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Ụmụ nwanyị Canada na nka edemede

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Canadian Women in Literary Arts (CWILA) bụ ọgbakọ anaghị akwụ ụgwọ nke Canada nke hiwere na mmiri 2012 ma na-arụ ọrụ ruo mmalite 2019. CWILA bụ onye mbụ na-achịkọta ọnụ ọgụgụ metụtara okike na omenala akwụkwọ nyocha Canada. E wezụga ikpughe ndịiche nwoke na nwanyị na omenala nyocha akwụkwọ Canada, CWILA bu n'obi iduga n'ime mgbanwe dị mma sitere na obodo akwụkwọ edemede Canada.[1]

Nkwupụta ebumnuche CWILA bụ:

iji kwalite ma kwalite ikpe ziri ezi na nha nhata nke nnọchiteanya n'etiti ndị edemede Canada site n'ịgbaso ọnụ ọgụgụ gbasara nnọchiteanya nwoke na nwanyị na nyocha. na-eweta okwu ndị dị mkpa gbasara okike, agbụrụ na mmekọahụ n'ime mkparịta ụka akwụkwọ mba anyị. na ịmepụta netwọk na-akwado ọrụ ndị inyom na-ede akwụkwọ, ndị nkatọ na obodo ha na-ede ihe.[2]

Ntọala

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CWILA bụ onye na-ede uri na onye nkuzi UBC Gillian Jerome tọrọ ntọala. Jerome na-akọwa na echiche nke CWILA sitere na ya mgbe ọ gụrụ Natalie Walschot'blog nke Walschot gụrụ ọnụ ọgụgụ nke nyocha Michael Lista dere na National Post's poetry column na afọ gara aga, wee chọpụta na n'ime akwụkwọ iri na anọ enyochala, naanị abụọ. bụ ụmụ nwanyị dere ya.[2][3]

N'ịbụ onye ihe omume a kpaliri, Jerome malitere ikpughe adịghị ike nke ndị edemede nwanyị na-enwe, bụ nke omenala nyocha nke oge a na Canada na-akwalite. Otu ọnwa ka mmalite ya gasịrị, CWILA nwere ndị otu ihe karịrị ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo 50 ga-aga n'ihu iji gosi na e nwere, n'ezie, nnukwu mmasị nwoke na nwanyị na omenala akwụkwọ Canada.[1]

Ka ọ na-erule n'afọ 2012, CWILA gụrụ ndị otu 400 sitere na nkuzi dị iche iche n'ime obodo edemede, ma guzobe ọnọdụ nke Critic-in-Residence.[1]

Ndekọ ọnụ ọgụgụ

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2011

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A malitere ọnụ ọgụgụ CWILA mbụ na 2011, na-agụta ngụkọta nke akwụkwọ 14 nke Canada na-enyocha akwụkwọ ndị Canada. Nchịkọta ahụ kwubiri na 62% nke nyocha ndị ahụ bụ ndị ikom dere na 59% nke akwụkwọ ndị ahụ bụ ụmụ nwoke dere. N'afọ sochirinụ, CWILA Count mere ka ọnụ ọgụgụ akwụkwọ ndị a ga-enyocha site na 14 ruo 25. [4]

2012

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The CanLit Guides na-ekwu na CWILA's 2012 inaugural Count kpughere nnukwu ọdịiche nwoke na nwanyị n'akwụkwọ ndị ikom nyochara. N'ime akwụkwọ ndị ụmụ nwoke nyochara, 70% bụ ndị ikom dere ma naanị 30% bụ ndị inyom dere; n'ụzọ dị iche, 57% nke akwụkwọ ndị ụmụ nwanyị nyochara bụ ndị inyomi dere, na 47% bụ ndị ikom. Ọ bụ ezie na ọnụ ọgụgụ ahụ gosipụtara mmụba na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke nyocha ndị e dere banyere akwụkwọ ndị inyom dere, a chọpụtara na ọdịiche dị n'etiti nwoke na nwanyị ka dị n'obodo ndị Canada.[5]

Iji bulie ma gaa n'ihu site na data abụọ ha gara aga, CWILA gbasaa ụdị ha iji tinye ndị edemede transgender, ndị edemede genderqueer, na ndị na-ede akwụkwọ na-agwakọta nwoke na nwanyị. CWILA malitekwara ịchọpụta ọkwa nke ọdịnaya Canada a na-enyocha. [1] [6]

Akwụkwọ iri abụọ na ise dị na CWILA Count nke afọ 2012 nwere nyocha 3,092, ebe ụzọ abụọ n'ụzọ atọ nke akwụkwọ ndị ahụ metụtara akwụkwọ ndị Canada na ụzọ abụọ n"ụzọ atọ nke ndị Canada nyochara akwụkwọ ndị Canada dere ma ọ dịkarịa ala ụzọ atọ n'ụzọ anọ nke oge ahụ. Na mgbakwunye, na 22 n'ime mbipụta 25, ọtụtụ nyocha bụ ọrụ ndị edemede Canada.[1]

2013

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N'afọ 2013, CWILA Count ruru nyocha akwụkwọ 5,613 na mbipụta 31. Tụkwasị na nke a, CWILA gbasaa ọhụụ nyocha ha site na itinye akwụkwọ asụsụ French n'ime ngwakọta ahụ. Maka 2013 CWILA Count, CWILA gụnyere akwụkwọ 4 nke asụsụ French. Nke a bụ mmụba 82% na nyocha site na afọ gara aga. Mgbakwunye na akụkọ kwa afọ gụnyere na n'ozuzu, 57% nke nyocha ndị ahụ bụ ndị ikom dere, 37% bụ ndị inyom dere, 5% bụ ndị nwoke na ndị nwanyị na-ede akwụkwọ, 1% bụ ndị edemede a na-amaghị ama, na n'okpuru 1% bụ ndị na-ede edemede na-abụghị nke abụọ. N'ime nyocha ndị inyom dere, 43% bụ akwụkwọ ndị nwoke dere na 51% bụ akwụkwọ ndị inyom dee. N'ime nyocha ndị ikom dere, 69% bụ akwụkwọ ndị ikom dere na 28% bụ akwụkwọ ndị inyom dere. CWILA Count gosipụtara na ụmụ nwoke nwere ike okpukpu atọ iji nyochaa akwụkwọ ụmụ nwoke karịa akwụkwọ ụmụ nwanyị. [7][8]

2014

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CWILA's 2014 Count gụnyere 5,866 reviews, nke 32 bụ mbipụta nke akwụkwọ akụkọ na akwụkwọ akụkọ, na n'ime mbipụta 32 ndị ahụ, 5 bụ mbipụta asụsụ French. Nsonaazụ nke nyocha site na ụdị bụ: 53% nke ụmụ nwoke dere, 39% nke ụmụ nwanyị dere, 7% nke ndị na-ede akwụkwọ na-agwakọta nwoke na nwanyị dere, n'okpuru 1% nke ndị edemede a na-amaghị ama dere, na n'okpuru .1% nke ndị edemedi na-abụghị ndị edemede abụọ dere.

N'ime ọnụ ọgụgụ CWILA nke afọ 2014, nsonaazụ gosipụtara na ụmụ nwoke nwere ohere okpukpu 2.5 karịa akwụkwọ ndị ụmụ nwoke dere karịa akwụkwọ ndị inyom dere, nke bụ okpukpu .5 karịa afọ gara aga. CWILA Count gosikwara na ụmụ nwanyị nwere 12% nke nwere ike nyochaa akwụkwọ ndị ụmụ nwanyị dere ma e jiri ya tụnyere akwụkwọ ndị ụmụ nwoke dere. Ọzọkwa, CWILA Count maka afọ 2014 chọpụtara ọdịiche dị n'etiti ụdị ndị a na-enyocha n'akwụkwọ, ọkachasị n'ọrụ ndị na-abụghị akụkọ ifo. N'ime ọrụ ndị na-abụghị akụkọ ifo, nsonaazụ gosipụtara na 29% nke akwụkwọ ndị ahụ bụ ụmụ nwanyị dere, 61% site na ndị edemede nwoke na nwanyị, 8% site na ndị na-ede akwụkwọ dị iche iche / ndị a na-amaghị ama, na n'okpuru .1% site na ndị dere akwụkwọ na-abụghị abụọ. Nke a mesiri ike na ụdị na okike nwere ike ma metụta ọdịiche dị n'etiti ndị edemede maka akwụkwọ edemede, ka na-eme ka ndị na-abụghị ndị edemede nwoke nwee ọghọm. [9][10]

2015

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Maka oge mbụ kemgbe ọrụ ahụ malitere, ọnụ ọgụgụ CWILA n'ozuzu ya eruola nke kacha nso na nguzozi nke nwoke na nwanyị na-enyocha na ọnụ ọgụgụ ikpeazụ bụ 49% nke nyocha ndị nwoke dere na 48% nke ụmụ nwanyị. Ndị fọdụrụnụ gụnyere 3% ndị na-enyocha aha, n'okpuru 1% ndị na-eme nyocha nwoke na nwanyị, na n'okpuru .1% ndị na-abụghị ndị na-ede akwụkwọ abụọ.

Otú ọ dị, a ka nwere nnukwu ọdịiche dị iche iche nke ndị na-enyocha na akwụkwọ French. Nsonaazụ CWILA Count nke afọ 2015 na nyocha na akwụkwọ Bekee bụ: 55% ụmụ nwanyị, 42% ụmụ nwoke, 2% na-amaghị aha ha, n'okpuru 1% ndị na-ede akwụkwọ na-agwakọta nwoke na nwanyị, na n'okpuru .1% ndị na-abụghị ndị na-enyocha. Nsonaazụ maka nyocha ahụ na French bụ: 67% ụmụ nwoke, 29% ụmụ nwanyị, na 2% amaghị aha.

N'ime akwụkwọ niile a tụlere, a ka nwere enweghị nhata nwoke na nwanyị n'ime ndị dere akwụkwọ ndị a na-enyocha. Ọnụ ọgụgụ CWILA gụnyere: 52% site n'aka ụmụ nwoke, 40% site n'etiti ụmụ nwanyị, 7.5% site n'ime ndị na-ede akwụkwọ na-enweghị aha, n'okpuru 1% nke ndị edemede a na-amaghị aha ha dere, na 0.1% site n'okpuru ndị edemede akọwapụtara dị ka ndị na-abụghị ndị abụọ. Nsonaazụ nwoke na nwanyị agbanweela site n'afọ gara aga, dịka na 2014, naanị 39% bụ ndị edemede nwanyị na 57% bụ ndị na-ede akwụkwọ nwoke.

N'ime mkpokọta akwụkwọ ndị a gụrụ, 60% bụ ndị Canada, 39% bụ ndị na-abụghị ndị Canada, na n'okpuru 1% dị iche iche/amaghị. Otu nnyocha n'ime CWILA si ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị na-abụghị akụkọ ifo genre na-egosikwa ahaghị nhata, na-akpata na-arụ ọrụ site okike na-: 59% site nwoke, 30% site na ndị inyom, 9% site agwakọta-nwoke na-ede akwụkwọ, 1% dị iche iche / amaghị ndị dere, na 0.1% site na ndị na-abụghị ọnụọgụ abụọ. [11][12]

Ihe Omume Ndị Nnyocha na-ebi

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Na 2013, dị ka akụkụ nke iwu ha ịkwado echiche nwanyị na obodo nyocha akwụkwọ Canada, CWILA guzobere ọnọdụ nke ndị nkatọ-na-ebi.[13] Kwa afọ, CWILA na-ahọrọ nwanyị, transgender, ma ọ bụ onye edemede okike dị ka onye nkatọ-na-ebi; ha na-ahụ maka ịza ajụjụ na ọnụ ọgụgụ gbakọtara na CWILA kwa afọ, na ịnyefe edemede dị egwu na nyocha akwụkwọ, nke CWILA ga-edobe na njedebe afọ.[13]

Ndị nkatọ

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  • Sue Sinclair (2013): Onye nkatọ mbụ nke CWILA. [14]
  • Shannon Webb-Campbell (2014): O kwuru na ọrụ ya dị ka onye nkatọ na-ebi ga-abụ "inyere aka mechie ọdịiche nwoke na nwanyị, nyochaa ma melite okwu edemede Canada".[15]
  • Lucas Crawford (2015): Ihe mgbaru ọsọ CWILA iji dozie ajọ mbunobi nwoke na nwanyị na ụlọ ọrụ edemede Canada, yana mmasị CWILA nwere na itinye aka na nnọchiteanya na nzukọ ahụ.[16]
  • Adèle Barclay (2017): Nhọrọ kachasị ọhụrụ nke CWILA maka onye nkatọ na-ebi. Mmasị ya na-elekwasị anya na nnọchiteanya nke "olu intersectional", na ịgbasa nyocha CWILA nke akụkọ ifo na akụkọ ifo.[17]

Ebem si dee

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  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Moss (2013). "Guys-Guys, CWILA, and Going Down the Hall to the Archives". Canadian Literature 217: 6–16. 
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Faster Feminism Spotlight: Canadian Women in the Literary Arts. www.hookandeye.ca. Archived from the original on 2017-03-21. Retrieved on 2017-03-20.
  3. ↑ Closing The Gap: Reviewing Canadian Books Of Poetry Written By Women | Natalie Zed (en-US). nataliezed.ca. Retrieved on 2017-03-21.
  4. ↑ Mara-McKay (2014). "CWILA Represents Women in Lit". Broken Pencil 63: 61. Templeeti:ProQuest. 
  5. ↑ CWILA and Literary Representation | CanLit Guides.
  6. ↑ 2012 CWILA Numbers. cwila.com. Archived from the original on 2016-12-07. Retrieved on 2017-03-21.
  7. ↑ "CWILA's 2013 count shows "dismal" gender gap in Canadian book reviews | Quill and Quire", Quill and Quire, 2014-09-25. Retrieved on 2017-03-21.
  8. ↑ 2013 CWILA Count Infographic. cwila.com. Archived from the original on 2016-12-06. Retrieved on 2017-03-21.
  9. ↑ CWILA releases gender audit of 2014 publications – The Argosy (en-US). www.argosy.ca. Retrieved on 2017-03-21.
  10. ↑ 2014 CWILA Count Infographic. cwila.com. Archived from the original on 2017-03-21. Retrieved on 2017-03-21.
  11. ↑ "CWILA's 2015 results show an industry moving toward gender parity | Quill and Quire", Quill and Quire, 2016-10-24. Retrieved on 2017-03-21.
  12. ↑ 2015 CWILA Count Infographic. cwila.com. Archived from the original on 2017-03-22. Retrieved on 2017-03-21.
  13. ↑ CWILA's Critic-In-Residence Program 2017. www.cwila.com. Archived from the original on 2017-03-22. Retrieved on 2017-03-17.
  14. ↑ Sherlock. "CWILA appoints first resident critic; position created to address gender gaps in canada's book review culture.", The Vancouver Sun, 2012-12-17. Templeeti:ProQuest.
  15. ↑ Interview with CWILA's 2014 critic in residence, Shannon Webb-Campbell | Room Magazine (en). roommagazine.com. Archived from the original on 2017-03-22. Retrieved on 2017-03-21.
  16. ↑ "Lucas Crawford named CWILA's 2015 critic-in-residence | Quill and Quire", Quill and Quire, 2014-12-17. Retrieved on 2017-03-21.
  17. ↑ CWILA Announces Critic-in-Residence for 2017: Adèle Barclay. cwila.com. Archived from the original on 2017-03-22. Retrieved on 2017-03-21.
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