Ụlọikpe Mkpegharị Ikpe nke Ịsọ mpi
ikpe Mkpegharị Mkpegharị ( CAT ) nke United Kingdom bụ Nkebi nke 12 na Nhazi 2 na Iwu Enterprise 2002 bụ nke isiokwu na 1 fim 2003. Home bụ ụlọ ọrụ nchekwa na- ụdị ngalaba nke emepụtara dị ka otu nkwado maka ndị ikpe ikpe Mkpegharị.
Ọrụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Ọrụ CAT dị ugbu a bụ:
- Ịnụ mkpesa na uru gbasara mkpebi ndị e mere n'okpuru iwu asọmpi 1998 site n'aka ndị na-ahụ maka asọmpi na ahịa (CMA) na ndị na-achịkwa na telivishọn, ọkụ eletrik, gas, mmiri, ụgbọ okporo ígwè na ọrụ ụgbọ elu.
- Iji nụ omume maka mmebi na nkwuputa ego ndị ọzọ n'okpuru Iwu asọmpi 1998.
- Ka ilele mkpebi nke onye odeakwụkwọ steeti, CMA na Kọmịshọna asọmpi mere gbasara njikọta na nrụtụ aka ahịa ma ọ bụ ntụaka enwere ike n'okpuru Iwu Enterprise 2002.
- Ịnụ mkpesa megide ụfọdụ mkpebi Ofcom na Secretary nke State mere gbasara mmega ahụ nke Ofcom nke ọrụ ya n'okpuru Nkebi 2 (netwọk, ọrụ na redio dị iche iche) na ngalaba 290 ruo 294 na Nhazi 11 (nhazi netwọk maka ọwa 3) nke Iwu nzikọrịta ozi 2003 .
- Ịnụ mkpesa gbasara mkpebi ndị CMA mere n'okpuru iwu asọmpi EC (Isiokwu 84 na 85) Iwu mmanye 2001 (dị ka emezigharịrị).
Okwu[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
As of Jenụwarị 2024[update], the tribunal has addressed 623 cases to date.[1] Examples include:
Nrụ ọrụ ihe owuwu[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
. [2]N'afọ 2011, ọtụtụ nra ndị Office of Fair Trading (OFT) gbara n'ama ọrụ na-ewu ụlọ na ha mgbatị aka na-ama nrụrụ aka n'ụzọ iwu na-akwadoghị ka e weere dị ka "oke" na ndị nwe ikpe de nkọwa nke nra ahụ. [1] Ndị ikpe ikpe ahụ nke na OFTla ọnụọgụgụ mgbanwe maka awụ mgbagha mgbe ha na-agbakọ ngbanwe, ma lekwaa nrịbama ejima dị ka ọ dị njọ ka ọ kwesịrị ime, n'agbanyeghị na n'ụdị ụfọdụ ndị ọzọ egwu OFT
Ihe owuwu ụlọ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
. [3]Na Disemba 2020, ụlọ ikpe ahụ na-ekiri nke Asọmpi na Ahịa Ahịa (CMA) na sitere na ụlọ ọrụ na-ewu Northern Ireland FP McCann Ltd., onye ya na ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ sonyeere na ụgbọ ala iwu na-akwadoghị
Ndokwa ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ n'ịntanetị[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
[4]Na Machị 2014, ntụnyere , Skyscanner, wetara ikpe na Tribunal, [1] na-agbagha ikpe January 2014 site n'aka Office of Fair Trading iji dozie maka ọnụ ụlọ ụlọ nkwari akụ ere online. Mkpebi nke OFT bụ onyekwere nkwa sitere n'aka ọtụtụ ndị njem n' ịntanetị yana InterContinental Hotels Group (IHG). [2] Skyscanner mkpụrụ maka onye na-amị anya OFT, Competition and Markets Authority, n'ihi na ọ na-azụ ahịa ya ga-emetụta ya, n'agbanyeghị na ihe ahụ mere ya. Onye na-ahụ maka njem n' ịntanetị pere mpe, Skoosh, bụ nke kpalitere mbụ nke OFT akwụkwọ ikpe Skyscanner.
N'okwu ikpe e wetara na Septemba 2014, Ụlọikpe Mkpegharị Mkpegharị Asọmpi kagburu mkpebi Office of Fair Trading ịnakwere nkwa na ngalaba ntinye akwụkwọ nkwari akụ dị n'ịntanetị ma weghachite okwu ahụ na CMA maka ịtụgharị uche. [5]
Ntụaka[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- ↑ Competition Appeal Tribunal, Cases, accessed 19 January 2024
- ↑ Registry of the Competition Appeal Tribunal, Judgment (Non-confidential version) in the cases of Quarmby Construction Company Limited and St James Securities Holdings Limited v Office of Fair Trading, unofficial summary published 15 April 2011, accessed 19 January 2024
- ↑ Scottish Construction Now, FP McCann Ltd directors disqualified over illegal construction cartel, published 18 March 2021, accessed 19 January 2024
- ↑ Gompertz. "OFT launches investigation into online hotel room sales", BBC News, 16 September 2010. Retrieved on 2016-02-08.
- ↑ Jones (28 September 2014). Skyscanner: CAT quashes commitments in the online booking sector. Competition Bulletin. Archived from the original on 18 March 2016. Retrieved on 2016-02-08.