Ụlọ Ndị Na-akwa Ákwà
Ndị Tailors bụ ụlọ kacha ochie n'ime ụlọ dị ndụ na Dublin, Ireland . Ọ dị na Back Lane, off High Street, n'ụdị obodo a mara dị ka akwụkwọ onwe . Wezụga obodo nke ya na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ nke guild nke Dublin, ụlọ ahụ anabatala ọtụtụ mmemme ọha na eze, omenala na nkwado. Ejirila ya dị ka ụlọ ikpe, akwụkwọ, ụlọ akwụkwọ, ebe a na-anọ efe ofufe na ebe obibi nke Dublin. Ọ bụkwa ebe akụrụngwa nke United Irishmen, na saịtị nke Back Lane nzuko omeiwu . The Tailors Guild ka ewepụtara ya n'ụzọ zuru ezu site na 1873, ụlọ ahụ ọkụ Ndị Ọrụ Ndị ọrụ na emesịa Legion of Mary . Ebe ụlọ ahụ ekiri ihe a na- ekiri ibibi n'etiti àjà nke 20, Òtù Irish Georgian Society na-ekiri mweghachi na 1966, e mepekwara ya na 1971. Ọ na-ejide isi ụlọ ọrụ ebere mba nke Ireland, An Taisce, oghere ike ịga leta ya, gbazitekwa ya maka mmemme
Ebe[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
[1] [2]Ndị ụgbọ ahụ dị na Back Lane, off High Street, nso Christ Church Cathedral, nke na-ele anya na River Liffey. Ndị eze ahụ dị n'ime akwụkwọ onwe, yana mpaghara nzi ozi nke Dublin 8.
Akụkọ ihe mere eme[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Akụkọ mmalite[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
The Corporation of Tailors, Tailors' Guild or Guild of Merchant Tailors mere ihe mere eme kwuru na ọ bụ guild kacha ochie na Dublin, nke King John, Lord of Ireland ochie na 1207, n'agbanyeghị na akwụkwọ ikike kacha ochie na-akọ n 'ụzọ anụ ahụ na 1418, dị ka Eze Henry V nyere ya. . Akwụkwọ ikike nke abụọ, nke 1419, kọwapụtara ike nke ihe bụ Fraternity nke St Jọn Baptist ; ikike ndị a ikike ikike uwe uwe onye ọlụ na-akpata onye otu ndị otu guild na-ere ere. [1] Ndị dike Tailors nke Dublin, nke dị na Winetavern Street, bụ nke mbụ a aha na-akpa na 1539; Ndị ọhụrụ dị n'ala nke guild dị n'otu ụdị nke Back Lane, nke e wuru na 1583 na 1584 nọchiri ya. [3]
[3]Ntọala nke ụlọ ugbu a, ga-ahụ Back Lane site na ụlọ akụrụngwa gara aga, nkata na 1703. Saịtị ahụ enwebula ụlọ ụka Jesuit na akwụkwọ, emesịa tinye ya na Trinity College Dublin wee bụrụ ụlọ Mass ọzọ; Enwere ike ikike ihe nke ụlọ mbụ a n'ime ụlọ dị ugbu a. [1] [2] Ndị ọrụ ngo bụ Wolfinton na Taylor, ha na onye àmà ha (Mr Mills) na otu ndị omenkà wuru ụlọ ụlọ ahụ. E dechara ya na 1707. A ụgha ya dị ka inwe, n'otu ọnụ nke ọnụ ụzọ ahụ, ọnụ ụlọ bụ isi nke 45 by 21 feet (13.7 by 6.4 m), nwere gallery, ocheeze maka Guild Master, na nke Dean Swift, St Homohon na ndị eze abụọ gara aga. [3] N'ụdị nke ọzọ nke ọnụ ụzọ mbata bụ obere ọnụ ụlọ ụlọ, e stee si n'okpuru ụlọ ruo n'uko ụlọ.
Na-eji[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
[3]E iwu ụlọ nke ha, ndị otu ahụ nyere ụlọ ahụ ka ọ dị mma maka ịgbazinye ego, ma gụnye ebe obibi (ebe a na-esi nri, ebe a na-esi nri na ebe a na-adzọba) bụkwa maka ọrụ. Ojiji ndị aịkpọ nke ụlọ ọrụ Dublin ndị ọzọ (gụnyere nke ndị na-akpụ akpụ akpụkpọ ụkwụ, ndị na-akwa akwa, ndị uwe ojii, ndị na-akpụ ajịkpụ anụ, ndị na-akpụ, ndị na-arụkọ ọrụ, ndị na- xanuunka, na ndị- na ọrịa na ndị mgbasa na-awa akpụ isi), na ndị Freemason, yana mbụ Methodist na Baptist, na klaasị dị ka. ịgba egwu na ịgba egwu, yana ọgụ, ihe ngosi ihe nkiri, ihe nkiri na ụzọ nke lọtrị. [1] N'afọ 1785, a ịgba ịgba egwu ịgba egwu, ịgba egwu na ihe nkiri, n'ihi njikọ ha eserese. Na 1771, a raarakwa nnukwu ụlọ akụrụngwa maka ọrụ nke ọkaibe Ireland
[3]Ndị ozi ndị Tailors akwụkwọ ụfọdụ nke kansụl obodo ( Board of Aldermen and Common Council of Dublin Corporation), nke onye isi obodo, Henry Gore Sankey, na Sheriffs akpọrọ James Napper Tandy, àmà, na votu ekele. nye Lord Henry Fitzgerald na Henry Grattan . [1] Ọ bụkwa ebe akwụkwọ maka United Irishmen na Dublin, na saịtị nke Back Lane Parliament, bụ nke akwụkwọ akwụkwọ n'aha ndị Irish nke ewepụtara nke ọma n'ihu Eze na London; Otu n'otu n'otu nke ahụ bụ mmeghe nke Dublin Guilds nye ndị otu n'aja, isi na Dublin Tailors.
1798 ruo 1810[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Na 1798 ndị agha Britain weghaara ụlọ nzukọ ahụ nwa oge ka ha na-anabata ndị agha agbakwunyere iji kwụsị nnupụisi 1798 . Na 1799 ndị Tailors, na-ezukọ n'ụlọ nzukọ ahụ, megidere atụmatụ Acts of Union of 1800, na afọ iri ka e mesịrị gafere mkpesa na-akwa ụta na Union na mmebi o meworo Dublin na azụmahịa. Ụlọ Nzukọ ahụ na-arụkwa ọrụ dị ka ụlọ ikpe nke Court of Insolvent Debtors maka ihe dị ka afọ atọ gburugburu 1820. [3]
Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Enyi[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
. faịlụ ndị omeiwu kwuchara na mfu nke ndị otu n'ime ndị otu na-azụ ajaajị, a na-eme ihe omume 1840 nke wepụrụ ikike ikike vootu na ụlọ ọrụ. Mgbe nke a ihu, ndị Dublin Tailors rere ọtụtụ ihe ahịa ha nwere ike ibu ụzọ iji kwado obi. E duziri ndị izi ahụ ka ha wee mebe ụlọ akwụkwọ, Merchant Tailors' Endowed School, nke were ihe ruru ụmụ akwụkwọ Protestant 50, sitere na ndị otu Tailors Guild, na ndị ọzọ sitere na Merchants' Guild ma ọ bụ Freemen nke Dublin. [1] akwụkwọ akwụkwọ ahụ kwagara na ndị ahịa Ndị ahịa, na Merchants' Arch site na Ha'penny Bridge, na 1873 na ndị eze ahụ na Dublin Corporation.[3]
Mgbe e mesịrị na-eji[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Ndị ọrụ Christian, nke a na-akpọ mgbe ụfọdụ dị ka Mission to the Liberties weghaara mgbazinye nke Tailors' Hall. Ndị ozi ahụ gbara ọsọ, tinyere ihe ndị ọzọ, ụlọ akwụkwọ Sọnde, ọha mmadụ na-eme uwe (otu Dorcas Society) maka ezinụlọ dara ogbenye, na atụmatụ ịchekwa coal oyi, yana ụlọ ahịa kọfị na-akwụ ụgwọ yana nke nwere ọbá akwụkwọ ịgbazinye ego mana enweghị. mmanya na ịgba chaa chaa. Ozi ahụ rụrụ ọrụ ruo 1949, mgbe ụlọ ọrụ Dublin lere na ụlọ nzukọ ahụ adịchaghị mma. [3]
Mweghachi[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Na 1966 Irish Georgian Society akara kọmitii iji nwaa iweghachi ndị nkịtị Tailors, na-enweta nkwado sitere na Old Dublin Society, Wolfe Tone Society, Irish Congress of Trade Unions, Emmet Society, An Taisce, Belfast Trades Council, Merchant Tailors ' Company, na ndị ọzọ. [1] E nwere ihe ngosi na eze "iji ụlọ ụlọ ahụ site na ngwaahịa" n'October 1966, na-esote nke a na-ere aha na-eweta na-azụta na ndị Mansion . [2] E ka ego site na onya, nlegharị anya nkuzi nke Desmond Guinness, njem nlegharị anya nke ụlọ ihe mere eme, na ihe omume nke ndị na-akwado haziri. [1] Kọmiti ahụ hiwere ụlọ ọrụ raara onwe ya nye, Tailors' Hall Fund, Limited. Atụmatụ mbụ nke fufu ego dị mkpa iji weghachi ụlọ ahụ sitere na 15 ruo 50 puku pound, emesịkwara nụchaa ihe dị ka puku pound iri abụọ. [3] Nke mbụ £ 5,000 nke inye ego nyere ikike ịchebe ikike - ntu nke usoro brik - na elu ụlọ, na windo na-esote, mgbe ahụ ime ụlọ. Onye ndu onye na-ese ụlọ ụlọ Austin Dunphy na onye na-ese ụlọ ụlọ Daithi Hanly, onwe ha n'afọ, ọrụ mana ọrụ ndị ọzọ niile. na usoro azụmahịa. [1] N'oge mweghachi ahụ ụfọdụ ihe ama na-egosi na nke ụlọ ahụ nwere ike dị na ncheta afọ nke 17. [3] Enyere ya n'aka ndị Tailors' Hall Fund maka ego nke otu shilling, maka afọ 99, na 1968, ejiri igodo si n'aka Lord Mayor nye Desmond Guinness. [4] Ọ meghere ọzọ na 17 ngosi 1971[4]
Otu Taisce[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
National Trust for Ireland, An Taisce, weghaara ụlọ nke ụlọ ahụ site na Dublin Corporation na 1 February 1984, ma na-arụ ọrụ ya dị ka isi ụlọ ọrụ ya, mgbe ụfọdụ na-ahapụ ụfọdụ ụlọ ọrụ. N'ụzọ ndị na-eso ike ịga leta ya n'ụbọchị ọrụ maka obere obere. [1] A ọrụ mweghachi ọzọ na 1988 [2] na obere ọrụ nke nrụzi akwụkwọ na nkwụsi ike n'elu ụlọ maka gburugburu 100,000 euro na 2016
Ọnọdụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Ndị ọchịchị Tailors bụ ebe ebe obodo na ihe nketa edebanyere aha na, n'ụdị eweghachitere ya, meri Europa Nostra Award na 1988. Ndị Ahịa nke dị n'ụdị àkwà mmiri Ha'penny, nke egwu site n'oge dị anya, c. 1821[5]
Hụkwa[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- Ụlọ ndị ahịa
- Ụlọ Nzukọ Merchant Taylors, London
- Ụlọ nke Weavers, Dublin
Ntụaka[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- ↑ An Taisce, Back Lane, High Street, Dublin 8, Dublin. National Inventory of Architectural Heritage. Government of Ireland. Retrieved on 3 February 2021.
- ↑ Geohive (OSI map viewer) – zoomed to High Street, Dublin. Geohive. Ordnance Survey Ireland. Archived from the original on 6 July 2020. Retrieved on 3 February 2021.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 Dixon (1969). The Dublin Tailors and Their Hall, 2nd, Dublin, Ireland: The Tailors' Hall Fund. “4 pp from Fund + text of a talk to the Old Dublin Society 11 Oct. 1967”
- ↑ "New era begins for Tailors' Hall", Evening Herald, 16 April 1971, p. 7. “After three-and-a-half years of renovation, one of Dublin's most famous landmarks, Tailors' Hall, is to re-open tomorrow.”
- ↑ The Merchants' Arch, 48–49 Wellington Quay, Dublin 2. National Inventory of Architectural Heritage. Government of Ireland. Retrieved on 4 February 2021.