Ụlọ Nzukọ Ndị Na-ere Ọgwụ nke Ireland
Ndị ọchịchị Apothecaries nke Ireland bụ n'ime ikike ndị ga-eme anya ndị otu Dublin ochie. A haziri ndị ozi na Dublin nke mbụ ka ndị otu Guild of Barbers 1446, yana St Mary Magdelene dịka onye nsò. Na 1747, Apothecaries dere òtù nke ha, na St Luk dị ka onye na-elekọta ya. N'afọ 1791, e hiwere ụlọ ọrụ Apothecaries' Hall maka iwu iwu ndị nke ha na ndị ọrụ na Ireland niile. Ọ bụ ebe na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ, inye ikike ikike na 1971, ọ na-aga n'ihu dị ka òtù ọrụ ebere. Ndị ọrụ nke Apothecaries' Hall na-eke ezinụlọ ụlọ na Royal College of Physicians of Ireland na Kildare Street, Dublin.
Akụkọ ihe mere eme[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Guild nke St Mary Magdelene[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Ndị ọrụ apotheca nke mbụ na Dublin bụ ndị otu Guild of Barbers. Onye na-elekọta ndị otu ahụ bụ St Mary Magdelene. The Barbers' Guild tọrọ ntọala na 1446 site na akwụkwọ ikike nke Henry VI (25 Henry VI) (ntọala ahụike mbụ na Britain ma ọ bụ Ireland, tupu Obodo Edinburgh kwekọrọ na 1505, yana nke Obodo London na 1462). na ndị dọkịta na-awa ahụ jikọtara ya na 1576 site na akwụkwọ ikike nke Elizabeth I (19 Eliz. I) (Ndị na-akpụ isi na ndị dọkịta na-awa ahụ jikọtara na London na 1540, site na Act of Parliament).
Guild nke St Mary Magdelene nke Barbers, Dọkịta, Apothecaries na Periwig-makers bụ 4th n'usoro nke ụzọ ndị guild ma nwee ndị otu anọ na Council Common nke Obodo Dublin. [1]
Ụlọ Nzukọ St Luke[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Ndị Apothecaries kewapụrụ na Barber-Surgeons na 1747, site na akwụkwọ ikike eze nke George II nke 1745 (20 Geo. II). Onye na-elekọta ndị otu Apothecaries ọhụrụ bụ St Luke Onye Ọkwọrọikọ, na Guild nke St Luke bụ 25th n'ihu, yana ndị otu abụọ na Kansụl Common nke Dublin Corporation. (Nnọchite anya ndị Barbers na Council Common wepụrụ site na anọ ruo mmadụ abụọ mgbe ndị Apothecaries kewapụrụ).
[2]Agba guild (nke e hiwere na 1767) bụ odo odo na oroma. [1] [2] (Ndị a nwere ike ịbụ isi nke agba edo/acha ndị agha nke London Worshipful Society of Apothecaries - bụ nke kewapụrụ na ụlọ ọrụ London Grocers' Company na 1617 - na crest nke - rhinoceros - yiri ka ọ Ndị òtù Dublin.) [3]
Ụlọ ọrụ nke Ụlọ Nzukọ Apothecaries[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Na 1791, site na Act of Parliament (31 Geo. 3. c. 34 (Ir)), e hiwere ụlọ ọrụ nke Apothecaries' Hall na-eso arịrịọ sitere n'aka Master, Wardens na Commonality nke Corporation of Apothecaries (Guild of St Luke). ) na apothecaries ndị ọzọ nke Obodo Dublin (dị ka "Gọvanọ na Ụlọ ọrụ nke Ụlọ Nzukọ Apothecaries nke Obodo Dublin"). Ebumnuche nke Ụlọ ọrụ ọhụrụ ahụ bụ isi n'ịkwalite ego iji wuo Ụlọ Nzukọ, kamakwa igbochi "egwu aghụghọ na mmegbu" ka site na ya wee nwee otu "... ụlọ ọrụ ma ọ bụ òtù ụmụnna nke ndị apothecaries na-ekpe ikpe...". Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ nwere ikike n'okpuru ala-eze Ireland dum. Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ - ọ bụ ezie na ọchịchị, nhazi na otu ga-abụ otu ihe - bụ ụlọ ọrụ na-anọghị na ndị otu.
[3]Otu n'ime ọrụ ndị bụ isi nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ site na ntọala ya bụ inyocha ndị a na-aga ime ma mee ka ruo eru maka akara dị ka akwụkwọ ozi. Akwụkwọ ikike sitere na ndị ọchịchị Apothecaries (LAH) onyonyo ntozu a na-edebanye aha mgbe e hiwere General Medical Council dị ka onye na-ahụ maka ndị na-ahụ maka mgbasa na 1858, na-akwado na ndị nwere iru eru na-eme ọgwụ. [1] [2] Ndị nwe ọrụ ahụ gara n'ihu na-enye ndị ikike ikike ruo 1971 [3] mgbe General Medical Council na Medical Registration Council nke Ireland dị ihekwere ntozu sitere na ndị ọchịchị Apothecaries. Ebe ọ bụ na iwu nzuko omeiwu hiwere ụlọ ụlọ ahụ, iwu ga-adịkwa mkpa iji mechie ya.
[4]N'agbanyeghị na ọ dịghị ike iji ọrụ ya bụ isi nke ntozu na nkọwa apothecaries, ndị na-arụ ọrụ nke Apothecaries' Hall na-aga n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ taa dị ka otu n'ime naanị ikike ndị ga-eme anya anya kpọmkwem nke. otu Dublin guild. Ọ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka ndị òtù na ọrụ ebere, na-enye ikike ndị ọkpọ tozuru oke ikike. Onye ọzọ nọchiri anya Dublin Guild bụ ụlọ ọrụ nke Goldsmiths (nke dị ka onye nọchiri anya Guild nke Ndị nsọ niile nke mgbe ochie) nke ka na-arụ ọrụ Dublin Assay Office [5]
Guildhalls na ogige[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
[1]Guild nke St Luke zutere atọ Stags' Heads Tavern na Eustace Street, Dublin
Na 1791, e wuru ndị nwe Apothecaries na 40 Mary Street, na-eri £ 6,000. Ndị ikike ahụ nwere nnukwu ụlọ ụlọ kemịkalụ ebe a na- njikwa ọgwụ. Ɛma enyaa uten̄ikọ ke ufọkmbono oro, ndien ubak ubak enye ekedi n̄kọk n̄kpọurua n̄kpọ, emi mme usọbọ ẹsikemede ndision̄o n̄kpọ.p
[6]Na 1837, e hiwere ụlọ akwụkwọ nke Apothecaries' Hall na Cecilia Street, Dublin, bụ nke natara Nkwado dị mkpa n'aka Royal College of Surgeons na Ireland . [1] [2] N'afọ 1854, onye ụlọ na ihe dị n'ime ya maka £1,500 n'aha Andrew Ellis FRCSI, Prọfesọ nke ịwa ahụ na akwụkwọ Akwụkwọ nke Apothecaries' Hall na Cecilia Street, na onye ikpe, iji guzobe akwụkwọ Medical University nke abụọ nke mepere na 1855
Na 1923, Ụlọ Nzukọ Apothecaries kwagara na 95 Merrion Square, nke rere na 2011. Ụlọ ọrụ nke Ụlọ Nzukọ Apothecaries bụ Royal College of Physicians nke Ireland na-elekọta ụlọ ya na Kildare Street. [3]
Hụkwa[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- Guilds nke Obodo Dublin
Njikọ mpụga[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Webb (1929). The Guilds of Dublin. London: Ernest Benn. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "Webb" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Worshipful Society of Apothecaries.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Wheelock (October 2011). Apothecaries' Hall of Ireland: ACC/2011/3. Royal College of Physicians of Ireland. Archived from the original on 2014-08-21. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "Wheelock" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Clark (1993). [[[:Àtụ:GBurl]] Directory of Historic Dublin Guilds]. Dublin: Dublin Public Libraries. ISBN 0-94684-1438.
- ↑ Widdess (1984). The Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland and its Medical School, 1784-1984, 3rd, Dublin: Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Publications Department.
- ↑ Fleetwood, John F. (1983). The History of Medicine in Ireland. Dublin: The Skellig Press.