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2014 Uttar Pradesh gang rape

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Na 27 Mee 2014, otu ndị otu ndina n'ike na igbu ọchụ nke ụmụ agbọghọ abụọ dị afọ iri na ụma ka a kọrọ na obodo Katra nke mpaghara Budaun (nke a na-asụgharịkwa dị ka Badayun), Uttar Pradesh, India. A kọsara ya nke ọma na ndị nta akụkọ na India yana esenidụt. Ka emechara nyocha buru ibu, CBI kwubiri na enweghị mmeko nwoke n'ike [a chọrọ] na ewepụtara ndị a na-enyo enyo. Otú ọ dị, na 28 October 2015 ụlọ ikpe POCSO jụrụ akụkọ mmechi CBI; ọ bụ nnukwu ihe ndọghachi azụ maka CBI.

Dị ka akụkọ si kwuo, n'uhuruchi, ụmụ agbọghọ ahụ apụọla n'ubi a na-eji ihi ụra n'èzí ma ghara ịlaghachi. A mara ndị uwe ojii mara ọkwa, mana o meghị ihe ọ bụla na mbụ. Ndị obodo na-achọ ụmụ agbọghọ ahụ n'abalị ahụ dum, a hụkwara ha n'ụtụtụ echi ya ka ha kodoro n'elu osisi. [1] [2][3]

Dị ka nnyocha e mere mgbe ozu e mere na mbụ, a kọrọ na e dinara ụmụ agbọghọ ahụ n'ike [1] ma nwụọ site n'ịkpagbu n'ihi na a kwụgburu ya mgbe ha ka dị ndụ.[2][3]. Otú ọ dị, dị ka nchọpụta CBI si kwuo, ọ dịghị ihe àmà nke idina mmadụ n'ike, na nyocha mbụ, nke dọkịta na-emetụbeghị nchọpụta n'ike n'ike, mere nke ọma.[4] Ezinụlọ nwa agbọghọ ahụ na ọtụtụ ndị na-eme ihe ike jụrụ akụkọ CBI dị ka ihe mkpuchi "iji zere ihere mba ụwa na ịnakwere ọnọdụ iwu na iwu jọgburu onwe ya". [4] [5][6]

Ezinụlọ ụmụ agbọghọ ahụ na ndị ọzọ boro ebubo na ndị uwe ojii obodo ahụ nwara ikpuchi ihe a mere n'ihi ọnọdụ ezinụlọ dị ala. Ụfọdụ n'ime akụkọ ndị mbụ kwuru na ezinaụlọ ahụ bụ nke "Dalit" [1] Akụkọ ndị ọzọ mechara megidere akụkọ nke ndị obodo Dalit metụtara. Na 6 June 2014, gọọmentị India malitere nyocha nke ikpe ahụ wee kpebisie ike na n'ihi na "mgbakọ siri ike nke egwuregwu ụta emeela ka ndị ọrụ na-ahụ maka nchịkwa ahụ pụta" na-enyocha ikpe ahụ, "ọ dị mkpa ka ụlọ ikpe nyochaa ikpe ahụ. nyocha".[7]

Ikpe ahụ enwetawo ma mba na mba ụwa. N'ime nkwupụta, otu ọrụ ebere Save the Children India kpọrọ mwakpo ahụ "akụkụ nke ihe egwu nke ime ihe ike obi ọjọọ megide ndị si n'obodo ndị a chụpụrụ n'obodo".[8]

Ndị CBI kwuputara na 27 November 2014 na ha kwubiri na ụmụ nwanne nne abụọ ahụ emeghị mwakpo mmekọahụ na igbu ọchụ dị ka ndị uwe ojii kwuru na mbụ, ma were ndụ ha.[1][2][3] Site n'iji ihe ndekọ ekwentị eme ihe, e mere ka o doo anya na nwa agbọghọ ahụ tọrọ ya na Pappu Yadav dị afọ 20 na-akpakọrịta, [4] onye ya na ya kpakọrịtara ihe dị ka oku 400.[9][10]

Ihe mere dị ka a kọrọ ya na mbụ

[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Ụmụ agbọghọ abụọ ahụ nọ n'afọ iri na ụma bụ ụmụ nwanne nne. Ha furu efu n'uhuruchi nke 26 Mee 2014, mgbe ha si n'ụlọ ha pụọ ma kwuo na a tọọrọ ha. E kwuru na ụmụ agbọghọ ahụ gara n'ọhịa n'ihi na enweghị ụlọ mposi n'ụlọ ha.[1][11]

Ndị nne na nna ụmụ agbọghọ ahụ kọrọ ozugbo na ụmụ agbọghọ ahụ efuola, mana a na-ekwu na ndị uwe ojii etinyeghị akụkọ ozi mbụ ha. Dị ka akụkọ ụfọdụ si kwuo, Sohan Lal, nna nke otu onye na nwanne nna nke onye ọzọ ahụ e gburu, kwuru na ọ gara n'ụlọ ọrụ ndị uwe ojii n'ihe dị ka etiti abalị na-arịọ maka enyemaka ịchọta ụmụ agbọghọ ahụ, mana ndị uwe ojii abụọ na-arụ ọrụ "na-akwa ya emo, dọwaa mkpesa ya ma gwa ya ka ọ laghachi n'ụtụtụ". Akụkọ banyere ihe merenụ dị iche. Akụkọ ụfọdụ kwuru na onye ikwu ezinụlọ ahụ hụrụ ntọrọ ahụ ma kọọrọ nna otu n'ime ụmụ agbọghọ ahụ ihe merenụ. Otu akụkọ kwuru na nna ahụ kwuru na ezinụlọ ahụ gara n'ụlọ onye a na-ebo ebubo ma onye a na ya na-ebo ya ebubo kwetara na ọ tọọrọ ụmụ agbọghọ ahụ mana ọ jụrụ ịtọhapụ ha. Nna ahụ kwuru na onye uwe ojii nọ n'ụlọ ahụ n'oge ahụ.

Mgbe ọtụtụ awa gachara, a hụrụ ozu ụmụ agbọghọ ahụ n'elu osisi ihe dị ka otu kilomita (0.6-mile) site n'ụlọ ha. Ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ndị obodo gbakọtara n'ebe ahụ iji gbochie ndị uwe ojii iwepụ ozu ndị ahụ n'ihi egwu na ndị uwe ojii ga-ekwu na ụmụ agbọghọ ahụ egbuola onwe ha.[2][12][13][14][15][16] Ezinụlọ ndị ahụ e gburu ekwuola na ndị uwe ojii na-echebe ndị mwakpo ahụ.[17]

Nnyocha na njide mbụ

[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

N'abalị iri abụọ na itoolu n'ọnwa Mee n'afọ 2014, onye isi ndị uwe ojii nke Badaun bụ Man Singh Chouhan kwuru na nyocha e mere mgbe ọ nwụsịrị achọpụtala na e dinara ụmụ agbọghọ ahụ n'ike ma nwụọ site n'ịkwụgbu ha n'elu, nakwa na e were ihe nlele DNA iji nyere aka mata ndị mere ya.[1][17] Na 1 June, a kọrọ na e jidere ndị ikom atọ, Pappu Yadav, Awdesh Yadav, na Urvesh Yadav, nakwa na ha kwupụtara ndina n'ike na igbu ụmụ agbọghọ ahụ, ebe ndị uwe ojii nọgidere na-achọ ndị ọzọ abụọ a na-enyo enyo.[18] E boro ndị uwe ojii abụọ, Chhatrapal Yadav na Sarvesh Yadav, ebubo na ha gbara izu mpụ ma chụọ ha n'ọrụ n'ihi ihe merenụ.[11][19] Otú ọ dị, Pushpa Lata Pant, dọkịta nke mere post-mortem kwetara na ọ dịghị mgbe o mere post-amortem tupu, mana o mere ya n'ihi na e nyere ya iwu. A na-eme ya n'abalị, nke a na-ekweghị ka ọ bụrụ.[20]

Na 8 June, Uttar Pradesh Director General of Police A. L. Banerjee kwuru, "Dị ka akụkọ onye ahụ nwụrụ anwụ si kwuo, e dinara otu n'ime ụmụ agbọghọ ahụ n'ike ma o yiri ka ọ bụ ikpe igbu ọchụ. Anyị na-enyocha okwu ahụ". N'ikwu okwu na ndị nta akụkọ n'ụbọchị ahụ, onye isi odeakwụkwọ steeti bụ Alok Ranjan kwuru, "Idi iko bụ ihe na-enweghị isi na mgbasa ozi ekwesịghịkwa iwepụ ya n'ụzọ zuru oke. " [21] N'ikuku ndị mmadụ na-ezighị ezi na ikpe ndị dị otú ahụ. "[22] Dị ka Banerjee si kwuo, ọnwụ nke otu n'ime ụmụ agbọghọ ahụ nwere ike inwe njikọ na nsogbu ihe nketa n'ime ezinụlọ ahụ: "N'ime mmadụ abụọ ahụ, otu bụ naanị nwa nne na nna ya. Nna ya bụ otu n'etiti ụmụnne atọ nwere obere ihe onwunwe ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị ndụ, ọ nwere ike ịba uru ndị ọzọ". [22] [23] Nna nke otu n'ime ụmụ agbọghọ ahụ zaghachiri na-asị, "Anyị maara mgbe niile na ndị uwe ojii na-ele mmadụ anya n'ihu... Ha na-anwa ịgha ụgha maka ezinụlọ anyị iji zọpụta ndị a na-ebo ebubo bụ ndị niile bụ Yadavs. Anyị ga-ahapụ obodo ahụ ma gaa Delhi ịlụ ọgụ maka ikpe ziri ezi".[24]

Nnyocha CBI chọpụtara na ebubo ndina n'ike

[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Na 6 June, gọọmentị guzobere Special Investigation Team (SIT) iji nyochaa ihe merenụ. Ndị otu ahụ gara obodo ahụ wee zute ndị akaebe.[25]

Na 12 June, Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) malitere nyocha ma debanye aha Akụkọ ozi mbụ nke ikpe ahụ. [26]

N'abalị asatọ n'ọnwa Julaị, CBI nyere iwu ka e nyochaa ozu ụmụ agbọghọ ahụ nke abụọ.[27][28] N'abalị iri na ise n'ọnwa Julaị, ọtụtụ akụkọ kọrọ na CBI na-enyocha "ihe ndị a na-ekwu na ha enweghị nkwekọrịta" na nkwupụta ndị ezinụlọ ụmụ agbọghọ ahụ kwuru. Akụkọ na-ekwu na CBI enwetala akpụkpọ ụkwụ nke nwa agbọghọ ahụ toro eto nke "a na-ahụ ya dị ka ihe akaebe dị mkpa na nyocha banyere ọnwụ ha". Dị ka akụkọ ahụ si kwuo, "a na-ekwu na ezinụlọ ahụ zoro ihe ọmụma banyere ebe ekwentị nke nwa agbọghọ ahụ tọrọ ya nọ ma nye ya CBI n'ọnọdụ mebiri emebi". [29]

CBI enyewo ndị òtù ezinụlọ na ndị a na-ebo ebubo ule polygraph.[30] Ule polygraph ahụ chọpụtara na mmadụ ise a na-ebo ebubo anọwo na-ekwu eziokwu.[31] Otú ọ dị, onye isi akaebe Nazru onye a na-akpọ Babburam dara ule polygraph.[32]

N'abalị iri na asaa n'ọnwa Julaị, CBI kwupụtara na ọ ga-egwupụta ozu ndị ahụ abụọ ahụ nwụrụ n'ụbọchị nke iri abụọ, dabere na ịnata nkwado achọrọ site n'ụlọ ikpe, dabere na aro sitere na ụlọ ọrụ ahụike nke All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) iji mee nyocha ọzọ ma gaa n'ihu na nyocha ọzọ.[33] Otú ọ dị, na 20 Julaị, a kọrọ na mmiri na-arịwanye elu na Ganges jupụtara n'ili nke mere ka a ghara ịchọta ozu ndị ahụ, si otú a mee ka ọ ghara ikwe omume igwupụta ozu.[34] Kama nke ahụ, CBI ga-eji Nnyocha DNA nke ihe onwunwe ụmụ agbọghọ ahụ na swabs nke akụkụ ahụ nwanyị e weere n'oge ọnwụ ha.[35]

Ikpe e boro ndina n'ike na igbu ọchụ ghọrọ ihe gbara ọchịchịrị mgbe ezinụlọ nke ndị abụọ ahụ e gburu gwara CBI na e tinyere ndị uwe ojii FIR na ndabere nke nkwupụta na-ezighi ezi nke Nazru, nwanne nna ụmụ agbọghọ ahụ nyere. N'ikpeazụ, ezinụlọ ahụ nakwa Nazru gwara CBI na onye a na-ebo ebubo bụ Pappu, ejighị ụmụ agbọghọ abụọ ahụ mee ihe kama ọ gbapụrụ mgbe Nazru hụrụ ya na ụmụ agbọghọ ahụ.[36]

Ọ bụrụ na achọpụta na ndị nne na nna nyere Rs 100,000 onye ọ bụla onye ji anya ya hụ ya, Najru, na nwanne ha nwoke nke atọ, site na Rs 500,000 ha natara dị ka ụgwọ maka ọdachi site na Bahujan Samaj Party.[37]

Ndị nyocha CBI hụrụ ekwentị mkpanaaka nke ụmụnne nwanyị ahụ ji mee ihe site na foto nke ebe mpụ ahụ, nke a hụrụ na uwe elu nke nwanne nwanyị ahụ tọrọ ya. Otu ọnwa mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, CBI gwara ezinụlọ ahụ ka ha mepụta ekwentị ahụ. Ezinụlọ ahụ bu ụzọ kwuo na ekwentị ahụ furu efu ma mesịa nye ekwentị mkpanaaka mebiri emebi. E zigara ekwentị ahụ na Gujarat FSL nke kwubiri, "e mebiri ekwentị mkpanaaka n'oge na-adịbeghị anya na kpachapụrụ anya site na itinye ike mpụga. " [38] CBI chọpụtara na nwa agbọghọ ahụ toro eto na onye a na-enyo enyo maka ndina n'ike / igbu ọchụ ahụ akpọtụrụla ekwentị mkpanaụ ihe dị ka ugboro 300 kemgbe 2013. [39]

N'abalị iri abụọ na isii n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ, onye na-ekwuchitere CBI kwupụtara na ha agaghị etinye akwụkwọ ebubo megide ndị ise a na-ebo ebubo n'ihi na nyocha ndị omempụ ewepụla mwakpo mmekọahụ. CBI ewepụghị igbu ọchụ na-ekwu, sị: "Otú ọ dị, anyị enweghi akwụkwọ ikike dị ọcha nye onye ọ bụla. Ọ bụ ezie na e wepụrụ ndina n'ike, igbu ọchukwu emeghị. "Nna nke otu n'ime ụmụ agbọghọ ahụ mere mkpesa megide mkpebi ahụ na-ekwu na otu n'etiti ndị a na-ebo ebubo ekwupụtara n'ihu ọha n'oge ihe merenụ, na igbu oge nke nyocha nke abụọ e yigharịrị ruo mgbe ọ gaghị ekwe omume n'ihi ịrị elu n'osimiri ahụ, nakwa na o nweghị ihe akaebe uwe eji eme maka nyocha DNA bụ ọbụna nke ụmụ agbọghọ ahụ. [40]

CBI mara ọkwa na nzukọ ndị nta akụkọ na 27 Nọvemba 2014 na mgbe nyocha ọnwa ise gasịrị, ha kwubiri na a wakporo ụmụnne abụọ ahụ ma gbuo ha dịka ndị uwe ojii kwuru na mbụ, kama ha gburu onwe ha. [41] [42][43] Dị ka nnyocha ha si kwuo, site n'iji ndekọ ekwentị, e gosipụtara na nwa agbọghọ ahụ tọrọ ya, n'ezie, na Pappy Yadav dị afọ 20, onye ya na ya kerịtara ihe dị ka oku 400.[9][10]

Na Disemba 2015, ụlọ ikpe POCSO nke Badaun, na mkpebi ikpe edere ede nke peeji 25, jụrụ akụkọ mmechi CBI. Onye ọka ikpe distrikti ọzọ bụ Virendra Kumar Pandey jụrụ akụkọ mmechi CBI. Ọ gara n'ihu kpọọ onye a na-ebo ebubo bụ Pappu.[44]

Ụfọdụ ndị obodo ahụ [6] na All India Democratic Women's Association, nke nwere njikọ na Communist Party of India (Marxist) ajụla akụkọ CBI. Ndị Òtù Aam Admi Party ekwuola na ọ bụ ihe mkpuchi "iji zere ihere mba ụwa na ịnabata iwu na usoro ọjọọ".[45]

Ngagharị iwe na mmeghachi omume mgbe akụkọ mbụ gasịrị

[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Na nkwupụta na nzaghachi nye PIL nke otu NGO Allahabad tinyere, Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu Allahabad kwuru, sị:

"Anyị na-achọpụta na ọnọdụ iwu na usoro na steeti Uttar Pradesh emebiwo. "N'ime ọnwa abụọ gara aga, mpụ megide ụmụ nwanyị amụbaala na ihe omume a, n'ụzọ dị mwute, etinyela uche nke ụwa n'ozuzu ya... Nchịkwa ahụ ewerela oche azụ ma, kama ịnọgide na-achịkwa iwu, mgbalị a gbakọrọ aka nke ịta ụta egwuregwu nke ndị ọrụ na-elekọta nchịkwa. Ihe ga-abụ ụdị nyocha ahụ amaghị. Ihe dị mkpa maka ọnọdụ nke ikpe ugbu a iji gosipụta ya.[7]

N'ụbọchị mbụ n'ọnwa Juun, ọtụtụ narị ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe, ọtụtụ n'ime ha bụ ụmụ nwanyị, gbakọtara n'èzí ụlọ ọrụ Chief Minister Akhilesh Yadav na Lucknow. Ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe chọrọ ka e mee ihe iji lụso mmụba nke ọnụọgụ ndina n'ike na mwakpo ime ihe ike ndị ọzọ a na-eme n'ahụ ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụ agbọghọ, ma mee mkpesa maka enweghị mmasị nke ndị uwe ojii, nke ha kwenyere na ọ na-agba ume ịwakpo ha. Ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe na ndị ọzọ kwuru na o yiri ka ọ dịghị ihe gbanwere kemgbe December 2012 nke otu ndị dinara nwanyị dị afọ 23 na New Delhi. Ndị uwe ojii ji egbe mmiri chụsasịa ìgwè mmadụ ahụ.[46]

N'abalị iri na otu n'ọnwa Juun, a kọrọ na otu ìgwè ụmụ nwanyị nọ na Ernakulam, Kerala mere mkpesa maka ndina n'ike site n'ịpụta n'ihu ọha na ubu na ụkwụ ha. Ụmụ nwanyị ahụ kpuchiri onwe ha na ọkọlọtọ nwere agba atọ iji nọchite anya ọkọlọtọ mba India, na ozi mgbochi ndina n'ike e bipụtara na ha. Otu ọnụ na-ekwuchitere otu ahụ kwuru, sị: "Anyị jiri ahụ anyị mee ngagharị iwe megide ndị na-eji ahụ ụmụ nwanyị eme ihe dị ka ngwá agha ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. N'enwetaghị olu anyị nke ngagharị iwe na mkpọsa, n'enwetabeghị ọnọdụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke na-emetụta ọha mmadụ, ndị mmadụ na-echegbu onwe ha banyere ubu na ụkwụ anyị. Ndị ahụ ka na-eche na ọ bụ ihe kpatara ndina n'ike, anyị na anyị na-akwa ndị ahụ niile, n'aha ụmụ agbọghọ ndị ahụ e dinara n'ike ma gbuo ha na Uttar Pradesh. "[47]

Mmeghachi omume

[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Chief Minister nke Uttar Pradesh, Akhilesh Yadav, dọtara nkatọ zuru oke mgbe ọ zaghachiri ajụjụ onye nta akụkọ banyere ịrị elu dị egwu n'okwu ndina n'ike mgbe ọ zagwara na-asị: "Ọ bụghị dị ka ị na-eche ihe ize ndụ ọ bụla ihu. " [48] Mgbe ndina n'ime mmadụ na ogbugbu nke ụmụ agbọghọ ahụ, a kpọtụrụ ya aha na nso nso a site n'aka onye bụ Chief Minister nke Ottar Pradesch Mulayam Singh Yadav, a kpughere ya ugboro ugboro na ndị nta akụkọ. N'otu nnọkọ ntuli aka, Yadav kwuru na ọ na-emegide ntaramahụhụ ọnwụ maka ndị na-edina mmadụ n'ike na-asị, "Ụmụ nwoke ga-abụ ụmụ nwoke. Ha na-emejọ".[49]

N'ụbọchị nke abụọ n'ọnwa Juun, Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu wepụtara nkwupụta na-akatọ ndina n'ike na igbu ọchụ na-ekwu, sị: "E kwesịrị inwe ikpe ziri ezi maka ezinụlọ nke ụmụ agbọghọ abụọ ahụ nọ n'afọ iri na ụma ... Ime ihe ike megide ụmụ nwanyị bụ ihe gbasara ikike mmadụ, ọ bụghị ihe gbasara ụmụ nwanyị. Ihe ike megide ụmụ agbọghọ bụ ihe a ga-egbochi, ọ bụghị nke a ga-apụghị izere ezere ... Ihe omume Badaun na-eme ka ihe ize ndụ ụmụ nwanyị nọ na India pụta ìhè n'ihi enweghị ụlọ mposi. " [49] Na nkwupụta, Lise Grande, onye nhazi UN maka India, kwuru, sị, "E kwesịrị inwe ikpe ziri ezi maka ezinụlọ nke ụmụ agbọghọ abụọ ahụ dị afọ iri na ụma na maka ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụ agbọghọ niile si n'obodo ndị dị ala bụ ndị a na-elekwasị anya ma dinaa n'ike n'ime ime obodo India".[50]

Na 4 June, Ban Ki-moon katọrọ ikpe ndina n'ike ma kwuo okwu megide ime ihe ike megide ụmụ nwanyị nke na-agbasa n'ụwa niile. Ọ katọkwara àgwà mbibi nke "ụmụ nwoke ga-abụ ụmụ nwoke".[51]

Òtù All India Democratic Women's Association katọrọ ihe ahụ merenụ ma chọọ nyocha ngwa ngwa banyere mpụ ahụ yana ime ihe megide ndị uwe ojii na-ezighị ezi.[52]

Shireen Vakil Miller, nke Save the Children India, kpọrọ mwakpo ahụ "akụkụ nke ihe egwu nke ime ihe ike obi ọjọọ megide ndị si n'obodo ndị a chụpụrụ achụpụ".[8] Onye isi na ndị otu SUM, otu NGO, mere ngagharị iwe megide ime ihe ike a na Delhi, na-agbakwunye nrụgide na Gọọmentị site na mbọ ha.

Okwu Ndị A Na-akpata Ọkwá

[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Ọ bụ ezie na ụfọdụ akụkọ mbụ na Hindi na akụkọ New York Times ekwughị na ndị ahụ nwụrụ anwụ sitere na ndị Dalit, [53] [54] a kọwara ha n'ụzọ na-ezighị ezi dị ka ndị Dalit na akụkọ Reuters nke Nita Bhalla na 29 Mee. [55] E mechara kọọ ya n'ọtụtụ ebe na ha abụghị ndị Dalit kama ha bụ ndị Maurya, nke n'ezie nwere otu ọnọdụ dị ka ndị Yadav. Gọọmentị etiti jụrụ gọọmentị steeti Uttar Pradesh ihe mere na anaghị etinye usoro iwu siri ike nke Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 (SC / ST) mgbe a na-ebo ndị a na- boro ebubo ndina n'ike na igbu ụmụ agbọghọ abụọ ahụ na Badaun. Gọọmentị steeti zaghachiri na dịka akụkọ natara site n'aka ndị nchịkwa distrikti Badaun, ndị ahụ nwụrụ anwụ abụghị ndị SC / ST; ha sitere na ndị ọzọ Backward Class (OBC). [56][57]

Ọtụtụ akụkọ kwetara na ndị ahụ nwụrụ bụ ndị obodo a maara dị ka Shakya (nke a na-akpọkwa Maurya), ebe ndị a na-enyo enyo, yana ndị uwe ojii mpaghara, bụ ndị obodo Yadav.[58] A na-ahazi ụdị abụọ ahụ dị ka OBC na Uttar Pradesh.[59][60]

Ọ bụ ezie na ndị Yadava siri ike karịa, ndị Shakyas nwekwara ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu. A kọrọ na nke a nwere ike iduga na ụfọdụ ihe ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị.[61][62]

N'omenala a ma ama

[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Ihe nkiri 2019 nke asụsụ Hindi, nke Anubhav Sinha duziri, sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ nke ikpe ahụ.[63] N'afọ 2021, onye nta akụkọ Sonia Faleiro bipụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ na-abụghị akụkọ ifo banyere ikpe ahụ nke akpọrọ The Good Girls: An Ordinary Killing . [64]

Hụkwa

[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
  • Mmekọahụ na India
  • Nnukwu ndina n'ike (1988)

Ebem si dee

[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Burke. "Indian minister criticises lax policing in gang-rape case", theguardian.com, 31 May 2014. Retrieved on 31 May 2014.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Bhalla. "Teen girls gang-raped and hanged from a tree – police", Reuters, 29 May 2014. Retrieved on 30 May 2014.
  3. ↑ CK. "Outrage over gang rape, murder of cousins in U.P. village", The Hindu, 30 May 2014. Retrieved on 30 May 2014.
  4. ↑ Police are useless: What the probe flip-flop in Badaun girls' deaths says – Firstpost. www.firstpost.com (29 November 2014).
  5. ↑ CBI Badaun findings are shamefully wrong | Aam Aadmi Party. Archived from the original on 2 December 2014. Retrieved on 1 December 2014.
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 Badaun case: Why few are buying CBI's suicide story (29 November 2014).
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 Badaun gangrape case: HC to monitor probe, wants DGP report in 3 weeks (11 June 2014).
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 Burke. "Indian minister criticises lax policing in gang-rape case", theguardian.com, 31 May 2014. Retrieved on 3 June 2014.
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 Badaun rape: Girl's relative under CBI lens (20 September 2014). Archived from the original on 21 September 2014.
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 Badaun sisters committed suicide, were not raped: CBI – Rediff.com India News. www.rediff.com.
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 Bhadoria. "India's Shame! Gang Rape of Dalit Sisters Sparks Global Outrage", The Times of India, 30 May 2014. Retrieved on 31 May 2014.
  12. ↑ Sonal Mehrotra. Badaun Sisters' Rape: 'They Could Have Been Saved if Police Acted', says Family. NDTV.com. Retrieved on 31 May 2014.
  13. ↑ "BBC News – Two India girls gang raped and hanged in Uttar Pradesh", BBC News, 1 January 1970. Retrieved on 31 May 2014.
  14. ↑ Ahilesh Yadav. "2 sisters gang-raped, hanged from tree in Badaun – The Times of India", The Times of India, Timesofindia.indiatimes.com, 28 May 2014. Retrieved on 31 May 2014.
  15. ↑ Two sisters allegedly gang-raped, hanged from tree in Badaun. International Business Times (15 February 2014). Retrieved on 31 May 2014.
  16. ↑ "Terms of Service Violation", Bloomberg, 2 June 2014.
  17. ↑ 17.0 17.1 "Indian teen girls gang-raped and hanged from a tree – police", Reuters, 29 May 2014.
  18. ↑ "Badaun case: Suspects confess to gang-rape and killing of girls", 1 June 2014. Retrieved on 1 June 2014.
  19. ↑ India gang rapes: Police sacked over hanged girls. BBC (31 May 2014).
  20. ↑ Post mortem of Badaun rape victims was my first, PTI, Jul 9, 2014. Archived from the original on 2016-03-05. Retrieved on 2024-10-05.
  21. ↑ Lucknow, Rajat Rai. "Badaun rape was case of honour killing, claims UP Police", India Today, 8 June 2014. Retrieved on 19 July 2014.
  22. ↑ 22.0 22.1 CBI registers FIR in Badaun gang-rape case; NCW wants Akhilesh Yadav to resign (12 June 2014).
  23. ↑ Sharma (10 June 2014). Police Statements Cloud Alleged Rape and Murder Case, Analysts Say.
  24. ↑ Badaun gangrape case: In new turn, DGP says one of the girls may not have been raped (7 June 2014).
  25. ↑ "SIT constituted to probe Badaun gangrape, murder", 7 June 2014. Retrieved on 7 June 2014.
  26. ↑ CBI files FIR in Badaun Sisters' Gang Rape Case. IANS. news.biharprabha.com. Retrieved on 12 June 2014.
  27. ↑ Banarjee. India police order 2nd autopsy of girls gang-raped. AP. Retrieved on 10 July 2014.
  28. ↑ FP Staff (9 July 2014). CBI to exhume Badaun gangrape victims bodies for second autopsy. First Post. Retrieved on 10 July 2014.
  29. ↑ "New Twist in Badaun Case: Did Girls' Families Hold Back Crucial Information?", 15 July 1914. Retrieved on 18 July 2014.
  30. ↑ "Police conduct lie detector test on Badaun rape victims parents", India Today, 24 June 2014. Retrieved on 18 July 2014.
  31. ↑ "Badaun gang-rape accused pass polygraph test", The Hindu, 6 August 2014.
  32. ↑ Prime witness in Badaun 'rape-murder' case fails lie detector test, says CBI (17 September 2014).
  33. ↑ Geeta Gupta, Pritha Chatterjee. "Exhumation may take place on July 20, says CBI", The Indian Express, 18 July 2014. Retrieved on 18 July 2014.
  34. ↑ "Badaun rape case: CBI begins exhumation process but fails to locate bodies as water level rises", Daily News and Analysis, 20 July 2014. Retrieved on 1 August 2014.
  35. ↑ "Badaun rape case: CBI to seek DNA test of victims' clothes", 21 July 2014. Retrieved on 1 August 2014.
  36. ↑ News18.com: CNN-News18 Breaking News India, Latest News Headlines, Live News Updates. News18. Archived from the original on 2014-10-11.
  37. ↑ Girls' fathers 'transfer Rs 1 lakh' each to 2 eyewitnesses' accounts (28 June 2014).
  38. ↑ Badaun case: CBI identified victim's phone from crime scene photograph. India Today (December 2014).
  39. ↑ Accused spoke to Badaun girl before murder, says CBI sleuth (23 July 2014). Archived from the original on 24 July 2014.
  40. ↑ Hafeez, Sarah (27 August 2014). Badaun gangrape: Girls' family to challenge CBI conclusion in court. The Indian Express. Retrieved on 3 December 2014.
  41. ↑ Sugam Pokharel (27 November 2014). Report: No evidence of rape in India girls' hangings. CNN.
  42. ↑ Badaun girls committed suicide, CBI says after five-month probe (26 November 2014). Archived from the original on 26 November 2014.
  43. ↑ बदायूं कांड में 'गैरजिम्मदाराना रिपोर्टिंग' करने वाले माफी मांगें : आजम (27 November 2014).
  44. ↑ Dubey (21 December 2018). Badaun gang rape and murder: This book investigates how the CBI tried to bury the case. Scroll.in.
  45. ↑ Bhalla. "CBI says girls found hanging from tree in Badaun killed themselves", Reuters, 27 November 2014.
  46. ↑ Indian police blast rape protesters with water cannons – CBC News.
  47. ↑ News18.com: CNN-News18 Breaking News India, Latest News Headlines, Live News Updates. News18. Archived from the original on 2014-06-13.
  48. ↑ India minister says rape 'sometimes right, sometimes wrong' – World News. Hürriyet Daily News (6 June 2014).
  49. ↑ 49.0 49.1 Burke. "Indian gang-rape girl's family say they have been threatened with violence", The Guardian, 3 June 2014.
  50. ↑ Lucknow. "Indian police use water cannon to end gang-rape protest in Lucknow", The Guardian, 2 June 2014.
  51. ↑ "UN chief Ban Ki-moon appalled by Badaun gang-rape case, demands action – Times of India ►", The Times of India, 4 June 2014.
  52. ↑ AIDWA condemns Gang Rape and Murder of 2 Sisters in Budaun District. IANS. news.biharprabha.com. Retrieved on 30 May 2014.
  53. ↑ बदायूं सामूहिक दुष्कर्म-हत्या में शामिल सिपाही सहित चार गिरफ्तार.
  54. ↑ Harris. "Rapes in India Fuel Charges of Conspiracy by a Caste", The New York Times, 29 May 2014.
  55. ↑ Bhalla. "Teen girls gang-raped and hanged from a tree – police", Reuters, 29 May 2014.
  56. ↑ Victims not Dalits: UP tells MHA (3 June 2014).
  57. ↑ "Badaun rape victims did not belong to SC/ST caste: UP govt", The Hindu, 2 June 2014.
  58. ↑ Badaun gang-rape accused enjoy support from police, say villagers (4 June 2014). Archived from the original on 5 June 2014.
  59. ↑ LIST OF OBC (UP). Archived from the original on 16 April 2014. Retrieved on 15 July 2014.
  60. ↑ "Gang rape bodies 'to be exhumed'", BBC, 9 July 2014.
  61. ↑ Caste adds another layer to the double rape, murder in Badaun (6 June 2014).
  62. ↑ Hindi News, Latest News in Hindi, Breaking News, हिन्दी समाचार – Dainik Bhaskar. www.bhaskar.com. Archived from the original on 20 July 2014. Retrieved on 15 July 2014.
  63. ↑ Ayushmann Khurana's next 'Article 15' is inspired by true events!. The Times of India (25 May 2019). Retrieved on 25 May 2019.
  64. ↑ Sehgal (9 February 2021). A Double Tragedy in India and the Search for Elusive Answers. The New York Times. Retrieved on 18 February 2021.
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