Jump to content

Ụlọ mposi ọha na eze Unisex

Shí Wikipedia, njikotá édémédé nke onyobulạ
Next to the door there is a sign with two triangles, above each of which there is a circle. One symbol is black, and the other is white. Underneath the shapes, there is the text "לכל המגדרים" in Hebrew and "Gender neutral" in English.
Ụlọ mposi n'anọpụ iche na "Design Terminal" na Bat-Yam, Israel.

Ụlọ mposi ọha na eze Unisex (nke a n'akpọkwa nke n'agụnye okike, nke n'anọpụ iche n'okike, nke nwere mmekọahụ ma ọ bụ nke nwoke na nwanyị niile, ma ọ bụ n'enweghị prefix ọ bụla) bụ ụlọ mposi ọha nke na eze nke na-adịghị ekewa site na okike ma ọ bụ okike.

Ụlọ mposi ọha na eze Unisex nwere ụdị dị iche iche. Ha nwere ike ịbụ ụlọ obibi otu ebe a n'enye naanị otu ọnụ ụlọ ma ọ bụ ogige, ma ọ bụ ụlọ ọrụ ọtụtụ ndị ọrụ nke n'emeghe maka mmadụ niile na ebe ndị ọrụ nwere ike ịkekọrịta sinks na mpaghara mepere emepe ma ọ bụ onye ọ bụla nwere sink nke ya na cubicle nke onwe ha, ụlọ ahịa ma ọ bụ ọnụ ụlọ. Ụlọ mposi ọha na eze Unisex nwere ike dochie ụlọ mposi nwoke na nwanyị ma ọ bụ nwere ike ịbụ mgbakwunye na ụlọ mposi nwanyị.

Ndị mmadụ nke nwoke na nwanyị ma ọ bụ nwanyị ọ bụla nwere ike iji ụlọ mposi ọha na eze. Ihe mposi ndị dị otú ahụ nwere ike ịba uru na ndị n'abụghị nwoke na nwanyị, ma nwee ike belata ahịrị ụlọ ịsa ahụ site na ọrụ dị mma. Nkewa nke mmekọahụ na Ụlọ mposi ọha na eze (nke a n'akpọkwa nkewa nke mmekọahụ), n'adịghị ka ụlọ mposi unisex, bụ nkewa nke ụlọ mposi ihu ọha n'etiti nwoke na nwanyị. Iwu ọbọdọ na iwu ụlọ n'eme mgbe ụfọdụ ka nkewa a dị irè. Ihe dị iche iche dị n'etiti ụlọ mposi ọha na eze nwoke na nwanyị n'ọtụtụ mba ndị dị n'ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ gụnyere ọnụnọ nke urinals maka ụmụ nwoke na ụmụ nwoke, na ihe nhicha maka iwepụ ihe ndị dị ọcha maka ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụ nwanyị. Enwere ike itinye ihe ndị dị n'ụlọ mposi n'ụzọ dị mfe na nhazi nke ụlọ mposi ọha na eze.

Ebumnuche akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ụlọ mposi ndị n'ekewapụ mmekọahụ na mba United Steetị na mba Europe, ya na oge ha pụtara, n'arụrịta ụka n'etiti ndị ọkà mmụta. Nchebe pụọ na iyi egwu mmekọahụ, na nzuzo, nwere ike ịbụ ihe mgbaru ọsọ abụọ dị mkpa nke nkewa mmekọahụ nke ụlọ mposi ọha na eze, na ihe ndị dị ka omume ọma-arụkwa ọrụ.[1]: 228, 278, 288-89 Paternalism na nguzogide ụmụ nwanyị n'abanye n'ebe ọrụ nwekwara ike ịbụ na ọ n'ekere òkè.[2] Ụfọdụ ìgwè ụmụ nwanyị n'ekwu na ụlọ mposi ọha na eze n'abụghị nke nwoke ma ọ bụ nwanyị g'abụ nke n'adịghị ize ndụ maka ụmụ nwanyị karịa ụlọ mposi ndị ọha na eze nke a n'ekewa site na mmekọahụ; Otú ọ dị, ụfọdụ ndị ọkachamara n'ekwu ete site na ntinye aka kwesịrị ekwesị, oghere ndị a nwere ike imeziwanye nchekwa nke ndị ọrụ niile ma belata oge ogologo oge ichere ụmụ nwanyị na ụlọ mpụga ọha na eze.[3][4]

Mgbalị maka ụlọ ịsa ahụ n'anọpụ iche na nwoke ma ọ dịkarịa ala n'akụkụ ụfọdụ site n'aka ndị transgender iji chebe megide iyi egwu na ime ihe ike megide ndị a.[5] Ụlọ mposi ọha na eze Unisex nwere ike ịba uru maka ọtụtụ ndị nwere ma ọ bụ n'enweghị mkpa pụrụ iche (dịka ndị nwere nkwarụ, ndị agadi, na onye ọ bụla chọrọ enyemaka nke onye ọzọ ma ọ bụ nwoke ma ọ bụ nwanyị), yana ndị nne na nna chọrọ inyere nwa ọhụrụ ha ma ọ bụ obere nwa aka iji ụlọ mposi.  

Ihe ịrịba ama ụlọ mposi na-anọpụ iche na ngalaba nke sociology, Mahadum Gothenburg, Gothenburg na Sweden

A na- eji ọtụtụ okwu ọzọ maka ụlọ mposi ọha nke unisex. Ụfọdụ n'akwado ndị nwoke niile,okike na-anọpụ iche Templeeti:Vague ụlọ mposi, ụlọ mposi n'enweghị nwoke ma ọ bụ ụlọ mposi ndị mmadụ niile[1] ma ọ bụ naanị ụlọ mposi.[2] "Ngwá ọrụ nkwado ụlọ mposi ọha" nke NGO Ọha n'adị ọcha n'ahapụ anyị ka anyị nọrọ na mba Portland, Oregon (United States) site n'afọ 2015 na-eji okwu ahụ bụ "mmadụ nile".[3] N'oge n'adịbeghị anya, ha agbanweela ka ọ bụrụ okwu "onye ọrụ niile".[4] Otú ọ dị, ụfọdụ n'emegide okwu ahụ bụ "ndị n'anọpụ iche na nwoke na nwanyị" na okwu ndị yiri ya, n'ekwenye na ọbụghị oghere ma ọ bụ okwu ndị ahụ n'anọpụ iche n'ezie. Ha n'ajụkwa ka e jiri okwu ahụ bụ “nwoke” dochie ókwú “mmekọahụ”. Ndị dị otú ahụ n'egosipụtakarị mmasị maka okwu ahụ."Mana ihe ọ bụla mmadụ n'akpọ ha, ndị a bụ ụlọ mposi nke onye ọ bụla nwere ike iji (n'echiche) n'agbanyeghị mmekọahụ ma ọ bụ njirimara nwoke na nwanyị ma ọ bụ presentati.[6] [7]

  1. Carter (2018). "Sexism in the 'Bathroom Debates': How Bathrooms Really Became Separated By Sex". Yale Law & Policy Review 37 (1): 227–297. 
  2. Kogan (2010). "Sex Separation", in Molotch: Toilet: public restrooms and the politics of sharing. New York: NYU Press, 145–164. ISBN 9780814795880. 
  3. Nooit meer file aan het damestoilet (nl). EOS Wetenschap. Retrieved on 2023-04-05.
  4. What can restroom wait times tell us about gender inequity? | Faculty Research Profiles | Rotman School of Management - Rotman School of Management. www.rotman.utoronto.ca. Retrieved on 2023-04-05.
  5. Trans Rights and Bathroom Access Laws: A History Explained (en). Teaching Tolerance (2018-10-16). Retrieved on 2020-03-30.
  6. Mixed Sex Toilets in Schools. Womansplaceuk.org (November 12, 2018). Retrieved on January 24, 2019.
  7. Jen Slater and Charlotte Jones (2018). Around the Toilet: a research project report about what makes a safe and accessible toilet space (in en). DOI:10.7190/9781843874195.