Ụlọ nyocha nke Air Resources

Air Resources Laboratory (ARL) bụ ụlọ nyocha ikuku nà ihu igwe na Office of Oceanic and Atmospheric Research (OAR) nké bụ otu na-arụ ọrụ n'ime National Oceanic and atmospheric Administration (NOAA) na United States.^[1]^[2] Ọ bụ otu n'ime asaá NOAA Research Laboratories (RLs).^[3] N'ọnwa Ọktoba 2005, e jikọtara ngalaba nyocha radiation nke ARL na ụlọ nyocha NOAA ise ndị ọzọ iji guzobe ụlọ nyocha usoro ụwa.^[4]

ARL na-amụ usoro ma mepụta ụdị ndị metụtara ihu ígwè na ikuku, gụnyere njem, mgbasa, mgbanwe na iwepụ mmetọ site na ikuku gburu-gburu. Mmetụta nke ọrụ ARL bụ na nkọwa data, mmepe teknụzụ na nnyefe. Ebumnuche a kapịrị ọnụ nke nyocha ARL bụ imeziwanye ma mechaa mee ka amụma nkè ihe na-eme, mgbasa nke ikuku na-emetọ ikuku, ogo ikuku, nkwụsị ikuku, na mgbanwe ndị metụtara ya.

ARL na-enye ndụmọdụ sayensị na teknụzụ nyé ndị NOAA na ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị ndị ọzọ na sayensị ikuku, nsogbu gburugburu ébé obibi, enyemaka mberede (Nchebe Obodo), na mgbanwe ihu igwe.

Ebumnuche ARL kwuru bụ imeziwanye ikike mba ahụ nwèrè ichebe ahụike mmadụ na gburugburu ébé obibi ma na-echekwa akụ na ụba dị ike.

Nhazi

Isi ụlọ ọrụ ARL dị na College Park, Maryland (nke dịbu na Silver Spring, Maryland) na ónyé na-arụ ọrụ ugbu a bụ Dr. Ariel Stein.^[5]^[6] Otu isi ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-emepụta ngwaahịa iji mụbaa ngwaahịa na-arụ ọrụ nke ụlọ ọrụ NOAA (karịsịa National Weather Service). Nké a na-agụnye nyocha na mmepe nke ụdị mgbasawanye ka mmá màkà nzaghachi mberede na ụdị amụma ikuku. Otu isi ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-emekwa ka nghọta nke mgbanwe ihu igwe na ọnọdụ, mgbanwe nke mmetọ n'etiti ikuku na ala, na isi iyi nke mercury nke na-emetụta gburugburu ébé obibi.

Dị kà egosiri nà eserese nzukọ dị n'akụkụ, ARL na-arụ ọrụ nà ngalaba nyocha anọ na Idaho Falls, Idaho; North Las Vegas, Nevada; Oak Ridge, Tennessee; na Research Triangle Park, North Carolina:

Ngalaba Atmospheric Turbulence & Diffusion Division (ATDD) dị na Oak Ridge, Tennessee. ATDD na-elekwasị ányà na ikuku dị mmá na nyocha metụtara ihu igwe nke na-elekọta nsogbu ndị dị mkpà nke mba na ụwa. Na nyocha ikuku ha, ATDD na-emepụta ụzọ ka mma màkà ịkọ ọdịnihu njem, mgbasa, na mgbanwe ikuku nke ikuku na-emetọ ikuku; na-etinye usoro ndị a na ọnọdụ ndị dị adị na-abawanye eziokwu gụnyere ọnọdụ abalị, ala dị mgbagwoju anya, na ebe ndị na-abụghị otu; ma na-anwale usoro ndị a megide data iji chọpụta oke ntụkwasị obi na ejighị n'aka nke na-emetụta. Nnyocha metụtara ihu ígwè nke ATDD gụnyere nyocha nke mgbanwe ihu igwe na usoro anụ ahụ na nke kemịkal metụtara ya.
Ngalaba nyocha nke ubi (FRD) dị na Idaho Falls, Idaho. FRD na-eme nnwale iji ghọtakwuo njem ikuku na mgbasa, na-emeziwanye ma echiche na ụdị nke usoro mgbanwe ikuku, ma na-emepụta teknụzụ ọhụrụ na ngwá ọrụ iji mezuo ọrụ ya. Na nkwekọrịta imekọ ihe ọnụ na Ngalaba Ike, Ngalaba ahụ na-akwado Idaho National Laboratory na amụma ihu igwe na ikike nzaghachi mberede.
Ngalaba Special Operations & Research Division (SORD) dị na Las Vegas, Nevada. SORD na-eme nchọpụta dị mkpà na nke a na-etinye n'ọrụ na mgbasa ikuku, nkwụsịtụ nke ụmụ irighiri ihe, nkwụsị nke ụmụ irigbiri ihe, na mmetụta nke ụmụ iripụ nke ikuku na opacity ikuku. Ngalaba ahụ na-akwado okwu ndị na-amasị NOAA na Ngalaba Ike nke metụtara Nevada Test Site, gburu-gburu ikuku ya, na nkwadebe mberede na ọrụ nzaghachi mberede.
Ngalaba Atmospheric Sciences Modeling Division (ASMD) na-emepe ma na-enyocha ụdị ikuku na-ebu amụma na mpaghara na oge niile maka ịkọ ọdịdị ikuku na maka ịtụle mgbanwe na ikuku ikuku na ikuku na-emetọ ikuku. E guzobere ya n'afọ 1955 iji soro Ụlọ Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka Nchebe Gburugburu Ebe Obibi (EPA) na ụlọ ọrụ ndị bu ya ụzọ rụkọọ ọrụ n'ịmepụta ụdị ikuku dị elu. ASMD dị ugbu a na College Park, Maryland (nke dịbu na Research Triangle Park, North Carolina).

Hụkwa

Okwu isi iyi nke ntọhapụ mberede
Òtù Na-emepụta Ihe Ndị Dị Mma nke Mmiri
AP 42 Nchịkọta nke Ihe Mmiri Na-emetọ Mmiri
Nkọwa nke mgbasa ikuku
Ọfịs Met
UK Atmospheric Dispersion Modeling Liaison Committee
UK Dispersion Modelling Bureau

Edensibia

↑ Air Resources Laboratory (ARL) website homepage
↑ NOAA's Office of Oceanic and Atmospheric Research Scroll down to section on Air Resources Laboratory (ARL).
↑ NOAA Research Laboratories. NOAA Office of Oceanic and Atmospheric Research. Archived from the original on 2014-04-27. Retrieved on 2014-04-26.
↑ US Department of Commerce. About the formation of the NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory (EN-US). www.esrl.noaa.gov. Retrieved on 2019-08-06.
↑ Air Resources Laboratory (ARL) Director - Dr. Steven S. Fine. Archived from the original on 2012-03-12. Retrieved on 2012-04-03.
↑ Contact Us – Air Resources Laboratory. Retrieved on 2019-11-23.

Ịgụ ihe ọzọ

Turner, D.B. (1994). Workbook of atmospheric dispersion estimates: an introduction to dispersion modeling, 2nd, CRC Press. ISBN 1-56670-023-X. www.crcpress.com
Beychok, M.R. (2005). Fundamentals Of Stack Gas Dispersion, 4th, self-published. ISBN 0-9644588-0-2. www.air-dispersion.com

Njikọ mpụga

[1] Air Resources Laboratory (ARL) website homepage

[2] NOAA's Office of Oceanic and Atmospheric Research Scroll down to section on Air Resources Laboratory (ARL).

[3] NOAA Research Laboratories. NOAA Office of Oceanic and Atmospheric Research. Archived from the original on 2014-04-27. Retrieved on 2014-04-26.

[4] US Department of Commerce. About the formation of the NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory (EN-US). www.esrl.noaa.gov. Retrieved on 2019-08-06.

[5] Air Resources Laboratory (ARL) Director - Dr. Steven S. Fine. Archived from the original on 2012-03-12. Retrieved on 2012-04-03.

[6] Contact Us – Air Resources Laboratory. Retrieved on 2019-11-23.

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