Ada Copeland King
Ada Copeland King (ihe dị ka 23 Disemba 1860 - 14 Eprel 1964) bụ nwunye iwu nke onye ọkà mmụta banyere mbara ala America Clarence King. Mmekọrịta ha dị afọ iri na atọ, ya na Eze na-egosi dị ka onye isi ojii aha ya bụ James Todd mgbe ha nọkọrọ, bụ isiokwu nke nnukwu ikpe na akwụkwọ Passing Strange: A Gilded Age Tale of Love and Deception Across the Color Line nke Martha Sandweiss dere.
Akụkọ ndụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]E chere na Copeland bụ ohu na ma ọ bụ gburugburu 23 Disemba 1860, na Georgia. Mgbe ọ bụ nwa agbọghọ, ọ kwagara New York n'etiti 1880s wee rụọ ọrụ dị ka onye nọọsụ.[1] N'ihe dị ka 1887, [2] ọ batara na Clarence King, nwoke ọcha nke klaasị elu gosipụtara onwe ya dị ka onye nche ojii Pullman nwere akpụkpọ anụ n'okpuru aha James Todd. Nyere ogologo akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ịgba ohu na United States, ọtụtụ ndị Africa America nwere agbụrụ Europe. Ụfọdụ gafere ma ọ bụ mata dị ka ndị ọcha, n'ihi na ọtụtụ n'ime ha bụ ndị ọcha. King kwuru na ya bụ West India na ọ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-anya ụgbọ okporo ígwè, na-akọwa ihe kpatara na ọ na-anọkarị ọtụtụ ugboro, kamakwa otu ọ ga-esi na-elekọta ezinụlọ ha.[1]
Ha lụrụ n'ememe ụlọ na Septemba 1888. King biri dị ka James Todd mgbe ya na ya nọ, mana ọ gara Clarence King mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ n'ọhịa dị ka onye na-amụ banyere ala.[2][3] Ha nwere ụmụ ise, anọ n'ime ha dị ndụ ruo mgbe ha toro.[4] Ụmụ ha nwanyị abụọ lụrụ ndị ọcha. Ụmụ ha nwoke abụọ jere ozi, ndị e kewara dị ka ndị isi ojii n'oge Agha Ụwa Mbụ.[5] Tupu ọnwụ ya site na ụkwara nta na 1901, King degaara Copeland akwụkwọ ozi site na Arizona, na-ekwupụta onye ọ bụ n'ezie.[1] O kwuru na ya na enyi ya John Gardiner hapụrụ ego na ntụkwasị obi maka ya.[1]
Mgbe Eze nwụsịrị, Copeland malitere agha afọ iri atọ iji nweta ikike nke ego ntụkwasị obi o kwere ya nkwa. Ndị nnọchi anya ya gụnyere ndị ọka iwu ama ama Everett J. Waring, onye ọka iwu Africa America mbụ na-arụrịta ụka n'ihu Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke United States, na J. Douglas Wetmore, onye na-agbagha iwu nkewa na Jacksonville, Florida. N'ikpeazụ, n'afọ 1933, ụlọ ikpe kpebiri na Eze anwụọla n'enweghị ego, ọ nweghịkwa ego.[2]
John Hay, enyi Clarence King, nyere Ada King ụgwọ ọnwa ọ bụla. Mgbe ọ nwụsịrị na 1905, nwa nwanyị Hay Helen Hay Whitney gara n'ihu na nkwado ahụ.[2] Ụgwọ ahụ mechara kwụsị, ọ bụ ezie na Copeland nọgidere na-ebi n'ụlọ John Hay zụtara ya, ụlọ nwere ọnụ ụlọ iri na otu na Flushing, Queens ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ.[6]
King nwụrụ na 14 Eprel 1964, otu n'ime ndị ikpeazụ n'ime onye bụbu ndị ohu America. [7]
Akwụkwọ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Martha A. Sandweiss, Passing Strange: A Gilded Age Tale of Love and Deception across the Color Line (2009)
Ebem si dee
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Black Husband, White Scientist: The Secret Double Life of Clarence King. New England Historical Society (2019-02-20). Retrieved on 2022-04-26. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "NEHS19" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Love knows no race, creed, or colour. Mmegi Online. Archived from the original on 23 April 2012. Retrieved on 10 September 2011. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "Mmegi" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Sandweiss (2009). Passing Strange: A Gilded Age Tale of Love and Deception Across the Color Line. Penguin. ISBN 978-1-59420-200-1.
- ↑ O'Toole (June 1990). "What they all had in common was friendship". Smithsonian Magazine 21 (3). Retrieved on 2022-04-26.
- ↑ American Lives: "The 'Strange' Tale of Clarence King", PBS, 18 August 2010, accessed 21 September 2012
- ↑ Driven by Love or Ambition, Slipping Across the Color Line Through the Ages. The New York Times (2015-06-28). Retrieved on 2022-04-26.
- ↑ American National Biography http://www.anb.org/articles/20/20-91926.html