3rd Panzer Division (Wehrmacht)
Nkeji Panzer nke atɔ ( English: </link> ) bụ ngalaba eji agha agha na ndị agha German, Wehrmacht, n'oge Agha nke mmetụta.
Nkewa a bụ otu n'ime ngalaba atọ tank mbụ nke Germany hibere na 1935. Nkewa so na mbuso agha nke Poland, Belgium, France na Soviet Union. Site na 1941 ruo 1945 ọ gara n'ihu na-alụ ogụ na Eastern Front
Akụkọ ihe mere eme
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Tupu Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]E hiwere ngalaba Panzer nke atɔ na 15 October 1935 [1] sitere na nke 1st na 3rd Cavalry Division yana ọtụtụ ndị agha na ndị uwe ojii ndị ọzọ, ma bụrụ onye isi na isi obodo German Berlin . Ọ bụ otu n'ime nkewa tank atọ e kere n'oge ahụ, nke ọzọ bụ nke mbụ na nke abụọ Panzer Division . [1] Germany ajụjụla Nkwekọrịta nke Versailles na mbụ n'afọ nke ndekọ obodo ahụ, n'etiti ihe ndị ọzọ, inwe ndị agha tankị, na Germany mebiri ihe nke nta ka ọ site na mmepụta site na ma tankị na ihe na ọrụ ụlọ akwụkwọ na-ezo na Soviet Union. [1] [2]
Ndị otu tankị nkewa na agha obodo Spanish n'ụdị Nationalist dịka nke German Legion Condor . Nkewa ahụ sokwara na mgbasa aka nke Austria na March 1938, nke a na-akpọ Anschluss . [2]
Ihe omume n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Nkeji nke 3 nke Panzer na mbuso agha 1939 nke Poland, ebe ọ bụ nke Panzer gọzie ike, yana tankị 391. [1] Ọ na-arụ ọrụ na mpaghara ugwu, na-arụ ọrụ site na Pomerania, na-aga n' ihu site na Toruń ruo Brest-Litovsk . [2] Na May 1940 ọ bụ nke ndị agha German wakporo Belgium, na-aga site na Ọwa Mmiri Albert ruo Brussels na France. Dị ka nkewa tankị German ndị ọzọ, nke a tụ tụfuru otu n'ime ụgbọ mmiri abụọ ya na njedebe 1940 iji nye eze maka nkewa tank ọzọ, wee nweta usoro agha ndị agha kama.. [3]
Enyere ngalaba iwu ka ọ kwado maka ozi na Libya, North Africa n'otu awụ ahụ iji nyere aka kwado Ịtali n'ebe ahụ. Hitler kagburu mbugharị ahụ n'ihi mbuso agha nke Gris na 28 October 1940. A tụhara ngalaba ahụ na Operation Felix n'agbanyeghị na amalite ọrụ ahụ.. [4]
Nkeji Panzer nke atọ bụ nke Operation Barbarossa, mbuso agha nke Soviet Union, nke mbụ na 22 June 1941. Na mbụ, ọ na-etinye aka na mpaghara etiti nke ụdị mana e ndidi ya na ndị iji sonye na Agha Kiev . Site n'ebe ahụ o sonye na Agha Moscow, na-aga n'ihu Tula . Site na ndị agha Soviet n'oge nke 1941-42 nkewa ahụ mere dị ka ndị agha ike na-akwado na, na March 1942, nchekwa na nchekwa nke Kharkov . Nkewa ahụ so na Case Blue, agha German na mpaghara ndịda nke Eastern Front na June 1942, nke 3rd Panzer Division gara n'ihu na Caucasus. Na ịga nke ọma, ọrụ ahụ mechara bụrụ ike, ebe ndị nkewa na-ata dị ukwuu na usoro ahụ, n'ọgụ a gburugburu Mozdok . O ji gbanarị ndị gbara ya gburugburu mgbe ọ na-ala azụ site n'ịgafe n'ịgafe Azov oyi hụwụrụ nke dị nso na Rostov [3]
Nkeji Panzer nke atọ so na Agha Kursk, wakporo ike Belgorod . Mgbe azụ German ahụ nkewa ahụ na-etinye aka na nchekwa na atụ azụ nke sochirinụ. Ọ dị na Eastern Front maka ihe ike nke Agha nke agha, na-alụ ogbo na Ukraine, Romania, Poland na Hungary. Na njedebe nke agha ahụ nkewa na-etinye aka na Styria ebe ọ gbapụrụ ndị agha Soviet ma jisie ike ndị agha US kama. [1] Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị agha nkewa ka a tọhapụrụ na ụgbọ n'agha ka ọ na-erule Julaị 1945. [5]
Ndị is
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ndị-isi nke ngalaba ahụ: [6]
- Generalmajor Ernst Fessmann (15. October 1935 – 30 Septemba 1937)
- Generalleutnant Leo Geyr von Schweppenburg (1 October 1937 – 7 Ọktoba 1939)
- Generalleutnant Horst Stumpff (Ọktoba 7 1939 - Septemba 1940)
- Generalleutnant Friedrich Kühn (September 1940 – 4 October 1940)
- Generalleutnant Horst Stumpff (Ọktoba 4 1940 – 13 Nọvemba 1940)
- Generalleutnant Walter Model (13 November 1940 – 1 October 1941)
- Generalleutnant Hermann Breith (1 October 1941 – 1 October 1942)
- Generalleutnant Franz Westhoven (1 October 1942 – 25 Ọktoba 1943)
- Generalleutnant Fritz Bayerlein (Ọktoba 25 1943 – 5 Jenụarị 1944)
- Oberst Rudolf Lang (Jenụwarị 5, 1944 – 25 Mee 1944)
- Generalleutnant Wilhelm Philipps (25 Mee 1944 – 1 Jenụarị 1945)
- Generalmajor Wilhelm Söth (1 Jenụarị 1945 – 19 Eprel 1945)
- Oberst Volkmar Schöne (19 Eprel 1945 – 8 Mee 1945)
Nhazi nke ngalaba: [7]
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Hụkwa
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Ndepụta nkewa German na Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ
- Nhazi nke ngalaba SS Panzer
- Nkewa Panzer
Ntụaka
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ Mitcham, p. 3–9
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Mitcham, p. 53
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Mitcham, p. 54
- ↑ Ellis 2001, p. 8.
- ↑ Stoves, p. 31
- ↑ Mitcham, p. 55–58
- ↑ Organizational History of the German Armored Formation 1939–1945. cgsc.edu. United States Army Command and General Staff College. Archived from the original on 8 December 2011. Retrieved on 15 June 2016.
Akwụkwọ akụkọ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Ellis (2001). 21st Panzer Division: Rommel's Afrika Korps Spearhead. Ian Allan Pub; 1st ed edition. ISBN 978-0711028531.
- Mitcham (2000). The Panzer Legions. Mechanicsburg: Stackpole Books. ISBN 978-0-8117-3353-3.
- Stoves (1986). Die Gepanzerten und Motorisierten Deutschen Grossverbände 1935 – 1945. Bad Nauheim: Podzun-Pallas Verlag. ISBN 3-7909-0279-9.
- David M. Glantz."The Battle of Kursk"
- Battistelli (2007). Panzer Divisions: The Blitzkrieg Years 1939-40 (Osprey Battle Orders 032). Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1846031465.