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Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Avery Coonley

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Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Avery Coonley

.[1]Schoollọ akwụkwọ Avery Coonley (ACS), nke a na-akpọkarị Avery Coonley, bụ ụlọ akwụkwọ nwere onwe, ngalaba nkuzi na-ejere ụmụ akwụkwọ nwere ikike mmụta na ụlọ akwụkwọ ọta akara site na ọkwa asatọ (ihe dị ka afọ 3 ruo 14), ma dị na Downers Grove, DuPage County, Illinois. E hiwere ụlọ akwụkwọ a na 1906 iji kwalite echiche mmụta na-aga n'ihu nke John Dewey na ndị ọkà ihe ọmụma oge nke narị afọ nke 20 mepụtara, ma bụrụkwa ihe atụ ama ama nke mba maka agụmakwụkwọ na-aga n'ihu nke ọma n'ime 1940s.[1] Site na 1943 ruo 1965, Avery Coonley bụ akụkụ nke National College of Education (nke bụzi National Louis University), na-eje ozi dị ka ụlọ nyocha dị ndụ maka ọzụzụ nkuzi na nyocha agụmakwụkwọ. N'afọ ndị 1960, ACS ghọrọ ebe nyocha mpaghara na ebe nchịkwa maka ụlọ akwụkwọ nọọrọ onwe ya, wee malite ilekwasị anya na agụmakwụkwọ nke ndị nwere nkà.

Akụkọ ihe mere eme

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Ntọala na Cottage School (1906-1916)

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Sepia image of a small snow-covered stone cottage surrounded by tall trees
Cottage na Coonley Estate, ụlọ mbụ nke Avery Coonley School. Charles Whittlesey chepụtara ya na 1894, o mechara bụrụ ebe obibi onwe onye.[2]

N'afọ 1906, Queene Ferry Coonley, nwunye onye ọgaranya Riverside na-emepụta ihe na onye na-ebipụta akwụkwọ Avery Coonley.[3] A zụrụ Queene Coonley dị ka onye ọrụ mmekọrịta ọha na eze na onye nkuzi ụlọ akwụkwọ ọta akara na Detroit Normal School (nke bụzi Mahadum Wayne State) ma nwee mmasị na echiche Friedrich Fröbel, onye kwenyere na agụmakwụkwọ ụmụaka kwesịrị ịbụ ndọtị nke ndụ ha n'ụlọ.[4] Echiche Fröbel weghaara ụkpụrụ atọ bụ isi nke ihe John Dewey ga-emecha kpọọ "àgwà ụlọ akwụkwọ ọta akara", nke metụtara ọ bụghị naanị ụmụ akwụkwọ ọta na ụmụaka nọ n'afọ ndụ niile.[5] Dewey dere na ọrụ bụ isi nke ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ bụ ịzụ ụmụaka na ndụ mmekorita, mgbọrọgwụ nke mmụta niile bụ ọrụ nwatakịrị ọ bụghị ihe mpụga, na iduzi mkpali ụmụaka na-enweghị isi iji chekwaa ndụ ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ dị ka ha si dị njikere maka ndụ okenye.[5] N'ịbụ onye kwenyesiri ike na ụkpụrụ ndị a, Coonley chọrọ idebanye aha nwa ya nwanyị dị afọ anọ na Riverside School, otu n'ime ụlọ akwụkwọ ọta akara ọha na eze ole na ole n'ógbè ahụ, mana o nwere nkụda mmụọ mgbe nwatakịrị ahụ erughị eru n'ihi na ọ gụbeghị afọ ise.[3]

Low building with ivy draped terrace and three prominent vertical windows with tall trees in the background
The Coonley Playhouse, with its signature "kinder-symphony" windows, was built by Frank Lloyd Wright to house the Cottage School in 1912. It has been nominated as a National Historic Landmark.[6]
  1. ↑ "Downers Grove School Recalls 30 Year Growth" (fee required), Chicago Daily Tribune, October 18, 1942. Retrieved on January 15, 2010.
  2. ↑ Whittlesey, Charles. Pacific Coast Architecture Database. Retrieved on January 17, 2010.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Queene Ferry Coonley Collection. Texas Archival Resource Online. OCLC 214327323. Retrieved on January 11, 2010. 
  4. ↑ Baader (2004). "Froebel and the Rise of Educational Theory in the United States". Studies in Philosophy and Education 23 (5–6): 427–444. DOI:10.1007/s11217-004-4453-0. 
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Dewey (1915). The School and Society, Rev., Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. OCLC 2004539. 
  6. ↑ Frank Lloyd Wright Buildings Recommended as National Historic Landmarks. United States National Park Service. Retrieved on January 11, 2010.
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