba Nkwado Gas n'okpuru Ngalaba Praịm Minista maka ịchịkwa ụlọ ọrụ nkesa gas. A họpụtakwara Director General of Electricity Supply dị ka Director General of Gas Supply. N'ụzọ nchịkwa, a maara ngalaba abụọ ahụ dịka Ngalaba Eletrik na Gas Supply.

Site na atụmanya nke mmebi iwu ụlọ ọrụ, ndị omeiwu kwadoro Iwu Energy Commission 2001 iji weghara ọrụ nke Ngalaba Eletrik na Gas Supply. E guzobere Kọmitii Ike n'okpuru iwu a na 1 Mee 2001 wee malite ịrụ ọrụ n'ụzọ zuru ezu na 2 Jenụwarị 2002.

Ọrụ na ọrụ ndị diiri ya[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Ụlọ ọrụ Energy Commission bụ onye na-achịkwa ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ eletrik na gas dabere na ike nke Iwu Energy Commission Act 2001 na ọrụ ndị ọzọ metụtara ya nyere.[2][1] Ndị na-esonụ bụ ọrụ na ibu ọrụ ndị Kọmitii Ike gosipụtara:

  • Nchịkwa akụ na ụba, nke gụnyere ịkwalite arụmọrụ na akụ na ụba na ọgbọ, mmepụta, nnyefe, nnyefe na ojiji nke ọkụ eletrik na ụlọ ọrụ na-enye gas na ojiji na ojiji a na-enye site na paịpụ; ịkwalite na ichebe asọmpi; ime ka omume ahịa ziri ezi ma dị irè ma ọ bụ, na enweghị ahịa asọmpi, iji gbochie iji otu ma ọ bụ ike ahịa eme ihe n'ụzọ na-ezighị ezi n'ihe gbasara ọgbọ, mmepe, nnyefe. Ọ gụnyekwara ikikere, itinye n'ọrụ ọnọdụ ikikere maka ndị na-enye ikikere na ndị na-eweta ngwa na ijide n'aka na ha na-agbaso iwu na arụmọrụ / ọrụ.[3]
  • Ụtụ isi, iji hụ na ọnụahịa ọkụ eletrik na mba ahụ na-egosipụta ọnụahịa ziri ezi nke ndị na-azụ ahịa nwere ike ịkwụ ụgwọ ma dị ọnụ ala maka ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta na ụlọ ọrụ azụmahịa, ka ọ na-enye ohere uru ezi uche dị na ya.
  • Nchịkwa teknụzụ, iji nweta usoro dị nchebe, nke a pụrụ ịdabere na ya, nke dị nchebe na mmezu nke omume ziri ezi na nke doro anya nke onye ọrụ grid na nkesa, mmepe na itinye iwu na ụkpụrụ teknụzụ n'ọrụ.
  • Nchebe ndị na-azụ ahịa, nke na-emesi ike inye ndị na-ere ahịa ike ma n'otu oge ahụ na-ahụ maka usoro nchebe zuru oke na mpaghara dịka ngwọta esemokwu, ọnụ ahịa nke ọrụ na nnweta ọrụ.
  • Iwu nchekwa, iji chebe mmadụ (s) pụọ n'ihe ize ndụ sitere na ọgbọ, mmepụta, nnyefe, ọgbọ, nkesa, nnyefe na ojiji nke ọkụ eletrik dịka enyere n'okpuru iwu inye ọkụ eletrik, nke sitere na nnyefe gas site na paịpụ, na ojiji gas dịka enyere n"okpuru iwu inye gas.

Ọrụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Ndị ọrụ ahụ amalitela ọtụtụ ọrụ arụmọrụ ike, ọtụtụ n'ime ha metụtara mmepụta na ojiji eletrik dị mma:[4]

  • Nkwado ikike na atụmatụ ihe onwunwe jikọtara ọnụ (IRP) na Gọọmentị na Ụlọ Ọrụ Ndị Ha na ya
  • Ministry of Energy, Green Technology na Water Low Energy Office (LEO) na Putrajaya
  • Obere Ihe Omume Na-eme ka Ọ dịghachi Ọbara (SREP)
  • Nchịkwa Akụkụ Na-achọ Ihe (DSM)
  • Mgbasa ozi iji ike eme ihe n'ụzọ dị mma

Lekwaa[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

  • Iwu biofuel nke Malaysia
  • Iwu ike nke Malaysia
  • Iwu ike nke Malaysia

Edensibia[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 The Energy Commission. The Energy Commission of Malaysia (26 June 2007). Retrieved on 29 May 2009.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Energy Commission Act 2001. Enacted by the Parliament of Malaysia. Archived from the original on 15 February 2010. Retrieved on 29 May 2009.
  3. ↑ EC Roles and Responsibilities. Suruhanjaya Tenaga (14 August 2007). Retrieved on 29 May 2009.
  4. ↑ Energy Efficiency. Suruhanjaya Tenaga (6 May 2009). Retrieved on 29 May 2009.

Njikọ ndị ọzọ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

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