586th Fighter Aviation Regiment
586th Fighter Aviation Regiment (‹ Tfd›: 586-й истребительный авиационный полк, )bụ otu n'ime usoro ụgbọ elu nke ụmụ nwanyị atọ nke Soviet nke Marina Raskova tọrọ ntọala na mmalite nke Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ mgbe o kwenyesiri ike Joseph Stalin ikwe ka ya mepụta usoro ụgbọ elu atọ nke ụmụ nwanyị.Ejiri ụgbọ elu Yakovlev Yak-1 kwadebere ya na mbụ ma mesịa nweta ụgbọ elu Yak-7 na Yak-9 na 1943. A na-eduzi ụdị ọrụ iji chegharịa n'ụlọ ọrụ ndị agha na ịrụ ọrụ nchebe. Ọ bụ ezie na e bu n'obi ka usoro ahụ bụrụ usoro ụmụ nwanyị, ọ ghọrọ onye isi nke ụmụ nwanyị mgbe onyeisi ndị agha Tamara Kazarinova gafere na ngalaba ọzọ na October 1942 ma jiri nwoke Aleksander Gridnev dochie anya ya.Ndị agha ahụ nwetara ụmụ nwanyị abụọ na-efe efe, Lydia Litvyak na Yekaterina Budanova, bụ ndị e nyefere utu aha Hero nke Soviet Union na dike nke Russian Federation n'otu n'otu.[1][2]
Usoro iheomume na ọrụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ụmụ nwanyị iri abụọ na ise bụ́ ndị sonyeere ndị agha ahụ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na nkuzi ụgbọ elu Yak-1 na 9 December 1941. Evgeniya Prokhorova na-elekọta ndị agha ahụ ruo mgbe Tamara Kazarinova rutere ilekọta ọrụ agha mbụ nke ndị agha ahụ, ma Prokhorova nọgidere na-abụ onyeisi ndị agha ruo March.[3][4]
- 23 Febụwarị 1942 - ọrụ agha mbụ nke ndị agha ahụ mere mgbe e kenyere ha ka ha na-agagharị n'àkwà mmiri ụgbọ okporo ígwè na Saratov iji chebe ya pụọ na bọmbụ ndị Germany.
- 10 Septemba 1942 - ndị ọrụ ụgbọ elu asatọ gawara Stalingrad n'okpuru iwu nke Raisa Belyaeva. Na 24 Septemba 1942 Valeriya Khomyakova na Olga Yamshchikova onye ọ bụla gbagburu Junkers Ju 88 n'elu Stalingrad, na-enweta mmeri mbụ nke ndị agha ahụ.
- 22 Ọktoba 1942 - e debere otu ahụ n'okpuru iwu Aleksandr Gridnev mgbe ọnwụ Valeriya Khomyakova n'ọnọdụ a na-enyo enyo wee kwaga Voronezh.
- Febụwarị ruo Septemba 1943 - ndị agha ahụ nyere nchebe ikuku na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ụgbọ elu na Voronezh yana inye nkwado ikuku maka ndị agha ala na-agafe na Steppe Front, na-agbapụ Junkers Ju 88 asaa na Focke-Wulf 190 atọ na usoro ahụ; anọ n'ime Ju 88 a gbagburu n'oge ahụ na 19 Machị 1943 mgbe otu ìgwè 42 na-atụ bọmbụ bịarutere ụlọ ọrụ ahụ mana tụgharịrị mgbe ha nwara nnukwu égbè mgbochi ụgbọelu site na Raisa Surnachevskaya na Tamara Pamnyny.
- Septemba ruo Nọvemba 1943 - otu ahụ hụrụ ọgụ siri ike n'agha nke Kursk Bulge; e kenyere ihe owuwu niile e kenyere ndị agha ahụ iji chebe mgbalị bọmbụ ndị Germany.
- Nọvemba 1943 ruo Machị 1944 - otu ahụ dị na Kiev iji chebe ndị agha Soviet na-agafe Dnieper, na-agbapụ ụgbọ elu ndị iro isii n'ime usoro ahụ.
- Machị ruo Septemba 1944 - ndị agha ahụ hụrụ agha ụgbọelu iri na ise (asaa n'ehihie na asatọ n'abalị) mgbe ha na-echebe akụkụ nke ụzọ ụgbọ okporo ígwè dị nso na Zhitomir, na-agbapụ Ju 88 abụọ na otu Heinkel-177.
- Septemba 1944 ruo Febụwarị 1945 - e kenyere ndị agha ahụ ichebe obodo mmepụta ihe, àkwà mmiri, na ụzọ ụgbọ okporo ígwè na mpaghara Dniester nke 2nd Ukrainian Front.
- Febụwarị ruo Julaị 1945 - e weghachiri ndị agha ahụ na Hungary ma lụọ ọgụ maka Budapest na nso Danube na mpaghara ndị mepere emepe.
- 20 Julaị 1945 - A chụpụrụ ndị agha niile e debanyere aha na ndị isi na-abụghị ndị ọrụ nke ndị agha ahụ. E weghachiri ndị ọrụ na Vienna ma mesịa gaa Romania.
- Nọvemba 1945 - A chụpụrụ ndị isi nwanyị niile na ọtụtụ ndị isi nwoke; Aleksander Gridnev, onye isi ndị agha, wegara 39th Guards Fighter Aviation Regiment.
N'ozuzu, ndị otu ahụ mere agha 2,073, lụọ ọgụ n'onwe ha n'agha ikuku 125, ma gbuo ụgbọ elu ndị iro 19.
Ndị a ma ama
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Lydia Litvyak - dike nke Soviet Union, onye na-efe efe na onye na-anya ụgbọ elu agha nwanyị nke Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ. [5]
- Yekaterina Budanova - dike nke Russian Federation, nke a na-akpọ onye na-efe efe [6]
- Olga Yamshchikova - ghọrọ onye na-anya ụgbọelu nnwale mgbe agha ahụ gasịrị [7]
- Valeriya Khomyakova - nwanyị mbụ gbagburu ụgbọelu ndị iro n'abalị [8]
- Zuleykha Seyidmammadova - nwanyị Azerbaijan mbụ na-efe efe n'agha [9]
- Raisa Belyaeva - ji ụgbọ elu na-agba ụgbọ elu dị ka onye na-eso Nikita Khrushchev na Agha Stalingrad.
- Tamara Pamyatnykh - nwara ịpị ya n'elu, mana nku nke ụgbọelu ya mebiri tupu ya enwee ike ịpị.[10]
- Antonina Lebedeva - gara n'ihu na-efe n'ọtụtụ ndị agha ụgbọ elu ụmụ nwoke
- Mariya Kuznetsova - lanarịrị Agha Stalingrad
- Klavdiya Nechaeva - e gburu ya n'agha na-echebe onye isi ndị agha ya
Ntụaka
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ Stockton (1998-12-09). Marina Raskova and Soviet Female Pilots (pl). WWII Ace Stories. Elknet.pl. Archived from the original on 2011-12-13. Retrieved on 2011-12-31.
- ↑ Noggle (1994). A Dance With Death: Soviet Airwomen in World War II (in en). Texas A&M University Press, 157. ISBN 9781585441778.
- ↑ 586 ИАП ПВО – женский авиаполк. ava.org.ru. Retrieved on 2018-04-23.
- ↑ Vladimir (2014). Все истребительные авиаполки Сталина. Первая полная энциклопедия. Moscow: Popular scientific publication. ISBN 9785995507079. OCLC 878079743.
- ↑ Литвяк Лидия Владимировна. www.warheroes.ru. Retrieved on 2018-04-23.
- ↑ Буданова Екатерина Васильевна. www.warheroes.ru. Retrieved on 2018-04-23.
- ↑ О.Ямщикова стала первой женщиной-пилотом, сбившим вражеский самолет | Суть времени (ru). eot.su. Retrieved on 2018-04-23.
- ↑ Хомякова Валерия Ивановна. www.airwar.ru. Retrieved on 2018-04-23.
- ↑ Puchkov. ""Небесные сестры" Востока". Retrieved on 2018-04-23. (in ru)
- ↑ Noggle (1994). A dance with death : Soviet airwomen in World War II, 1st, College Station: Texas A & M University Press. ISBN 9781585441778. OCLC 29878340.