Ụlọ Almshouses nke Crewe, Nantwich
.Crewe Almshouses ma ọ bụ Crewe's Almshouses bụ mbara ala nke ụlọ asaa mbụ almshouse na njedebe nke Beam Street ( SJ6548152562</link> ) na Nantwich, Cheshire, England. Ewebere ụlọ ugbu a na 1767 site n'aka John Crewe, emesia Baron Crewe nke mbụ, ma depụtara ya na ọkwa II . [1] Ọ nwere atumatu etiti nke pediment dobere, nke nwere ọnụ ụzọ okwute nwere ogidi Tuscan . Onye ọrụ ebere ndị dị ugbu a guzoro na ụlọ nke ụlọ ezinụlọ awụ nke 16, mbụ bụ ụlọ ezina ụlọ Mainwaring na emesịa ndị mgbazi obodo na ụlọ ọrụ
Ka ọ na-erule n'afọ ndị 1960, Crewe Almshouses nọ n' ike dara ogbenye, a na-eyikwa ụlọ ahụ egwu ọkụtu. Echekwara ya site na ọbọ nke mkpuchiga Wright's Almshouses na London Road ka ọ guzoro n'ምሳሌ Crewe Almshouses, na- Crewe Almshouses ka ọ ọnụ ụlọ maka ndị agadi, na ịbụ ụlọ ọgbara ọhụrụ nke ụlọ ọrụ abụọ na-eke ịbụ. Emechara ụlọ ahụ na 1975, Crewe Almshouses ka na-arụkwa ọrụ dị ka ụlọ ebe nchekwa maka ndị agadi.
Akụkọ ihe mere eme[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
[1]Onye ọkụ ihe mere eme obodo James Hall mgbasala saịtị ahụ dị ka ebe nnukwu ụlọ ezinaụlọ Mainwaring dị na njedebe nke Beam Street, nke William Webb ngwaọrụ na 1622 ma ọ bụ 1623 dị ka “abụ ezina ahụ nke Mainwarings”, otu n'ime ụlọ ndị isi ise nke obodo ahụ. [1] Ezinrọ Mainwaring ebiela na Nantwich na ịhụ awụ nke 15, na-ahụ ike afụ nke 16 so na ekiri ndị kacha baa n'obodo ahụ. A kọwapụtara ụlọ ahụ n'uche Roger Mainwaring nke 1590 dị ka "ike nnukwu ụlọ m dị na townsende nke Namptwiche na ụlọ na ubi niile dị n'ime ya." [2] Ọṣọ na ,Norton n'afọ na-esote, na ndọghachi azụ nke echere di ya nwụrụ Roger, Margaret, nye Sir Dudley Norton. [1] [2] Na 1644, na ọnwụ nke Lady Margaret Norton, ụlọ ahụ ndị na-ahụ Dodd nke Edge, onye Robert Wright achọra ya tupu 1666. [1] N'afọ 1677, ụlọ ahụ onyera ya site n'aka Roger. Wilbraham nke Townsend House, wee bụrụ onye nwe Ndozi na ụlọ ọrụ maka "ndị na-agụnye na ndị ogbenye na- ike uru". [1] [3] [4] Ọ ihe n'iche mgbazi obodo ruo mgbe 1748
[2]Na mfe afã nke 18, John Crewe nke Crewe Hall hụrụra ahụ. [1] Ezin ihe Crewe bụ mgbe ahụ onye nwe ala Cheshire nwere njikọ siri ike na Nantwich: Sir Ranulph Crewe, onye wuru Crewe Hall, ozi n'obodo ahụ, nne ya sitere na ngwa Mainwaring. [2] John Crewe bụ onye ụkwụ ụkwụ Whig a ma ama bụ onye jere ozi dị ka MP maka Stafford (1765–68) na Cheshire (1768–1802), wee kee Baron Crewe mbụ na 1806. [3] Ọ ike terrace nke almshouses dị na 1767 "na nchụso nke Wills. nke Sir Thomas Crewe Knight & Sir John Crewe Knight", dị ka ihe e dere n'elu ọnụ ụzọ mbata siri dị. [1] Isi ngosi dị iche ma Crewe kwaturu ụlọ dị na saịtị ahụ [1] ma ọ bụ ike ya ka ọ bụrụ ụlọ ọrụ ọhụrụ. [4] [5] Ndị nkwakọba ihe bụ maka ihe asaa, ebe a na-agbara "ndị agha rere ure". [6] Na 1883, Hungerford Crewe na-elekọta ya, Baron Crewe nke atọ, nwa nwa onye nchoputa. [7] Emechara hiwe Charity nke Crewe Almshouses, yana Marchionness nke Crewe na onye isi ụlọ anya Crewe so na ndị na-egosi na 1950-60s.
Ndozi ahụ tara ezinụlọ n'oge Agha nke amaghị na, na ngosi 1960s, Crewe Almshouses nwere ihe dara ada. Anọ n'ime ụlọ ndị nwe ikike ọnụ ala tọgbọrọ chakoo ma banye n'ime ụlọ ahụ, ụlọ ahụ dum na-ata sisite na mmiri mmiri, ubi ndị ahụ a ebe mkpofu. Nikolaus Pevsner ụlọ dị ka "ọhụhụ dị mwute" na 1971. [1] N'afọ 1963, ndị na-ahụ maka ọrụ ebere chere na ọ na-eme ihe omume rụrụ ụlọ ọrụ ebere, ma ha mụrụ aro ka a kwatuo ụlọ ahụ. ma jiri ụlọ ọgbara ọhụrụ maka ndị agadi mkpa. [2] [3] Otú ọ dị, aha aka sitere na National Association of Almshouses, n'etiti òtù ndị ọzọ, mere ka a nhọrọ nhọrọ dị iche iche. [4] N'afọ 1970, a tụpụtara akwụkwọ nke akwụkwọ nke Wright's Almshouses - nke dị na London Road yana n'ima mma - ka ọ kwụ n'ụdị Crewe Almshouses, na ụlọ ọrụ obodo na ngozi ọgbara ọhụrụ. Emechara kwenye nke a na, na 1973, ndị ọrụ ebere Crewe Almshouses akwụkwọ ya na ndị ọrụ ebere na-ahụ maka Wright's Almshouses na Delves na Meakin Almshouses na Love Lane, yana Harriet Hope Charity, iji ebe “Almshouse Charities of Sir Edmund Wright, Crewe na ndị ọzọ ". Quentin Crewe, onye sitere n'eriri nke onye nchoputa, ka emechara bụrụ onye na-elekọta ndị ọrụ ebere. [5] Na 1973–75, e mere mmemme mweghachi, na ụlọ Crewe Almshouses dị adị ka agbanwere. ka ọbụrụ ụlọ iri na anọ nwe otu ụlọ maka ndị agadi.[3]
Nkọwa[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
[4]Crewe Almshouses bụ teres nke ụlọ asaa nwere okpukpu abụọ na-agbakọta ọnụ mmiri iri na atọ, na brik na-acha uhie uhie n'okpuru elu ụlọ. Ọ nwere dị n'etiti etiti nke ọnụ mmiri a nwere ihe nkiri mma nkume, nke ejiri pedimenti ya. [1] [2] ụzọ ọnụ ụzọ mbata dị n'etiti etiti a atọ; O nwere okwute gbara nke gburugburu nwere ọkụ fan ọkụ ọkara yana isi ihe omume dị n'elu, ma akara ya na ogidi Tuscan na-akwado pedimenti, windo dị warara dị warara na pilasters . [1] [2] N'elu ọnụ ụzọ mbata, e nwere ike ike e denyere aha nke nwere ihe ngosi mma nke isi okwute n'elu yana corbels abụọ n'okpuru. [1] Ihe odide ahụ na-agụ, sị: "Ewubere ụlọ ọrụ Alms ndị a n'afọ nke Onyenwe anyị 1767. site n'aka John Crewe nke Crewe Esq r . N'ịchụso Wills. nke Sir Thomas Crewe Knight & Sir John Crewe Knight." E nwere cornice . Window nke teres niile nwere sills nkume na lintels, nwere isi ihe eji achọ mma, ebe ọnụ ụzọ teres nwere nkume na- ihe ihe ọ gbaburu ya gburugburu.