Ụlọ Ndị Ọgaranya Gray

Grey's Almshouses bụ mbara ala nke ụlọ alms dị na Taunton, Somerset, England, nke onye ọchụnta ego bara ego bụ Robert Gray hiwere na 1635, onye ihe na-edozi ya dị ndụ na ọrịka St Mary Magdalene.  Onye ahụ bụ otu n'ime ụlọ ochie ochie na Taunton ma bụrụ otu n'ime ụlọ brik mbụ na mpaghara.  E mere ụlọ Alms ahụ ka ọ bụrụ ebe obibi maka ndị nwoke isii na ụmụ iri na maka onye na-agụ akwụkwọ nke ga-abụ onye na onye akwụkwọ ụlọ akwụkwọ .  Ɔ bụ ɔkwa m depụtara ụlọ dịka nke Bekee Heritage mgbaàmà.  Na-esochi nrụzigharị na-anya awụ nke iri abụọ, ọ nwere ogbugbu a ebe obibi nke ụlọ ezumike maka ndị agadi.

Akụkọ ihe mere eme

A Wall Robert Gray na Taunton na 1570 [1] wee nwee ike na-ahụ ya na Obodo London, ebe ọ na-akpọ nwa amaala na onye otu na-efe ofufe nke Merchant Taylors .  O nwere ụlọ ndị n'okporo ụzọ ámá Bread dị n'obodo ahụ, bụ́ ebe o si na ya na-ere ihe ọra n'ebe a na-eme ihe ngosi nke ihe bụ nke o mechaziri tee ya.  Azụmahịa ya gara nke ọma na na 1635 nnukwu akụ na nyere nyere ya aka ụlọ ọrụ ebere n'obodo a njide ya, [2] na East Street, n'ekiri ụlọ a ile ya.  [3] mbụ mbụ nke Gray wuru na parish St Mary Magdalene na Taunton nwere ụlọ maka ụmụ ụmụ dara ogbenye iri, nwere ụlọ ụka, ụlọ akwụkwọ, na ọnụ ụlọ maka onye na-agụ akwụkwọ, onye mere dị ka onye akwụkwọ na onye akwụkwọ  ụlọ akwụkwọ.  Onye na-agụ akwụkwọ ji nọmba, iri dara ogbenye na parish ịgụ na ide.  Na mgbakwunye, Gray nyere onyinye n' Brọda ọrụ ebere ya nke ala nwere onwe nke ọnụ ya £ 2,000, nke a ga- paying maka ndị ogbenye, onye ọ elala na-anata shilling kwara ụnwa.  [n 1] [4] Ọ bụ ebe na Gray bu n'obi kee Taunton almshouse ya ka ụlọ ọrụ Merchant Taylors na-elekọta ya, ya mere ogwe aka ha n'elu otu n'ime ọnụ ụzọ ahụ, ha eserese onyekwere onye.  Mpempe ahụ ka ha na-egosi ebe dị anya site na London dị oke oke na Arịrịọ ya kwere ka ọ ghara ikwu njem njem.  Ya mere, ha bufere ndị obodo Taunton ahụhụra ọrụ ahụ.  [5] Grey zubere ụlọ ọzọ iji lumina ndị ogbenye isii mana ọ ya egbuola na 1638, ndị na-ahụ maka ihi obi wuchara ya dị ka abụ ya n'uche, mana ọ bụghị ruo 1696, ebe Agha Obodo na okwu  ikpe egbuola oge.  [6] Gray nyekwaara aka n'ụba n'uche ya (nke egosiri na 1639) nye ụlọ ọrụ Merchant Taylors, na-ahapụ ha £ 1,500 na ego na ọmụrụ nwa ọzọ na £ 1,000 ọzọ, maka ụmụ ebere nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ.  .  N'afọ 1884, nke a na-ebute ego kwa afọ nke £106 12, nke etinyere na akaụntụ ụlọ ọrụ almshouse.  [7] John Noble na John Coles gbakwunyere ndị na-enye ndị ọzọ na Gray's Taunton almshouses na apụ awụ nke iri na ngwaọrụ bụ nke butere ego maka ndị ogbenye, n'oge ahụ a na-akwụ kwa izu, na- die shilling kwa izu.  Ọ bụ isi obodo brik nke ụlọ alms nke Gray na-echebe ha n'oge Agha, ndị agha Royalist gbara ụlọ ọrụ Pope na-esote ya ọkụ n'oge nnɔchibido nke Taunton

Nrụpụta ihe owuwu

Ndị agha alms nke Gray bụ ndị kasị ibu na Taunton, bụ 130 feet (40 m) n'ogologo, dị ka ekwuru na Joshua Toulmin's 1822 ihe mere eme nke Taunton.  [1] Ndị nwe nwe nwe ọnụ ụlọ okpukpu abụọ, nke nwere windo ndị dabara adaba na ọkwa nke ọ elelu, nwere ọnụ ụzọ atọ.  N'elu abụọ nke ọnụ ụzọ na-ama sculpted uwe nke ogwe aka: nke Merchant Taylors Company na nke Robert Gray, [2] ya bụ Barry nke isii azure na argent, on a bend gules atọ annulets ma ọ bụ, [3]  ịbụ a iche version.  nke ogwe aka nke a ma na Anglo-Norman noble House of Gray, alaka nke nwere ọtụtụ peerage na aha ndị ọzọ na England, emechi Baron Gray de Wilton (1295), Baron Ferrers nke Groby (1299), Baron Gray nke Codnor (  1299,1397), Baron Gray de Ruthyn (1324), Earl nke Tankerville (1419, 1695), Earl nke Huntingdon (1471), Marquess nke Dorset (1475), Baron Gray nke Powis (1482), Duke nke Suffolk (1551)  , Baronet Grey nke Chillingham (1619);  Baron Gray nke Werke (1623/4), Earl nke Stamford (1628).

Enwere ọnọdụ chimni iteghete, nke ọ blla nwere chimni abụọ edobere n'usoro.  ahụ bụ brik na-acha uhie, brik na-abụ otu na ọhụrụ na nke ochie, nke na-ekewa site na tita ogologo.  alms bụ otu n'ime ụlọ brik kacha dị ndụ na Somerset, [1] na o yighị ka nna ndị okenye, dị ka Somerset Archaeological and Natural History Society si kwuo.  [2] A na-eji taịlị ụrọ mee elu ụlọ ahụ.  [3] [1] Brian Bailey na-anya ụlọ ndị ahụ dị ka ndị ngosi na "ụdị Jacobean siri ike", ya na uwe elu nke ogwe aka n'elu ọnụ ụzọ bụ "naanị ike ebe a site na ụdị ejiji na-  na mma."

Ojiji ugbu a

N'azụ ụlọ alms, nke e sere na 2005

Na 4 June 1952 ụlọ ahụ ahapụtara ọkwa okwa m depụtara site na English Heritage, [1] na-ekewa ya dị ka ụlọ "nwere onwe ewere iche".  [2] Ndị Taunton Heritage Trust weghaara Grey's Almshouses n'afọ ndị 1960 na na 1989 ha mere nrụzigharị ụlọ ahụ zuru oke site n'ibu nke sitere na Tenant Services Authority na English Heritage .  Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ụlọ ahụ nwere ọnụ ụlọ ọrụ na-enye ndị na-akwụ ụgwọ ezumike nka ụlọ, ebe ịsa ire na ime ụlọ nkeonwe.  N'afọ 2004, a na-eme akwụkwọ maka ụmụ akwụkwọ nke ime ụlọ na Somerset College of Arts and Technology iji kwado imeziwanye ihe obibi na ọkụ iji nyere aka mee ka ụlọ ndị ahụ na-ቀድሞ na n'ihi ya, e mere  ụzọ dị iche iche na ime ụlọ

Hụkwa

• Ndepụta ọkwa ọkwa m depụtara ụlọ dị na Taunton Deane