2015 Saudi Arabian municipal elections
E mere ntuli aka na Saudi Arabia na 12 Disemba 2015 maka kansụl obodo, nke nwere ikike mkpebi dị nta na nsogbu mpaghara dị ka nchịkọta ihe mkpofu na mmezi okporo ámá. [1] [2][3] Nhọrọ abụọ gara aga, na 2005 na 2011, bụ maka ọkara oche kansụl ma meghere naanị maka ụmụ nwoke na ndị na-eme ntụli aka. Ntuli aka nke afọ 2015 bụ maka ụzọ abụọ n'ụzọ atọ nke oche kansụl, na kansụl obodo 284, na ụmụ nwoke na ụmụ nwanyị na-azọ ọkwa na ndị na-eme ntụli aka. Nke a bụ ntuli aka mbụ na Saudi Arabia nke a hapụrụ ụmụ nwanyị ka ha tie vootu, nke mbụ a hapụrụ ha ka ha gbaa ọsọ maka ọkwa, na nke mbụ a họpụtara ụmụ nwanyị dị ka ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. [4][5]
Ihe ndị mere n'oge gara aga
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]A họpụtara ọkara oche na kansụl ime obodo na Saudi Arabia na ntuli aka naanị ụmụ nwoke na 2005 na 2011. A kọrọ na ndị kansụl ime obodo nwere "obere ikike" na Saudi Arabia, ọchịchị eze zuru oke.[1] [2] Womenmụ nwanyị Saudi Arabia gbara mkpọsa maka ikike isonye na ntuli aka 2011, [3] [4] na-ahazi site na mkpọsa "Baladi" (Mba M) na Saudi Women's Revolution[5] maka ikike ụmụ nwanyị isonye.[3] Ọtụtụ ụmụ nwanyị gbalịrị ịdebanye aha dị ka ndị ntuli aka na Jeddah, [6] Riyadh, na Dammam. Ụbọchị ole na ole tupu ntuli aka 2011 mere, Eze Abdullah kwupụtara na ụmụ nwanyị ga-enwe ike isonye dị ka ndị ntuli aka na ntuli aka na ntuli aka 2015.
Na ntuli aka ime obodo nke afọ 2015, a họpụtara ụzọ abụọ n'ụzọ atọ nke oche kansụl, a na-ekwe ka ụmụ nwanyị bụrụ ndị na-azọ ọkwa na ndị na-atụ vootu.
Nkwadebe
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ndebanye aha ndị na-eme ntụli aka malitere na 16 Ọgọst 2015 na Medina na Mecca, na ebe ndị ọzọ na 22 Ọgọust, iji gaa n'ihu maka ụbọchị 21.
Ụmụ nwanyị abụọ debanyere aha na Medina na Mecca na 16 Ọgọst. Hatoon al-Fassi nke mkpọsa Baladi kwuru na Baladi bu n'obi ịhazi oge ọzụzụ maka agụmakwụkwọ ndị na-eme ntụli aka mana Ministri nke Obodo na Ime Obodo gbochiri ya.
Ihe dị ka ụmụ nwanyị 131,000 na ihe dị ka nde ụmụ nwoke 1.35 debanyere aha maka ịtụ vootu.
Ndị a chọrọ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ụmụ nwoke na-achọ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]E nwere ndị ikom 5,938 debanyere aha dị ka ndị na-achọ. [6]
Ụmụ nwanyị na-achọ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Enwere ụmụ nwanyị 978 debara aha dị ka ndị ga-eme ntuli aka;[1] [2] agbanyeghị, ndị ọchịchị gbochiri ọtụtụ ndị ịdebanye aha. Enweghị ihe kpatara ya; Otú ọ dị, a chọpụtara na ọtụtụ n'ime ha bụ ndị na-akwado mgbasawanye nke ikike ụmụ nwanyị na Alaeze ahụ.[3] Haifa al-Hababi, 36 dị afọ dịka nke August 2015, bụ onye ndoro-ndoro ochichi. O kwuru, sị, "Gbanwee usoro. Mgbanwe bụ ndụ. Gọọmenti enyela anyị ngwá ọrụ a na m bu n'obi iji ya mee ihe. Loujain al-Hathloul, onye ejidere ọnwa abụọ ka o si na United Arab Emirates gaa Saudi Arabia na Disemba 2015, ewepụghị ya; Nassima al-Sadah, onye Shia na-akwado ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ nke si Qatif, achụpụkwara ya. [7]
Dị ka ụmụ nwanyị nọ na Saudi Arabia anaghị ekwe ka ha gwa ndị ikom na-enweghị njikọ ha okwu, ụmụ nwanyị na-azọ ọkwa nwere ike ịgwa ụmụ nwanyị na'onwe ha okwu. Na nzukọ ndị ikom, ha ga-ekwu okwu site n'azụ nkewa, ma ọ bụ mee ka nwoke gụọ okwu ha maka ha.[6] Ọtụtụ ụmụ nwanyị kwukwara na ha enweghị ike ịkwụ ụgwọ dị elu nke ịme mkpọsa ntuli aka.[8]
Nsonaazụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]A kọrọ na ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị sonyere na ntuli aka ahụ bụ 47%, kewara dị ka 82% nke ụmụ nwanyị 132,000 debanyere aha na 44% nke ụmụ nwoke 1.35m debanyere anya.[9]
Na nsonaazụ e wepụtara na Associated Press na 13 Disemba, a họpụtara ụmụ nwanyị 20 na-azọ ọkwa na ihe dịka oche 2,100 nke kansụl obodo.[10] Salma bint Hizab al-Oteibi ghọrọ nwanyị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị mbụ a họpụtara na Saudi Arabia n'ihi ntuli aka ahụ, mgbe ọ meriri oche na kansụl na Madrakah na mpaghara Mecca.[11][12]
Hụkwa
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Ndepụta obodo na obodo dị na Saudi Arabia
- Usoro iheomume nke ikike ụmụ nwanyị
Ebem si dee
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ Saudi Arabia elects its first female politicians. Aljazeera (14 December 2015). Retrieved on 14 December 2015.
- ↑ Women elected to power in Saudi Arabia. What now?. Yahoo (13 December 2015). Retrieved on 14 December 2015.
- ↑ "Saudi Arabian women vote for first time in local elections", Reuters, 12 December 2015. Retrieved on 13 December 2015.
- ↑ Photograph Tasneem Alsultan, National Geographic. In a Historic Election, Saudi Women Cast First-Ever Ballots. Archived from the original on 17 December 2015.
- ↑ Stewart (13 December 2015). Women win seats in the Saudi election for the first time in history. i100. Archived from the original on 16 December 2015. Retrieved on 14 December 2015.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Saudi Arabia's women vote in election for first time - BBC News (en-GB). BBC News. Retrieved on 13 December 2015. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "auto" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Gorney. "In a Historic Election, Saudi Women Cast First-Ever Ballots", National Geographic, 12 December 2015. Retrieved on 15 December 2015.
- ↑ Saudi women vote, run for office for first time in history. www.cbsnews.com. Retrieved on 13 December 2015.
- ↑ "20 Frauen gewinnen Sitze bei Wahl in Saudi-Arabien", Welt Online, 2015-12-14. Retrieved on 2015-12-19. (in German)
- ↑ Saudi Voters Elect 20 Women Candidates for the First Time. AP (13 December 2015).
- ↑ Saudi Arabia: First women councillors elected. BBC News.
- ↑ Saudi Arabia elects its first female politicians. www.aljazeera.com. Retrieved on 14 December 2015.