Ụlọ ihe nkiri onwe onye
| obere ụdị nke | movie theater  |
|---|---|
| Isiokwu nlebanya | independent film |
[1]Ụlọ Ihe nkiri onwe onye (American English) ma ọ bụ indie cinema (British English) bụ ụlọ ihe nkiri nke na-egosi ihe nkiri onwe ya, ụlọ nka, mba ọzọ, ma ọ bụ ihe nkiri ndị ọzọ na-abụghị isi. Enwere ike iji ya tụnyere ihe nkiri a ma ama (nke na-abụkarị multiplex), nke nwere ike igosi ihe nkiri blockbusters na ihe nkiri ndị ọzọ a ma ama.
[2] na-ejikarị obere nha na njikọ siri ike na obodo ha mara ụlọ ihe nkiri Indie. Ọtụtụ n'ime ha dịkwa n'ebe akụkọ ihe mere eme ma ọ bụ ebe ndị na-abụghị omenala.
[3]'adịghị ka ụlọ ihe nkiri ndị a ma ama, nke fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ naanị ndị na-achọ ịhụ otu ihe nkiri ma ghara ịkwado ihe nkiri ha na-egosi, ụlọ ihe nkiri indie na-arụkarị ọrụ iji zụlite aha ọma site na ịhazi nhọrọ nke ihe nkiri dị elu, si otú a na-adọta ndị na-azụ ahịa nwere ike ịmara obere ihe nkiri tupu ha agaa ịhụ ya.
Akụkọ ihe mere eme[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
[4]'oge ihe nkiri na-adịghị ekwu okwu, ọtụtụ ụlọ ihe nkiri nwere onwe ha. [4]'afọ ndị 1930, ka ihe nkiri ndị na-ekwu okwu na-achọ ngwá ọrụ ndị ọzọ dị mgbagwoju anya pụtara, ọtụtụ obere ụlọ ihe nkiri enweghị ike ịsọ mpi na nnukwu agbụ ígwè. [4] United States v. Paramount Pictures, Inc. ikpe nke Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu, nke gbochiri ụlọ ọrụ ihe nkiri ka ha ghara ịnwe sinima, dugara n'ịlọghachi nke sinima indie malite na 1950s. [4]'afọ ndị 1980, mgbochi Njikọ kwụ ọtọ nyere aka gbanwee omume a. [2] ka ụlọ ihe nkiri niile, ụlọ ihe nkiri indie anọwo na-eyi egwu ego na narị afọ nke 21 site na ịrị elu nke nyiwe na-asọ asọ dị ka Netflix. Ụfọdụ agbanweela [2] ha bụrụ ndị na-enweghị uru.
Site na mpaghara[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
United States[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Na United States, nnukwu ụlọ ihe nkiri indie bụ Landmark Theatres. [2] nwere ụfọdụ obere mpaghara dị ka Laemmle Theatres na Los Angeles, yana ọtụtụ ebe dị iche iche na mba ahụ n'ebe dị ka New York City.
United Kingdom[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Afrịka[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Na South Africa, obere ụlọ ihe nkiri ndị nweere onwe ha dị n'akụkụ ụlọ ọrụ Ster-Kinekor na Nu Metro Cinemas, gụnyere The Bioscope na Johannesburg, The Labia na Cape Town, Kings Cinema na Alexandra township, na nzukọ na-abụghị nke ọdịnala Sunshine Cinema. [5]
Hụkwa[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- Ihe nkiri onwe onye
- Ụlọ ihe nkiri dị n'ógbè
Edensibia[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
na-esote.E guzobere onyinye ahụ ọnwa ole na ole ka e mesịrị site na testament, ọnọdụ ya bụ na mgbe ọ nwụsịrị, ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ ahụ ga-abụ nke Ministrị ahụ, a ga-ejikwa ego ahụ kwado agụmakwụkwọ mba ofesi nke ndị omenkà isii kachasị mma nke Bulgaria, atọ n'ime ha sitere na Masedonia. Mgbe Maria Vlaykova nwụsịrị [6] 1926, iwu nabatara onyinye ahụ, nke na-achịkwa ịnyefe ihe onwunwe na Ministri nke Mmụta, yana mmezu nke iwu ya na mkpuchi ụgwọ
- ↑ Lang. "Inside Indie Movie Theaters' Battle to Survive", Variety, 26 March 2019. Retrieved on 21 September 2019. (in en)
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Beals. "Independent and art-house movie theaters double down on anti-Netflix vision", MarketWatch, 27 February 2017. Retrieved on 21 September 2019.Beals, Rachel Koning (27 February 2017). "Independent and art-house movie theaters double down on anti-Netflix vision". MarketWatch. Retrieved 21 September 2019. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "Market" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Blair. "Indie Cinemas Face Challenging Future Together", Variety, 17 January 2017. Retrieved on 22 January 2020. (in en) “at the movie theater, we’re all about curation through a person, and that’s always been part of the indie cinema experience.”
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Geraughty. "Highlight Reel: Independent Film Theaters in Limbo as the District Evolves", The Hoya, 27 September 2018. Retrieved on 21 September 2019.
- ↑ van der Vyver. "Independent cinemas still offer escapism – with a few health and safety guidelines in place", Daily Maverick. Retrieved on 1 September 2021.
- ↑ Мария Влайкова, която дарява киното си, за да го спаси (12 January 2017).