2019 Idei Mmiri nke ista na Durban

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 Àtụ:DetaboxN'oge izu Ika Ista nke afọ 2019, obodo Durban dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri, South Africa, nwere nnukwu idei mmiri, nke nnukwu mmiri ozuzo nke ikuku dị n'elu wetara, nke mikpuru n'ime nrụgide dị ala na ọkwa elu nke ikuku, ma metụta obodo ahụ na mpaghara ndị gbara ya gburugburu malite na 18 Eprel 2019.[1] Idei mmiri ahụ emeela ka ọ dịkarịa ala mmadụ iri asaa nwụọ site na ụlọ dara ada, apịtị na sinkholes. Ọ bụ otu nime ọdachi kacha egbu egbu dakwasịrị obodo ahụ na 2010 afọ iri .[2]

Ihe kpatara ya[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Ndị amuma ihu igwe kwuru na ọ kpatara idei mmiri ahụ n'ihi usoro nrụgide dị ala, nke a na-amakarị na ọ na-akpata oké ifufe.[2] Ndị ọrụ ihu igwe nke South Africa mecha kwo na mmiri ozuzo 165mm dara na obodo ahụ na 22 Eprel 2019, na-emebi ndekọ gara aga nke 108mm dara na Ọktoba 10, 2017.[3] Ọ bụkwa mmiri ozuzo kachasị njọ obodo ahụ nwetụrụla n'ime awa 24 kemgbe Ọktoba 30, 1985.

Mpaghara emetutara[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Idei mmiri, ndakpo ala, ụlọ dara na osimiri gbawara akuku ya ka koro na ndida Durban niile, ebe ebe ndị kachasị njọ bụ uMlazi, eManzimtoti, Chatsworth, Malvern na Queensburgh. Ebe ndịọzọ ometụtara gụnyere Mount Edgecomb na ọdụ ụgbọ elu Virginia. King Shaka International Airport, nke dị n'ebe ugwu, kọrọ obere mmiri ozuzo n'oge ahụ, Otú ọ dị, nke a bịara ụbọchị ole na ole mgbe oké ifufe ọzọ kpatara nnukwu mmebi ihe na Ballito, nke dị ihe dịka kilomita 20 n'ebe ndịda Stanger.[4] n'ụsọ oké osimiri ndịda, Port Edward dekọrọ, Margate, Pennington na Paddock kọrọ nnukwu mmiri ozuzo. Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Cape dakwara nke ukwuu, na Port St Johns na-edekọ mmiri ozuzo 190mm.

Ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị nwụrụ anwụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Ka ọ na-erule Eprel 25, 2019, onye isi ala KwaZulu-Natal na-anọchite anya Sihle Zikalala kwuru n'akwụkwọ akụkọ na ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị nwụrụ anwụ amụbaala site na 51 mbụ ruo 70. A kpughekwara na ọ dịkarịa ala mmadụ 1000 ahapụla ebe ha na-anọghị n'ihi idei mmiri ahụ.[5] Ke mechara na Eprel 25, MEC for Co-operative Governance and Traditional Affairs Nomusa Dube-Ncube kwuru na ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị nwụrụ anwụ abawayela ruo 85.[6]

Mmeghachi omume[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Onye isi ala South Africa Cyril Ramaphosa kwuru na National Treasury nyere ya ohere na enwere ego mberede iji nyere ezinụlọ ndị metụtara aka. " a ga-agbakọta ego iji nyere ndị anyị aka. Ndị a bụ ọnọdụ mberede nke a na-emefu ego maka ya, yabụ a ga-akpali ihe onwunwe n'ụzọ kachasị ukwuu ka e wee nyere ndị nọ na mkpa aka ugbu a. A maye Ramaphosa ime ka njem a gaa African Union Troika Summit na Egypt dị mkpirikpi.[7]

E zigakwara ndị agha South African National Defense Force ozugbo iji nyere aka na enyemaka maka idei mmiri.[8]

Òtù ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na South Africa mechara kpọọ ANC na Ngalaba KZN nke Cooperative Governance ka ha wepụta ego enyemaka ọdachi ozugbo ma malite ịrụ ọrụ ngwa ngwa n'ịrụghachi ụlọ na inye obodo niile metụtara ebe obibi zuru oke.

N'esochi[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

ego mmebi[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Akụkọ na-adịru nwa oge nke e nyere na eThekwini Metro mgbe idei mmiri gasịrị mere atụmatụ na ọnụahịa nrụzi ga-agafe R650 000 000. Mgbe nzukọ ya na ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka ọdachi nke obodo ahụ gasịrị, KZN Municipality kwuru na mmebi dị ka paịpụ mmiri ozuzo, kpochapụ mgbidi ma rụzie ya na R248 400 000. Ọnụ ego metụtara ọkụ eletrik dị na R19 530 000 na nrụzi na odu ugbo mmiri 11 a ga-aru. Atumatu ngalaba ahụike obodo

geruRR3 3 000 000 na elu ụlọ ọgwụ nọtụtụ ebe mebiri emebi yana ụlọ ndụmọdụ, nke idei mmiri dakwara.[9]

Enyemaka Ide Mmiri[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Ụlọ ọrụ United Nations Office nke Outer Space Affairs (UNOOSA), kwupụtara atụmatụ iji nyere aka na enyemaka maka idei mmiri na mba ahụ site na ime ka akwukwo ikike mba uwa "Oghere Na nnukwu odachi" n'aha ndi National Disaster Management Centre (NDC).

ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ anaghị akwụ ụgwọ gbakọtara ọnụ iji nyere aka na-ewepụ nri, Ọ bụ ezie na atumatu igwe mmadụ kwadoro R24 000 n'okpuru awa 20, ebe NPO mechara wepụta ọtụtụ ebe nkwụsị maka ọha na eze iji nyere aka n'ịkwado ihe ndị ọ metụtara.


National Disaster Management Centre (NDC).[10] Ọtụtụ òtù na-enweghị uru gbakọtara ọnụ iji nyere aka n'inye nri, uwe na ebe obibi nye ndị a chụpụrụ n'ihi ụlọ mebiri emebi, ebe atụmatụ ego nke ìgwè mmadụ nwetara R24 000 n'okpuru awa 2we wepụtaNPO tucharankwusi makaụka ọhaọtabeze e maka ọha na n'ikji nyere aka na-aokwado ihe nye ndị metụtara.[11][12][13]

Onye isi ndị ọrụ Naspers bụ Aileen OʹToole, kpughere na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ nyere onyinye R1 000 000 iji nyere aka na enyemaka maka idei mmiri ma gbaa ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ ume ka ha soro na onyinye.[14] Coca-Cola South Africa's Regional Public Affairs and Communications Manager, Nolundi Mzimba, kpughere na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ nyere R600 000 maka ọrụ enyemaka nakwa na ụlọ ọrụ ga-esokwa ndị obodo, ndị ọrụ na Plastics SA na-arụkọ ọrụ iji nyere aka na nficha mgbe idei mmiri ahụ kwụsịrị.[15]

Mmetọ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Mgbe idei mmiri ahụ kwụsịrị, onye na-ahụ maka ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Durban bụ Nokuzola Nkowane kwuru na ntọhapụ na ngalaba na-arụ ọrụ na-eme nyocha iji chọpụta oke mmebi nke oké ifufe ahụ kpatara, ma kpughere na ndị na-ahụ Maka mmetọ nke ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri nke Durban nọ na-ehichapụ ihe mkpofu n'ime mmiri ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri, site na nhicha nke ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ.[16] N'ihi oke mmiri e si n'oké osimiri na osimiri weta n'ala, ọtụtụ osimiri na ókè osimiri hapụrụ nnukwu mmetọ plastik nke kpatara nnukwu mkpọtụ site n'ọtụtụ obodo nke ọnọdụ mmetọ na mba ahụ. Greenpeace Africa kwuru na Iju Mmiri nke Durban emeela ka nnukwu nsogbu mmetọ plastik na South Africa pụta ìhè, ma gbaa obodo ume ịmalite usoro nhicha.[16][17] Nnukwu mmetọ na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Durban mekwara ka ụgbọ mmiri na ọdụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè Durban na-ejedebe na mkpofu mkpofu Lindsay Hopkins, onye nduzi ọrụ na Breathe Ocean Conservation, gwara News24 na Eprel 25, na ọtụtụ òtù na-akpali ndị mmadụ iji nyere aka na nhicha.[18] A na-atụ anya na usoro nhicha ga-ewe ihe karịrị otu ọnwa iji mezue.[19][20]

Edensibia[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

  1. ↑ Travellers warned as wet weather continues in parts of SA. eNCA. Archived from the original on 2023-04-04. Retrieved on 2023-04-04.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Greef (April 24, 2019). South Africa Floods Leave at Least 60 Dead.
  3. ↑ This week's KZN, Eastern Cape rainfall breaks SA record. www.msn.com.
  4. ↑ Fierce KZN storm ravages Ballito beachfront, restaurants | Independent on Saturday. www.iol.co.za.
  5. ↑ Aanu Adeoye. 70 people killed in South Africa floods. CNN.
  6. ↑ KZN floods: Death toll up to 85. News24 (April 25, 2019).
  7. ↑ Durban floods: President Ramaphosa in KwaZulu-Natal assessing damage (April 24, 2019).
  8. ↑ SANDF remains on standby in flood-stricken KZN, EC. News24 (April 23, 2019).
  9. ↑ Durban floods damage estimated at over R650m. News24 (April 26, 2019). Archived from the original on April 27, 2019. Retrieved on April 27, 2019.
  10. ↑ UNOOSA activates International Charter for floods and mudslides in South Africa - South Africa. ReliefWeb.
  11. ↑ Relief funds allocated for Durban floods | Daily News. www.iol.co.za.
  12. ↑ Almost R25 000 crowdfunded for victims of KZN floods | IOL Business Report. www.iol.co.za.
  13. ↑ This is where you can donate food, clothes, blankets for #KZNFloods | Independent on Saturday. www.iol.co.za.
  14. ↑ Lourie (April 24, 2019). Naspers Provides R1 Million To Support Relief Efforts Following Durban Floods. Archived from the original on April 27, 2019. Retrieved on April 27, 2019.
  15. ↑ Coca-Cola pledges R600 000 for Durban flood victims | IOL Business Report. www.iol.co.za.
  16. ↑ 16.0 16.1 PICS: Durban harbour, beaches awash with plastic pollution after floods. News24 (April 24, 2019).
  17. ↑ Clean-up efforts at storm-hit Durban beaches. ECR.
  18. ↑ KZN floods: Movement of ships in Durban harbour limited by mass debris pile-up. News24 (April 26, 2019).
  19. ↑ WATCH: Drone footage shows plastic pollution on KZN beaches. News24 (April 25, 2019).
  20. ↑ Hansen. Month of cleaning expected in wake of Durban floods.
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