Ụlọ alakụba nke Kerk Street
Ụlọ alakụba, nke dị na nkwụnye 788, bụ otu n'ime ụlọ alakụba na ebe ofufe kacha ochie na Johannesburg.
[1]Buru mbụ weghaara ala ahụ, ndị na njedebe nke ndị awụ nke iri na-egosi, mgbe ahụ na 1906 wuru osisi na ihe owuwu ire. N'afọ 1918, e wuchara ihe owuwu akwụkwọ brik. E kwaturu ụlọ alakụba brik na 1990 wee jiri ụlọ alakụba Kerk Street nke ọgbara ọhụrụ nke Driehaus meri Abdel-Wahed El-Wakil mere. [2] [3]
Akụkọ ihe mere eme
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Ọbịbịa nke ndị ohu Malay na ndị na-anya ndị isi ndị nke Dutch East India Company na 1654 si Batavia bụ akụkụ nke Islam na Cape Town na emesịa South Africa. E nyeghị ndị Malays na mbụ ikike ife ofufe mana ọnụ ọgụgụ na-elu nke ndị ohu nke ụlọ ọrụ Dutch East India si Indonesia na India wetara, nge Bengal na emu oké osimiri Malabar Islam nke manyere Cape Colony inye ikike Islam. 1] Nke a ngwa mbụ maka ala iji wuo ụlọ alakụba mbụ na 1793 na Cape of Good Hope.
Mgbe alụra ola edo na Johannesburg na ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị na-abụ, e wuru Jumah Masjid na 1906 wee rụzi ikike ma ihe na 1918 n'ihi nke ndị na-efe ofufe. Tupu mwughachi 1990, Jumah Masjid nwere ike ike ndị na-efe ofufe 230.
Nhazi
[dezie | dezie ebe o si][2]Saịtị ahụ ruru 740m2, nke Sauer Street na Kerk Street gbara ya gburugburu. N'agbanyeghị na ejirila saịtị ahụ dị ka ụlọ alakụba 1890s, e wuru usoro izizi na saịtị a afɔ 76 gara aga (1918). Ndakpọ ihe owuwu na ụgbọ oke butere ọrụ nke ugbu a. [1] Ihe iche nke ụlọ alakụba a bụ na ọ na-esote okporo ụzọ obodo nke Johannesburg mana ime ya ka e mere ihu Makkah. Satịtị na Johannesburg, nke ahụ dị 11° n'alaka nke okporo osisi siri ike nke ugwu. A na-ewu ya n'ụdị ahịrị dị n'ụdị ugwu nke okporo ụzọ ahụ ma ikiri ya n'ime ya bụ ọ bụrụ 11º.
Onye na-ese ụlọ ụlọ Muhammad Mayet nwere nnukwu okwu nke ihe ọdịnala dị n'ime ụgbọ ya dị iche iche: domes, squinches, pendants, fan vault na cross vaults. [1] Ndị omenkà si Morocco bubatara ndụ plasta dị fim anya, onye omenkà si Egypt bụ onye na-ahụ maka ahụhụ osisi na ndị na-adị Turkey ji aka kpụrụ mabul dị nro nke e ji ele ụlọ alakụba mma. [2] A na-etinye ihe dị n' nha ma na-acha ọcha, na-mmiri amị mara mma ma mara mma nke na-enye ọhọd ịgụ akwụkwọ nke ọma.
Ụlọ ekpere ahụ nwere usoro mgbanaka dị n'ogidi ndị nwere oghere akụkụ na-akwado oghere akụkụ nke na-aga n'ihu na mgbidi Qibla. A na-akwụsị ebe nchekwa ahụ n'etiti site na dome nke na-eguzobe etiti etiti na-atụ aka na Makkah. A na-emesi ntụzịaka nke Makkah ike site na isi dome dị n'akụkụ ugwu nke a na-ebuli elu na drum nke na-enyocha ìhè n'ime ime kpọmkwem n'elu mihrab.
Ụlọ ahụ bụ brik na-ebu ibu na ihe owuwu nke e wuru n'elu nchikota nke ikpo na ntọala raft. Ihe owuwu a pụtara na okpomọkụ dị n'ime ụlọ alakụba na-anọgide na-adị 23 mgbe niile Celsius C. [4] Ọ nwere ike ịnabata ihe ruru mmadụ 2000 n'otu oge. [4]
Ọkwa ihe nketa
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ndị National Monument Council kwupụtara ụlọ alakụba a ka ọ bụrụ ihe ncheta mba "n'ihi uru akụkọ ihe mere eme, ịma mma na omenala ya". [5] : 27 [6] Mosquelọ alakụba Kerk Street dị mkpa na akụkọ ihe mere eme na omenala maka ihe ndị a:
- Mosquelọ alakụba Kerk Street dị na saịtị alakụba Alakụba kacha ochie na Johannesburg
- Ejikọtara ụlọ alakụba Kerk Street na obodo ndị Alakụba nke Johannesburg ma na-ebu ma mkpa okpukpe na omenala
- Mosquelọ alakụba Kerk Street bụ ụlọ mara mma nke na-egosipụta nka na nka dị elu nke na-enye ya ọmarịcha mkpa.
Ntụaka
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ Pieterse (24 April 2013). Kerk Street | The Kerk Street Mosque. Urban Joburg. Archived from the original on 19 January 2015. Retrieved on 13 July 2014.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Davie (25 January 2007). Some Great Places to Worship. Official Website of the City of Johannesburg. Archived from the original on 11 November 2016. Retrieved on 13 July 2014. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "joburg.org.za" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Holod (1997). The Contemporary Mosque: Architects, Clients, and Designs Since the 1950s. New York: Rizzoli. ISBN 0-8478-2043-2.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Davids, Nashira (2003). Memorable Mosques, in Sunday Times newspaper, Metro, 30 November 2003.
- ↑ Mahida (1993). History of Muslims in South Africa: A Chronology. Durban: Arabic Study Circle. ISBN 0-620-17976-7.
- ↑ Dadoo (30 June 2003). South Africa: Many Muslims, One Islam. IslamOnline.net. Archived from the original on 8 July 2003. Retrieved on 15 March 2022.