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1985 Bọmbụ Copenhagen

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1985 Bọmbụ Copenhagen
terrorist attack
mba/obodoDenmark Dezie
ebeKøbenhavn Dezie
nhazi ọnọdụ55°40′32″N 12°33′42″E Dezie
oge omelu22 Julaị 1985 Dezie
Map

N'abalị iri abụọ na abụọ n'ọnwa Julaị n'afọ 1985, bọmbụ abụọ gbawara na mwakpo ndị na-eyi ọha egwu na Copenhagen, Denmark. Otu n'ime bọmbụ ndị ahụ gbawara n'akụkụ Nnukwu Ụlọ Nzukọ na ụlọ ndị agadi ndị Juu na ụlọ akwụkwọ ọta akara, na nke ọzọ n'ọfịs nke Northwest Orient Airlines. A chọtara ma ọ dịkarịa ala otu bọmbụ ọzọ, nke a haziri maka ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ elu El Al. [1][2] onye nwụrụ [3] mmadụ iri abụọ na isii merụrụ ahụ na mwakpo ahụ. [4][5] mara ndị Palestine bi na Sweden Abu Talb na Marten Imandi ikpe ịga mkpọrọ ndụ ha niile na Sweden maka bọmbụ ahụ, nke bụ akụkụ nke usoro mwakpo na 1985 na 1986, ebe ndị na-agba izu abụọ nwetara ikpe dị ala nke otu afọ na afọ isii. [1] [2]

Bọmbụ

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Nnukwu Ụlọ Nzukọ nke Copenhagen (2009).

Bọmbụ mbụ ahụ gbawara [6]'ọfịs nke Northwest Orient Airlines, mgbe ahụ ọ bụ naanị ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ elu America nwere ọfịs na Copenhagen, na 10:20.[1] [6][7][8][1] nkeji iri gachara, n'elekere 10:31, nnukwu ụlọ nzukọ nke Copenhagen, ụlọ nzukọ kachasị ochie na Scandinavia, na ụlọ ndị agadi Meyers Minne dị nso gbawara ọzọ. [1] mgbakwunye, ndị uwe ojii chọtara ma ọ dịkarịa ala otu bọmbụ a na-agbawaghị agbawa. A chọtara otu n'ime bọmbụ ndị a na-agbawaghị agbawa n'ime akpa ụgbọ elu Northwest Orient nke e si n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri dị na Nyhavn dọpụta. Ndị uwe ojii jidere ndị mba ọzọ isii n'oge na-adịghị anya maka ajụjụ ọnụ, ụfọdụ n'ime ha nwara ịhapụ mba ahụ na ụgbọ mmiri mmiri mmiri nke nkeji iri anọ na-aga Sweden. Ndị [1]-ese foto na-akọ na a chọtara bọmbụ ọzọ a na-enyo enyo n'ogige nke Obí Christiansborg, ebe ndị omeiwu Denmark na-ezukọ.

Praịm Minista Danish Poul Schlüter kwupụtara "mwute anyị na-enwe ugbu a na ọrụ ndị na-eyi ọha egwu na-emetụta Denmark," na-ekwu na "anyị agbapụla ọtụtụ afọ, ebe ndị ikom na òtù na-enweghị ụkpụrụ agbasawo ọnwụ na mbibi na mba ndị ọzọ dị na Europe" [1]

Ọrụ

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Òtù Islamic Jihad nke Hezbollah kpọrọ ụlọ ọrụ Associated Press na Beirut ka ha kwuo na ọ bụ ha kpatara mwakpo ahụ, na-ekwu na a lekwasịrị Denmark anya n'ihi na a wakporo ya na mwakpo ndị gara aga. Otú [9] dị, ọtụtụ ndị ọkachamara kwenyere na Hezbollah bụ "onye na-achọ ohere" n'ihe omume ahụ. [1] [8]

Abu Talb, otu n'ime ndị na-eme ya, bụ onye otu Palestine Liberation Organization na Palestinian Popular Struggle Front, ndị otu mba Palestine abụọ. Ụfọdụ ndị ọkachamara jikọtara mwakpo ahụ [10] PFLP-GC, otu ndị agha mba Palestine nke e jidere onye otu ya na Sweden. [11] na-ekwukwa na otu ndị Palestine Popular Struggle Front bụ ndị kpatara mwakpo ahụ.

[12]'afọ 2000, n'oge ikpe maka bọmbụ Pan Am Flight 103, Talb kwuru na ọ bụ Praịm Minista Israel bụ Ehud Barak gbagburu nwunye nwanne ya nwanyị ma gbuo ya na Israel. [12] na-ekwukwa na Talb nwere njikọ na ma Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine - General Command na Palestinian Popular Struggle Front, nke a maara na ha abụọ na-eme mwakpo ndị na-eyi ọha egwu n'oge bọmbụ ahụ. Nke [13], tinyere mmadụ anọ niile e jidere maka bọmbụ ahụ bụ ndị Palestine, na-egosi na ọ bụ Ịhụ mba n'anya nke Palestine kpaliri mwakpo ahụ.

Nnyocha na ikpe

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Ọ bụ ezie na akara ndị e mere n'oge gara aga gosiri Sweden, ọganihu na nyocha ahụ abịaghị ruo na 1988 mgbe e jidere Marten Imandi na Rødbyhavn mgbe ọ na-anwa ịkwaga mmadụ atọ na Denmark. Ndị uwe ojii weere mkpịsị aka ya, nke a chọpụtara na ọ dabara na mkpịsị ụkwụ sitere na bọmbụ akpa a hụrụ na Nyhavn. Ndị uwe ojii na Uppsala, Sweden jidere mmadụ atọ ndị ọzọ a na-enyo enyo. [6] kpere ndị ikom anọ ahụ, ndị Palestine niile, ikpe na Sweden.

Otu n'ime ndị a na-enyo enyo, Mahmoud Mougrabi mechara kwupụta mwakpo ahụ, ya onwe ya nwara imebi bọmbụ n'ọfịs ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ elu Israel El Al tupu achọpụta ya, na-eme ka ọ gbanyụọ bọmbụ ahụ ma tụba ya n'oké osimiri site na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Nyhavn. Ndị uwe ojii nwetara bọmbụ dị kilogram iri na ise, nke kachasị ike n'ime bọmbụ atọ ahụ, nke ya na akaebe Mougrabi bụ ihe akaebe dị mkpa na ikpe ahụ. [6] mara Imandi na Abu Talb ikpe ịga mkpọrọ ndụ ha niile na Disemba 1989 dị ka ndị isi mere bọmbụ ahụ. [4] mara Mahmoud Mougrabi na nwanne ya nwoke Moustafa ikpe ịga mkpọrọ afọ isii na otu afọ maka nkwekọrịta na mwakpo na 1985 na 1986, gụnyere bọmbụ na Stockholm na Amsterdam. [6]

Edensibia

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  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 "27 Injured in 3 Terrorist Explosions in Copenhagen", Los Angeles Times, 22 July 1985. Retrieved on 21 September 2015. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "TerroristExplosions" defined multiple times with different content
  2. ↑ Rubin (2015). Chronologies of Modern Terrorism. Routledge. ISBN 9781317474654. Retrieved on 2018-04-26. 
  3. ↑ "30 års fængsel for terror i København", TV 2, 16 April 2008. Retrieved on 19 December 2018. (in Danish)
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Wines. "Portrait of Pan Am Suspect: Affable Exile, Fiery Avenger", The New York Times, 24 December 1989. Retrieved on 2018-07-27.
  5. ↑ "Pan Am Bombing Suspect Convicted in Other Attacks", Associated Press, 22 December 1989. Retrieved on 2018-07-27.
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 "Angrebet på Northwest Orient", TV 2, 9 December 2007. (in Danish) Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "TV2091207" defined multiple times with different content
  7. ↑ "Number of Terrorist Attacks in 1985 Up Sharply; Hijackings Alone Leave 62 Dead", Los Angeles Times, 28 December 1985. Retrieved on 21 September 2015.
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 "27 Injured in Copenhagen Mideast Terrorist Blasts", The New York Times, 23 July 1985. Retrieved on 21 September 2015.
  9. ↑ Jessup (1998). An Encyclopedic Dictionary of Conflict and Conflict Resolution, 1945-1996. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 9780313281129. Retrieved on 2017-10-19. 
  10. ↑ Alexander, Yonah (2003). The United Kingdom's Legal Responses to Terrorism, Psychology Press, p. 509.
  11. ↑ "Angrebet på Northwest Orient", TV 2, 9 December 2007. (in Danish)
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 "Lockerbie lawyers quiz Palestinian", 2000-11-14. Retrieved on 2018-04-12. (in en-GB)
  13. ↑ "One Year After Flight 103 Blast, Trail Of Evidence Leads To Sweden", tribunedigital-chicagotribune. Retrieved on 2018-04-09. (in en)

Njikọ mpụga

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  • "24 timer vi lata glemmer: Da terroren ramte Danmark na 1985". 2010 DR documentary (n'asụsụ Danish).
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