Ụlọ alakụba nke Kerk Street
Ụlọ alakụba, nke dị na nkwụnye 788, bụ otu n'ime ụlọ alakụba na ebe ofufe kacha ochie na Johannesburg.
[1]Buru mbụ weghaara ala ahụ, ndị na njedebe nke ndị awụ nke iri na-egosi, mgbe ahụ na 1906 wuru osisi na ihe owuwu ire. N'afọ 1918, e wuchara ihe owuwu akwụkwọ brik. E kwaturu ụlọ alakụba brik na 1990 wee jiri ụlọ alakụba Kerk Street nke ọgbara ọhụrụ nke Driehaus meri Abdel-Wahed El-Wakil mere. [2] [3]
Akụkọ ihe mere eme
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Ọbịbịa nke ndị ohu Malay na ndị na-anya ndị isi ndị nke Dutch East India Company na 1654 si Batavia bụ akụkụ nke Islam na Cape Town na emesịa South Africa. E nyeghị ndị Malays na mbụ ikike ife ofufe mana ọnụ ọgụgụ na-elu nke ndị ohu nke ụlọ ọrụ Dutch East India si Indonesia na India wetara, nge Bengal na emu oké osimiri Malabar Islam nke manyere Cape Colony inye ikike Islam. 1] Nke a ngwa mbụ maka ala iji wuo ụlọ alakụba mbụ na 1793 na Cape of Good Hope.
Mgbe alụra ola edo na Johannesburg na ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị na-abụ, e wuru Jumah Masjid na 1906 wee rụzi ikike ma ihe na 1918 n'ihi nke ndị na-efe ofufe. Tupu mwughachi 1990, Jumah Masjid nwere ike ike ndị na-efe ofufe 230.
Nhazi
[dezie | dezie ebe o si][2]Saịtị ahụ ruru 740m2, nke Sauer Street na Kerk Street gbara ya gburugburu. N'agbanyeghị na ejirila saịtị ahụ dị ka ụlọ alakụba 1890s, e wuru usoro izizi na saịtị a afɔ 76 gara aga (1918). Ndakpọ ihe owuwu na ụgbọ oke butere ọrụ nke ugbu a. [1] Ihe iche nke ụlọ alakụba a bụ na ọ na-esote okporo ụzọ obodo nke Johannesburg mana ime ya ka e mere ihu Makkah. Satịtị na Johannesburg, nke ahụ dị 11° n'alaka nke okporo osisi siri ike nke ugwu. A na-ewu ya n'ụdị ahịrị dị n'ụdị ugwu nke okporo ụzọ ahụ ma ikiri ya n'ime ya bụ ọ bụrụ 11º.
Onye na-ese ụlọ ụlọ Muhammad Mayet nwere nnukwu okwu nke ihe ọdịnala dị n'ime ụgbọ ya dị iche iche: domes, squinches, pendants, fan vault na cross vaults. [1] Ndị omenkà si Morocco bubatara ndụ plasta dị fim anya, onye omenkà si Egypt bụ onye na-ahụ maka ahụhụ osisi na ndị na-adị Turkey ji aka kpụrụ mabul dị nro nke e ji ele ụlọ alakụba mma. [2] A na-etinye ihe dị n' nha ma na-acha ọcha, na-mmiri amị mara mma ma mara mma nke na-enye ọhọd ịgụ akwụkwọ nke ọma.
Ụlọ ekpere ahụ nwere usoro mgbanaka dị n'ogidi ndị nwere oghere akụkụ na-akwado oghere akụkụ nke na-aga n'ihu na mgbidi Qibla. A na-akwụsị ebe nchekwa ahụ n'etiti site na dome nke na-eguzobe etiti etiti na-atụ aka na Makkah. A na-emesi ntụzịaka nke Makkah ike site na isi dome dị n'akụkụ ugwu nke a na-ebuli elu na drum nke na-enyocha ìhè n'ime ime kpọmkwem n'elu mihrab.
Ụlọ ahụ bụ brik na-ebu ibu na ihe owuwu nke e wuru n'elu nchikota nke ikpo na ntọala raft. Ihe owuwu a pụtara na okpomọkụ dị n'ime ụlọ alakụba na-anọgide na-adị 23 mgbe niile Celsius C. [4] Ọ nwere ike ịnabata ihe ruru mmadụ 2000 n'otu oge. [4]
Ọkwa ihe nketa
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ndị National Monument Council kwupụtara ụlọ alakụba a ka ọ bụrụ ihe ncheta mba "n'ihi uru akụkọ ihe mere eme, ịma mma na omenala ya". [5] : 27 [6] Mosquelọ alakụba Kerk Street dị mkpa na akụkọ ihe mere eme na omenala maka ihe ndị a:
- Mosquelọ alakụba Kerk Street dị na saịtị alakụba Alakụba kacha ochie na Johannesburg
- Ejikọtara ụlọ alakụba Kerk Street na obodo ndị Alakụba nke Johannesburg ma na-ebu ma mkpa okpukpe na omenala
- Mosquelọ alakụba Kerk Street bụ ụlọ mara mma nke na-egosipụta nka na nka dị elu nke na-enye ya ọmarịcha mkpa.
Ntụaka
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1 at line 2548: attempt to call field 'is_valid_date' (a nil value).
- 1 2 Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1 at line 2548: attempt to call field 'is_valid_date' (a nil value).
- ↑ Holod, Renata (1997). The Contemporary Mosque: Architects, Clients, and Designs Since the 1950s. New York: Rizzoli. ISBN 0-8478-2043-2.
- 1 2 Davids, Nashira (2003). Memorable Mosques, in Sunday Times newspaper, Metro, 30 November 2003.
- ↑ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1 at line 2548: attempt to call field 'is_valid_date' (a nil value).
- ↑ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1 at line 2548: attempt to call field 'is_valid_date' (a nil value).