Ụlọ Ndị Ọgba Ọgaranya Dyers
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Dyers Almshouses bụ otu ụlọ ọrụ 30 nke ụlọ ọrụ Worshipful Company nke Dyers, ụlọ ọrụ London Livery . Ewubere ya na usoro atọ n'etiti 1939 na 1971, ha dị nso na etiti obodo Crawley, New Town na nsogbu dị na West Sussex, England. A na-hazi ụlọ nka na nka iche nke ntụ ntụ ntụ dị n'okporo ụzọ dị nso na etiti Crawley, ma nyekwa gị ebe nchekwa na ụlọ ụlọ n'ime mpaghara
Akụkọ ihe mere eme
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ndị ọrụ na-efe nke Dyers ikike akwụkwọ ikike eze ya na 1471, mana ọrụ ahụ nwere ike na Obodo London site na njedebe afọ nke 12. [1] Ndị na-eri almshouse mbụ nke ụlọ ọrụ sitere na 1545, mgbe Robert Tyrwhitt MP nyere ụlọ ọrụ ahụ ozi na London. N'ime afọ 200 sochirinụ, e wuru ụlọ 25 ọzọ n'ofe London. N'afọ 1840, e wuru otu ụlọ alms 26 na Islington dị na North London iji ncheta ụlọ ochie ndị a [1]
Tupu Agha IIwa nke ebe, Crawley bụ obodo akara na-eto atụmatụ nke dabere na ugwu-ndịda High Street. N'ofe ụlọ ndị dị n'ihu ụzọ ahụ, ubi oge ochie na ihe nketa dị ndụ. [1] N'ebe ugwu nke okporo amá ahụ, okporo ụzọ ụkwụ na-aga na ndị na-eso ụmụaka n'etiti ụlọ na saịtị na ubi. </link>N'afọ ndị 1930 ] [ kwalitere ụzọ ụkwụ a ka ọ ogologo bụru cul-de-sac a na-akpọ Northgate Road, [2] na-ewere aha ya site na ọnụ akara ugwu dị nso na High Street - okporo ụzọ London ụzọ-Brighton nke tụ. na àjà nke 18[2]
A na-emepe okporo ụzọ ahụ site na "ụdị 1930s" nwere ọnụ ụlọ na nke nwere obere obere, [1] [2] mana ụlọ ọrụ Worshipful of Dyers egwuregwu dị n'ụdị ugwu na 1939 site na ego enwetara n'aka ire ụlọ almshouse nke Islington. . Ha nyere ndị na-ese ụlọ bụ Bertram na Onye ọrụ London ọrụ (onye na-atụpụtapụta ụlọ bụ WH Hatchard-Smith) [3] ka ha chepụta, yana ụlọ ọrụ Crawley Longley na Company ka o wuo, ụlọ iri ọhụrụ na ebe obibi maka onye akwụkwọ. [4] [5] A Kiri ọrụ nwa oge mgbe Agha nke ihe ịrịba ama, ma Longley na ndị na-arụ ọrụ ọrụ izu ole na ole ka e gosiri mgbe ọ bịara doo anya na "atụmatụ akara na gas" ka nso. [6] E wuchara ụlọ mbụ ndị a n'October 1940. [5] E wuru ụlọ 16 ọzọ n'otu ụdị ahụ na 1952 mgbe a ụlọ ọrụ ahụ ego, na 1971 (oge afọ nke inye akwụkwọ ikike eze) ụlọ anọ isire. [5] A na-eji abụọ maka okwu ndị ọzọ (ọnụ ụlọ ụlọ na ebe obibi maka matron), na-ahapụ 28 ndị bi na ya. Ngwakọta nke ndị na-eso ụzọ na ndị na-alụ nwere di na-ebi n ihe; njirisi nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ ozi bụ na ndị na-achọ akwụkwọ kwesịrị "ndị nwere ikike ọma na obi ike". Ndị anamachọihe ga-edegara onye ụlọ ọrụ akwụkwọ wee gaa na ọnụ ọgụgụ, emesịa ụfọdụ ha na ndepụta maka ụlọ. [4] [5] Ọtụtụ ndị bi na ya bụ ndị lara ezumike nka nka biribuburu na Crawley ma ọ bụ ndị nwere ikike njikọ na obodo ahụ ahụ. [1]
[3]Ọrụ ọgbara ọhụrụ na-abụ ọhụrụ nke afọ nke 21 ngbanwe nke windo niile nwere glazing okpukpu abụọ, kpo oku ọhụrụ, ime na-ebu na drains. [1] Emere ngwa nhazi n'afọ 2011 iji ike ụfọdụ n'ime mpaghara ala dị n'ihu ụlọ alms ka ọ bụrụ ụgbọ ala gravel maka ụgbọ ala iri. [2] Ịdọba ụgbọala na mpaghara ahụ abụwo nsogbu oge oge: ndị ọrụ "mpaghara a na-achịkwa" n'okporo ụzọ Northgate na 2002, na-amachi ebe a na-adabaghị na oghere iri na isii. Ewepụla ụlọ nkwakọba ihe na nke a n'ihi na mmadụ ole na ole nwere ụgbọ ala yana Crawley town center a na-ahụta ka ọ dị nso ka arịa ike ya: ọ bụ 440 yards (400 m) ike. Mgbe nke ahụ ahụ, ndị ọchịchị na ndị bi ebe a na-adabaghịrị anɔ ikike, ma e wezụga ụfọdụ ikike ndị ọbịa—mana ewepụrụ ihe owuwu a n'afọ 2010 n'ihi na-achọ oghere. A tụlere ndòtị nke mpaghara ebe a na-adịba ụgbọala a na-achịkwa Bridges atọ dị ka ihe ọzọ [4]
Nhazi
[dezie | dezie ebe o si][5]WH Hatchard-Smith [1] nke ndị na-ese ụlọ ụlọ nke London bụ Bertram na ndị ọrụ haziri Dyers Almshouses, nke bụ "ezi ihe atụ nke otu ụlọ nke a haziri hazi" ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa ihe mere eme n 'ihe gbakwunye Crawley si n'obodo wee jiri ewere mee ihe. Obodo Ọhụrụ mgbe agha agha. [2] N'ime imewe, ha na-ekerịta na " Dutch ime obodo" ebe ha na-anọkarị n'ụdị nka na nka. [2] [3] Enweghị ụlọ ndị ọzọ nke ụdị a ma ọ bụ na Crawley ma ọ bụ na mpaghara Sussex dị nso. [2] N'oge e wuru ha, ụlọ ọrụ ụlọ Longley na ụlọ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ n'ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ na mpaghara ahụ, maka Crawley Development Corporation n'ihe àmà New Town masterplan, [4] ma ọtụtụ n 'ime ọrụ ha bụ ihe na- ike isi n'ụzọ ụlọ: New A na- ngo ụlọ ime obodo "na-agba ọsọ nke igwe igwe, nnyefe ... [nwere] ikike n'otu na-emesi obi ike n'ihe ihe ọgbaghara e debere ya". [5] N'ihi ya, almshouses ìhè: ha nwere nnukwu na ornate brik chimni-stacks, steepụ elu ụlọ rute nke nta ka ala, miri tile-kọkwasara gables na-egosi brik abụọ shades nke-acha uhie uhie ( a na-eji brik gbara gburugburu windo). ụzọ ụzọ osisi oak ụdị Tudor dị arọ nwera arịa ọnụ ụzọ dị iche iche. [2] [3] O doro anya na enwetara ụfọdụ n'ime ọkpọkọ sitere sitere na ụlọ alms ochie dị na Islington mgbe erere ha ma weghachi ha n'i ọhụrụ ahụ: ọtụtụ buru ụbọchị 1852. [2] ndị ọchịchị buru ụbọchị 1852. nwere ụdị quadrangle nwere ihe ngosi ihe ngosi, akara dị ala, ngere na akwụkwọ, igbe oku na ụlọ mbụ ji esi mmiri ọkụ
Ihe nketa
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[6]Crawley Borough Council na-achọpụta Dyers Almshouses ka ọ bụrụ mpaghara nchekwa na 15 Ọktoba 1996, na njikọ mpaghara nchekwa ya ka akwadoro na 18 Nọvemba 1997. [1] Dị ka nke March 2013, ọ bụ otu n'ime ebe nchekwa dị na mpaghara. Crawley, [2] ọ bụ ebe na a na-enwe okpukpe ụka na-aga n'ihu nke nwere ike ime ka a pụtapụta mpaghara ise ọhụrụ (abụọ n'ime ha bụ ndọtị na mpaghara nchekwa dị ugbu a). [3] nkọwa nke mpaghara nchekwa bụ mpaghara mepere emepe "nke nwere ike na ụlọ ụlọ ma ọ bụ ihe mere eme eme, ma ọ bụ nke nke ọ na-achọsi ike iche ma ọ bụ kwalite". A na-amata mpaghara ndị dị otú ahụ dị ka njirisi isi na ngalaba 69 na 70 nke Atụmatụ (ahụ E depụtara na ebe nchekwa) Iwu 1990 . [4] Crawley Borough Council na- ima ngosi ụlọ na nhazi mpaghara bụkwa ihe dị mkpa . " [2] N'inye mpaghara nchekwa, kansụl ahụ "ichekwa na ina dị iche nke Almshouses na osisi na ubi ha nweruru ala" na ịhụ na elele na mpaghara gbara ya gburugburu kwesiri na መድ egwuregwu - dịka n'ụdị egwuregwu bụ edobere maka nnukwu ihe obibi
Hụkwa
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Ndepụta ụlọ ọrụ ebere na United Kingdom
- Ndepụta mpaghara nchekwa na Crawley
- Ụlọ ndị edepụtara na mpaghara na Crawley
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Ntụaka
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ihe ndetu
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 The Worshipful Company of Dyers: A City of London Livery CompanyThe Dyers Almshouses. Worshipful Company of Dyers (2013). Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved on 25 March 2013.
- ↑ Hudson:A History of the County of Sussex: Volume 6 Part 3 – Bramber Rape (North-Eastern Part) including Crawley New Town. Ifield. Victoria County History of Sussex 53–60. British History Online (1987). Retrieved on 25 March 2013.
- ↑ Email response sent by the Deputy Leader on 15th November 2010. West Sussex County Council (15 November 2010). Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved on 25 March 2013.
- ↑ Proposal to extend Three Bridges parking zone. Sussex Safer Roads Partnership (9 February 2011). Archived from the original on 16 February 2011. Retrieved on 25 March 2013.
- ↑ Conservation Area Statement: Dyers Company Almshouses Conservation Area. Crawley Borough Council (December 1998). Archived from the original on 29 August 2012. Retrieved on 25 March 2013.
- ↑ Dyers Almshouses Conservation Area. Crawley Borough Council (19 February 2013). Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved on 25 March 2013.