Abortion in Guam
Ime ime na Guam bụ ihe iwu kwadoro n'okpuru iwu mpaghara, mana enweghị ndị na-enye afọ ime n'ókèala ahụ pụtara na ọ gaghị ekwe omume nke ọma ịnata ọrụ ite ime.
Akụkọ ihe mere eme
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Akụkọ mmalite
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Edebere ite ime, nke a makwaara dị ka pokká, na Guam na 1750s. Ụmụ nwanyị Chamorro chọrọ igbu onwe ha, ịmụ nwa, ma ọ bụ ite ime n'ihi na ha achọghị ịmụ nwa n'ime "nchịkwa nke ndị Spaniards".[1] Ụzọ mbụ nke ụmụ nwanyị Chamorro ji eme onwe ha ime onwe ha gụnyere iri ihe ọṅụṅụ ndị sitere na ogwe osisi, mgbọrọgwụ, na akwụkwọ..[1]
Narị afọ nke 20
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Enweghị ụlọ ọgwụ ma ọ bụ ndị dọkịta na-enye ọrụ ite ime n'oge ọtụtụ n'ime afọ ndị 1990. N'oge a, ụmụ nwanyị na-achọ ọrụ ite ime na-agakarị na Philippines iji ite ime, ọ bụ ezie na ite ime bụ ma na-aga n'ihu na-akwadoghị na mba ahụ.[2] N'afọ 1990, Ndị omeiwu nke Guam wepụtara iwu machibidoro ite ime n'ọnọdụ niile ma e wezụga mgbe e nwere "ihe ize ndụ dị ukwuu" na ndụ nwanyị ahụ ma ọ bụ ịga n'ihu na ime ahụ ga-emebi ahụike ya nke ukwuu. [2] [3]
Iwu a ka American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) mara aka ma ụlọ ikpe nke itoolu nke Guam wepụrụ ya n'okwu a kpọrọ Guam Society of Obstetricians and Gynecologists v. Ada na 1997. [3] [4][5] Gọvanọ n'ọdịnihu Lou Leon Guerrero, onye na-eje ozi dị ka onye isi oche nke Guam Nurses Association, gbara akaebe megide mmachibido iwu ahụ.[6]
Narị afọ nke 21
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Site na 2000s ruo 2016, e nwere ndị dọkịta abụọ na Guam bụ ndị nyere ọrụ ime ime: Dr. Edmund Griley na Guam PolyClinic, na Dr. William Freeman, onye na-arụ ọrụ na Ụlọ Ọgwụ Ụmụ nwanyị. Ịla ezumike nká Griley na Nọvemba 2016 hapụrụ Freeman dị ka onye na-enye afọ ime na mpaghara ahụ, na Freeman na-emecha lara ezumike nká na nke ya na June 2018. Pacific Daily News kọrọ na onye na-anọchi Freeman na Clinic Women's, Dr. Jeffrey Gabel, na-emegide onwe ya na-ete ime. ma jụ inye ọrụ ite ime.[2]
Site na ite ime n'ụzọ iwu na-akwadoghị na Philippines dị nso na enweghị ike ịnata na agwaetiti Northern Mariana gbara agbata obi, a kọrọ na ụmụ nwanyị Guam na-achọ nlekọta ite ime nwere ike ịkwụ ụgwọ n'akpa iji gaa Hawaii ma ọ bụ Japan maka ọrụ dị otú ahụ.[1] Ndị Guardian mere atụmatụ na 2021 na ọnụ ahịa ụgbọ elu awa asatọ na Hawaii maka ndị na-achọ nlekọta ite ime ruru ihe dị ka $1,000..[7]
A họpụtara na ntuli aka gọvanọ 2010, gọvanọ Republican Eddie Baza Calvo bịanyere aka na iwu pro-life n'ime iwu n'oge ọchịchị ya.[1] Na 2012, etinyere iwu gbasara ahụike ịmụ nwa nwanyị, na-eke ihe mgbochi ọhụrụ maka inye afọ ime, gụnyere oke afọ ime afọ 13, ihe achọrọ naanị dọkịta, yana oge nchere awa 24.[2][3]. N'ịgbaso ikpe ACLU, Frances Tydingco-Gatewood, Onye ọka ikpe nke District Court nke Guam, gbochiri iwu ahụ na mkpebi 2021.[4] Agbanyeghị, eweghachiri iwu ahụ na 2023 na mkpebi nke 9th Circuit Court of Appeal, na-ehota mkpebi nke Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke United States na Dobbs v. Jackson Health Women's Health Organisation na 2022.
Gọvanọ a họpụtara na ntuli aka nke afọ 2018, Lou Leon Guerrero, Onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, akwadowo ikike ite ime na Guam. N'ọfịs, Guerrero akwadowo n'ihu ọha iwebata onye na-ewepụ afọ ime na Guam.[8] N'afọ 2022, Guerrero kwadoro iwu nke Ndị omeiwu nke Guam kwadoro nke bu n'uche igbochi ikike ite ime.[9]
Ịnweta ọrụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ụlọ Ọgwụ Ncheta nke Guam anaghị enye afọ ime n'ihu ọha ma jụ iziga ụmụ nwanyị nwere ọnọdụ na-eyi ndụ egwu na ụlọ ọgwụ ndị ọzọ maka afọ ime. Guam Regional Medical City enweghịkwa ndị dọkịta ọ bụla dị njikere ịnye afọ ime n'ihu ọha ma ha enyeghị ndị dọkọ na-enye ha. Ngalaba ahụike ọha na eze na ọrụ ọha na eze jụkwara inye ndị na-ezipụ afọ ime. [2]
Telemedicine ọgwụgwọ nke ọgwụ mgbochi afọ ime
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ndị dọkịta nwere ikikere ịrụ ọrụ na Guam mana ndị bi n'ebe ọzọ nwere ike idepụta ọgwụ mgbochi afọ ime nye ndị bi na Guam site na Telemedicine. Ka ọ na-erule n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 2023, ndị dọkịta abụọ nọ na Hawaii emeela ya.[10] N'omume, nke a na-egbochi ite ime n'ókèala ahụ ruo izu iri na otu.[11]Otú ọ dị, n'August 1, 2023, Ụlọikpe Mkpegharị Ikpe nke 9 kwadoro iwu na ụmụ nwanyị ga-agakwuru dọkịta n'onwe ha. Ụlọ ikpe ahụ chere na dọkịta nọ na Guam nke na-esoghị afọ ime nwere ike iziga ụmụ nwanyị na otu n'ime ndị dọkịta Hawaiian nyere nlekọta telemedical. A maghị n'oge ahụ ma ọ bụrụ na a ga-enwe ndị dọkịta Guamanian dị njikere ime otú ahụ.[12]
Ndekọ ọnụ ọgụgụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]N'afọ 2017, e mere ite ime 239, na 97% nke ite ime ndị a jiri ịwa ahụ mee ihe, dị ka dilation na curettage ma ọ bụ intrauterine saline infusion. A tụfuru afọ ime niile ma e wezụga atọ na Women's Clinic.[13] Dị ka ite ime iwu kwadoro adịghịzi na Guam, a maghị ọnụ ọgụgụ ite ime ugbu a.[2]
| Ụzọ Ịkwụsị Ime | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mgbochi ma ọ bụ mwepụ nke akpa nwa | 219 | 279 | 259 |
| Intrauterine Saline Solution Infusion | 13 | 8 | 3 |
| Ọgwụ na-akpata | 3 | 1 | 1 |
| Ọgwụ ọgwụ na-egbu egbu | 4 | 0 | 0 |
| Akụkọ na-adịghị | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Ọnụ ọgụgụ zuru ezu nke ndị na-arịa ya | 239 | 289 | 263 |
Òtù ndị na-emegide ite ime na ikike ite ime
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Chọọchị Katọlik dị na Guam na-arụsi ọrụ ike iji kwado ihe mgbochi na ite ime site na itinye aka na Rally for Life march.[2] N'afọ 1990, Achịbishọp Anthony Apuron, onye bụbu Achịbishop nke Achịbishọp nke Agaña na Guam, yiri egwu ịchụpụ ndị otu Ndị omeiwu nke Guam bụ ndị megidere mmachibido iwu ime n'ókèala ahụ.[14]
Ebem si dee
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ Rubinstein (1992). "Culture in court : notes and reflections on abortion in Guam". Journal de la Société des Océanistes 94 (1): 35–44. DOI:10.3406/jso.1992.2605.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 Stole Weiss (30 June 2018). No abortion providers on Guam (en). Pacific Daily News. Retrieved on 2019-05-29. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "Abor Guam" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 3.0 3.1 Arndorfer (December 1998). A State-By-State Review of Abortion and Reproductive Rights (in en). DIANE Publishing. ISBN 9780788174810. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":32" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Lewin. "Guam's Abortion Law Tested By A.C.L.U. Lawyer's Speech", The New York Times, 1990-03-21. Retrieved on 2020-05-11. (in en-US)
- ↑ Lewis. "Judge in Guam Rejects Strict Law on Abortion", The New York Times, 1990-08-24. Retrieved on 2020-05-11. (in en-US)
- ↑ Chen. "In Isolated Guam, Abortion Is Legal. And Nearly Impossible to Get.", The New York Times, 2023-06-26. Retrieved on 2023-12-24. (in en-US)
- ↑ Dyke. "Getting an abortion on Guam requires a $1,000, eight-hour flight. A lawsuit could change that", The Guardian, 2021-02-22. Retrieved on 2023-12-24. (in en-GB)
- ↑ Walker (2019-08-19). Inquiry into Guam abortion doctor continues (en). The Guam Daily Post. Retrieved on 2020-05-11.
- ↑ Admin (2022-12-28). Guam governor vetoes anti-abortion bill (en). Pacific Island Times. Retrieved on 2023-12-24.
- ↑ Chen. "In Isolated Guam, Abortion Is Legal. And Nearly Impossible to Get.", The New York Times, June 26, 2023. Retrieved on June 26, 2023.
- ↑ The Abortion Pill | Get the Facts About Medication Abortion (en). Planned Parenthood. Retrieved on 2023-12-24.
- ↑ Chen. "Federal Appeals Court Further Limits Abortion Access on Guam", The New York Times, 2023-08-02. Retrieved on 2023-12-24. (in en-US)
- ↑ 13.0 13.1 Guam 2018 Statistical Yearbook | Statistics for Development Division. sdd.spc.int. Retrieved on 2020-05-09."Guam 2018 Statistical Yearbook | Statistics for Development Division". sdd.spc.int. Retrieved 2020-05-09. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":1" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Hofschneider (2022-12-22). The Fight Over Abortion Access In Guam Has Broad Implications For Women In The Pacific (en). Honolulu Civil Beat. Retrieved on 2023-12-24.