1998 Mwakpo Santa Lucía Cotzumalguapa
Na Jenụwarị 16, 1998, a wakporo ụmụ akwụkwọ America iri na atọ ma zuo ha n'ike mgbe ha na njem ụlọ akwụkwọ kwadoro na Guatemala; E dinara mmadụ ise n'ime ndị sonyere n'ike.[1] Okwu ahụ dugara nlebara anya site na ọkwa kachasị elu nke gọọmentị America na Guatemalan, gụnyere onye isi ala US n'oge ahụ Bill Clinton, ma gbakwunye na nchegbu na-arịwanye elu banyere ma nchekwa nke ụmụ akwụkwọ echekwabara nke ọma mgbe ha na-amụ akwụkwọ ná mba ọzọ.[2] Ụmụ akwụkwọ a nọ na-agụ akwụkwọ na St. Mary's College of Maryland. [1][2]
Ihe ndị mere n'oge gara aga
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Nke a bụ afọ nke atọ nke kọleji ahụ na-enye ụmụ akwụkwọ njem kwa afọ na Guatemala. Emere njegharị ụbọchị iri na asaa ahụ n'oge ezumike oyi ma nyefee ya maka nzere kọleji. Enwebeghị nnukwu nsogbu na njem nlegharị anya gara aga. Otú ọ dị, ime ihe ike megide ụmụ nwanyị anọwo na-arị elu n'ógbè ahụ. Na Julaị 1997, a tọọrọ ụgbọ ala ọha [ebee?] ebe a na-ezu ohi onye ọ bụla yana ndina ụmụ nwanyị ise, gụnyere ụmụ amaala America abụọ. E dinara ụmụ nwanyị America anọ ọzọ n'ike na Guatemala na ihe omume ndị ọzọ na July na August 1997.[3]
Nkọwa
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Otu ahụ nwere ụmụ akwụkwọ 13—ụmụ nwanyị 12 na nwoke 1—tinyere ndị nkuzi abụọ na onye nchịkwa sitere na kọleji St. Mary. Dị ka Boston Globe si kwuo, ha rutere Guatemala n'enweghị usoro njem doro anya na n'amaghị ebe ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ ha dị. Na ngwụcha njem ha, ha ji ụgbọ ala njem si Guatemala City gaa n'ime ime obodo Xojola, ma gafee Santa Lucía Cotzumalguapa ka ha na-aga Xojola mgbe a wakporo ha.[1] N'ihe dị ka elekere 3:30 ehihie na Jenụwarị 16, 1998, ndị omekome anọ manyere ụgbọ ala ha n'okporo ụzọ (asaa asaa dịka akụkọ CBC News[2] mechara). A gbara mgbọ iji manye onye ọkwọ ụgbọ ala ka ọ banye n'olulu dị n'akụkụ okporo ụzọ. A manyere ụgbọ ala ahụ banye n'ubi okpete dị nso ebe a na-adịghị ahụ ya n'okporo ụzọ. Ndị niile nọ n’ime otu ahụ bụ ndị ohi, na-ewute ndị ji egbe ahụ na ha ebughị ego ọzọ. Nke a nwere ike ime ka ndị omekome ahụ welie mwakpo ahụ site na izu ohi gaa n'ike ruo n'ike.[3] A tụrụ ụmụ akwụkwọ ahụ n'anya ma kpatụ aka, wee họrọ ụmụ nwanyị ise ka e dinara ha n'ike.[4][5] E dinara otu n'ike n'ime bọs ma dinara ndị ọzọ anọ n'ike n'ọhịa.[6][7] Ndị njem na-apụ na bọs ahụ kwesịrị ka ha dinara ala n'ihi na a na-edina onye ọ bụla n'ime ụmụ nwanyị ise ahụ n'otu n'otu ugboro ugboro. Ụmụ nwanyị ndị e dinara n'ike dị afọ 19 na 20.[7] Ndị a e dinara n'ike laghachiri na United States na January 17, 1998, ha na ndị ọzọ so n'ìgwè ahụ sochiri echi ya.[4]
Ikpe mpụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Abụọ n'ime ndị e dinara n'ike laghachiri Guatemala na Jenụwarị 1999 iji gbaa akaebe megide ndị mwakpo ha. Ndị a na-ebo ebubo bụ Cosby Urias, onye ọrụ dị afọ iri atọ na asaa; Rony Polanco, onye ọkwọ ụgbọala dị afọ iri abụọ na ise; na Reyes Guch Ventura, onye na-ere ahịa dị afọ iri ise.[5] A mara ndị ikom atọ ahụ ikpe ma maa ha ikpe ịga mkpọrọ afọ iri abụọ na asatọ: afọ iri na asatọ maka ndina n'ike na afọ iri maka izu ohi.[6]
Ihe si na ya pụta na ikpe obodo
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Mgbe mwakpo ahụ gasịrị, kọleji ahụ kwụsịrị inye njem na Guatemala maka ìgwè ụmụ akwụkwọ, mana ọ gara n'ihu na-ahazi njem na ebe ndị ọzọ gụnyere Belize, Hungary na Ịtali.[7]
Atọ n'ime ụmụ akwụkwọ ahụ gbara kọleji ahụ na ndị prọfesọ ndị mere atụmatụ ma duzie njem ahụ akwụkwọ, na-ebo ebubo na ha leghaara anya ma ghara ime ihe ezi uche dị na ya iji mee ka ha mara ma chebe ha n'agbanyeghị ịdọ aka ná ntị e bipụtara site na Ngalaba Na-ahụ Maka Ọchịchị US banyere mwakpo ndị ọzọ yiri ya na nso nso a.[8][9] Ndị a na-ebo ebubo gụnyere ndị prọfesọ abụọ haziri ma duzie njem ahụ: William Roberts, prọfesor nke anthropology, na Jorge Rogachevsky, prọfọ nke ọmụmụ Latin America; ndị ọzọ a na-ebubo bụ ndị nlekọta, onye isi oche kọleji, na onye nchịkwa nke sooro njem ahụ.[7] Otu onye e gburu gbara akwụkwọ maka $ 5 nde; onye ọzọ maka $ 500,000; na nke atọ maka $ 250,000.[7] Otu n'ime ndị gbara akwụkwọ kwuru na ọ gbara akwụkwọ iji mee ka a mara mkpa ọ dị kọleji ịghọta ihe ize ndụ ma mee mkpebi ka mma.[10] E mechara dozie ikpe ahụ, otu onye gbara akwụkwọ natara $ 100,000 (ego kachasị elu nke iwu nyere ikike n'ihi na kọleji bụ ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị); $ 65,000 ọzọ; na nke atọ $ 30,000. Onye isi oche kọleji Jane Margaret O'Brien kwuru na kọleji ahụ abụghị ihe kpatara ya mana ọ dị njikere idozi ikpe ahụ iji zere ihe mgbu nke ịga ikpe.[11]
Ihe odide
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ Wheeler. "5 students raped in Guatemala – St. Mary's College tour group's bus overtaken by bandits", The Baltimore Sun, January 19, 1998. Retrieved on November 4, 2021.
- ↑ Risen. "Guatemala Rapes Raise Concerns Over Study Trips", Los Angeles Times, January 20, 1998. Retrieved on November 4, 2021.
- ↑ Chen. "5 From Md. College Sexually Assaulted On Guatemala Trip", The New York Times, January 19, 1998. Retrieved on November 15, 2015.
- ↑ Anderson. "Traveling in a Troubled Land", The Washington Post, January 22, 1998. Retrieved on November 15, 2015.
- ↑ "U.S. students testify in Guatemala rape trial", CBC News, January 21, 1999. Retrieved on November 15, 2015.
- ↑ "3 Guatemalans Get Jail in Tourist Rapes", The New York Times, February 9, 1999. Retrieved on November 15, 2015.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 Gowen. "College Sued Over Attack on Trip", The Washington Post, February 1, 2001. Retrieved on November 15, 2015. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "washingtonpost3" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ McMurtrie (5 July 2002). College Settles Suit by 3 Students Over '98 Attack in Guatemala. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Retrieved on September 29, 2022.
- ↑ Rohter. "Travel Advisory: Correspondent's Report: After Attack, Guatemala Steps Up Security Efforts", The New York Times, 22 March 1998. Retrieved on September 29, 2022.
- ↑ Gowen. "Terrorism a new test for US students abroad", The Boston Globe, January 27, 2003. Retrieved on November 2, 2020.
- ↑ Gowen. "Students Settle Suit Over Guatemala Attack", The Washington Post, July 3, 2002. Retrieved on November 15, 2015.