Abigail
Abigail (Hibru: אֲבִיגַיִל, Modern: ʾAvīgayīl, Tiberian: ʾĂḇīḡayīl) bụ nwanyị Izrel na Bible Hibru nke lụrụ Nebal; ọ lụrụ Eze Devid n’ọdịnihu mgbe Nebal nwụsịrị (1 Samuel 25).[1] Abigail bụ nwunye nke atọ Devid, mgbe Ahinoam na Sọl nwa Maịkal, bụ́ ndị Sọl mesịrị lụọ Palti, nwa Laish, mgbe Devid zoro.
Abigail wee mụọ otu n’ime ụmụ Devid, onye e depụtara n’akwụkwọ akụkọ ihe mere eme n’aha Daniel, n’ihe odide Masoret nke Akwụkwọ Samuel dị ka Chileab, [1] na ihe odide Septuagint nke 2 Samuel 3:3 Δαλουια, Dalouia.[2] Aha ya bụ Abigal na 2 Samuel 17:25 na American Standard Version.
Aha ya
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]N'ịbụ nke sitere n'okwu Hibru ab, "nna", na mgbọrọgwụ Hibru g-y-l, "ịṅụrị ọṅụ," aha Abigail nwere ọtụtụ ihe ọ pụtara gụnyere "ọṅụ nna m" na "isi iyi ọṅụ".[1]
Akụkọ Bible
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Na 1 Samuel 25, Nabali gosipụtara enweghị ekele n'ebe Devid, nwa Jesse (nke si n'ebo Juda), na Abigail na-anwa ime ka obi dị Devid mma, iji gbochie Eze ga-abịa ịbọ ọbọ. Ọ na-enye ya nri, ma na-agwa ya okwu, na-agba ya ume ka ọ ghara "nwere na akọ na uche ya nnukwu ibu arọ nke ịwụfu ọbara na-enweghị isi" (amaokwu 31, NIV) ma na-echetara ya na Chineke ga-eme ya "ndị eze na-adịgide adịgide" (amazi 28). Jon Levenson na-akpọ nke a "nkwupụta a na-apụghị ịgbagha agbagha" nke amụma Nathan na 2 Samuel 7. [2] Alice Bach na-ekwu na Abigail na-ekwupụta "amụma dị mkpa, " na Talmud na-ele ya anya dị ka otu n'ime ndị amụma nwanyị asaa nke Tanakh. Otú ọ dị, Levenson na-atụ aro na ọ "na-eche na akụkọ ihe mere eme" sitere na ọgụgụ isi kama site na mkpughe pụrụ iche.[2]
Mgbe Abigail kpughere Nabali ihe o mere, "Chineke kụrụ Nabali ma nwụọ" (ihe dị ka 38), mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, Devid lụrụ ya. A kọwara Abigail dị ka onye nwere ọgụgụ isi ma mara mma. Sara-linkid="52" href="./Talmud" id="mwVg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Talmud">Talmud na-eme ka echiche a dịkwuo elu, na-ekwu na ọ bụ otu n'ime "ụmụ nwanyị anọ mara mma n'ụwa" (ndị ọzọ atọ bụ Rehaab, Sera, na Esta). N'ịbụ onye lụrụ onye ọgaranya bụ Nabal, ọ bụkwa nwanyị nwere ọnọdụ dị elu. Ma David lụrụ ya n'ihi na ọ masịrị ya, ma ọ bụ dị ka ụzọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ma ọ bụghị ha abụọ.[3]
Abigail na nwunye nke abụọ nke Devid, Ahinoam onye Jezreelite, sonyeere Devid na ndị agha ya ka ha na-achọ ebe mgbaba n'ókèala ndị Filistia. Ka Devid na ndị ikom ya mara ụlọikwuu n'akụkụ Jezreel, ndị Amalek jidere ụmụ nwanyị ahụ bụ ndị wakporo obodo Ziklag ma buru ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụaka ahụ. David duziri ndị na-achụ ha, e mesịkwara napụta ha. Ndị nwunye abụọ ahụ wee soro Devid biri na Hebron, ebe Abigail mụrụ nwa nwoke nke abụọ nke Devid, Chileab (nke a na-akpọkwa Daniel). [3]
E depụtakwara Abigail dị ka otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị Esta ndị Juu na-amụma, ndị ọzọ isii bụ Miriam, Deborah, Hannah, Sara, Huldah, na Esther. N'ihe gbasara omume ọma ya, Abraham Kuyper na-ekwu na omume Abigail na-egosi "àgwà na-adọrọ mmasị na okwukwe na-adịghị agbanwe agbanwe," mana Alice Bach na-ele ya anya dị ka onye na-emebi iwu. [4]
Adele Berlin na-emegide akụkọ Abigail na nke Bathsheba. N'otu, nwunye ahụ gbochiri David igbu di ya nzuzu na anyaukwu. Na nke abụọ, Devid nyere iwu ka e gbuo ezigbo nwoke n'ihi na ọ chọrọ nwunye ya. "N'akụkọ Abigail, a na-ahụ Devid, onye nwere ike ịbụ eze, dị ka onye siri ike ma nwee omume ọma, ebe n'akụkọ Bathsheba, eze na-achị achị na-egosi ntụpọ ya n'ụzọ doro anya ma malite ịghara ịchịkwa ezinụlọ ya. "[3]
Levenson na Halpern na-atụ aro na Abigail nwere ike, n'ezie, bụrụkwa otu onye ahụ dị ka Abigail, nne Amasa. [5] Otú ọ dị, Richard M. Davidson na-ekwu na "na ndabere nke ụdị ikpeazụ nke akwụkwọ Agba Ochie, ebe a na-ezo aka na Abigail na akụkọ Bible na-egosi mmadụ abụọ dị iche iche".[6]
Ojiji n'ozuzu
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ụdị onwe nke Abigail dị ka nwa agbọghọ nta[1] mere ka Abigail bụrụ okwu ọdịnala maka nwanyị na-echere, dịka ọmụmaatụ dị ka nwa amadi na-echere na Beaumont na Fletcher's The Scornful Lady, nke e bipụtara na 1616.[2] Jonathan Swift, Tobias Smollett, na Henry Fielding ji Abigail mee ihe n'echiche a, dị ka Charlotte Brontë. Scott, na Abbot na-ezokarị aka na Lilias, odibo nwanyị Avenel dị ka “Abigail.” Anthony Trollope kwuru ntụaka abụọ na abigail (ikpe niile dị obere) na Eustace Diamonds, na mmalite nke isi 42, ebe Thomas Mann na-ekwu otu ihe ahụ na mmalite nke isi nke abụọ nke Nkebi 2 na Buddenbrooks (nke e bipụtara na 1901). William Rose Benet kwuru aha ama ama Abigail Hill, nke a maara nke ọma dị ka " Oriakụ Masham", nwanyị na-echere Queen Anne.[3] George MacDonald Fraser na-ekwu banyere "otu abigail na-akpasu iwe banyere ụlọ" n'akwụkwọ akụkọ ya bụ Flashman si The Flashman Papers series.
N'ihe osise
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Abigail, na karịsịa nzukọ ya na David, bụ isiokwu a na-ahụkarị na ọrụ nka Europe n'oge Renaissance na oge Renaissance. Ndị na-ese ihe na-egosi ya, ma ọ bụ ha, gụnyere Antonio Molinari, Juan Antonio Escalante, na Peter Paul Rubens.
Abigail bụ onye a kpọtụrụ aha na Judy Chicago's installation piece The Dinner Party, na-anọchite anya ya n'otu n'ime 999 tiles nke Heritage Floor. [7][8]
Ihe ndị e dere n'akwụkwọ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ "my father's joy", "my father rejoices", "my father is joy" (or similar); from either the verbal root g-y-l "to rejoice" directly, or from the root noun gil "rejoicing, joy". See: Adele Berlin in: Carol L. Meyers, Toni Craven, Ross Shepard Kraemer (eds.), Women in Scripture: A Dictionary of Named and Unnamed Women in the Hebrew Bible, the Apocryphal/Deuterocanonical Books, and the New Testament, Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing, 2000, p. 43
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Jon D. Levenson, "1 Samuel 25 as Literature and History," CBQ 40 [1978] 20.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Berlin. Abigail: Bible. Jewish Women's Archive.Berlin, Adele. "Abigail: Bible". Jewish Women's Archive. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "Berlin" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Abraham Kuyper, Women of the Old Testament (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1941), 106.
- ↑ Jon D. Levenson and Baruch Halpern, "The Political Import of David's Marriages," JBL 99 [1980] 511–512.
- ↑ Davidson (2007). Flame of Yahweh: A Theology of Sexuality in the Old Testament. Hendrickson.
- ↑ Abigail. Elizabeth A. Sackler Center for Feminist Art: The Dinner Party: Heritage Floor: Abigail. Brooklyn Museum (2007). Retrieved on 13 December 2011.
- ↑ Chicago, 69.