Adelaide Claxton

Adelaide Sophia Claxton (10 Mee 1841 - 29 Ọgọst 1927) [1] bụ onye na-ese ihe, onye na-ese ihe na onye mepụtara Britain. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị inyom mbụ na-ese ihe mere nnukwu akụkụ nke ndụ ya site na ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi azụmahịa, na-ere ihe ngosi satirical na ihe ọchị nye ihe karịrị ọkara iri na abụọ akwụkwọ akụkọ oge.

Ndụ onwe onye

A mụrụ Claxton na London, otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị abụọ nwere onyinye nke onye na-ese ihe nkiri Britain bụ Marshall Claxton; ma Adelaide na nwanne ya nwanyị Florence soro nna ha bụrụ ndị na-ese ihe. Otú ọ dị, ọ naghị eso nna ya ụtọ maka nnukwu ihe osise mmanụ. Ọ gụrụ nka n'ụlọ akwụkwọ Cary dị na mpaghara Bloomsbury dị na London, ebe ọ malitere ilekwasị anya na eserese eserese na watercolor.

N'afọ 1850, ya na ezinụlọ ya gara Australia, ebe ọ nọrọ afọ anọ tupu ọ laghachi England site na Calcutta, India.

Ọrụ

Adelaide Claxton, Wonderland.

Ihe osise Claxton jikọtara ihe nkiri nke ndụ ụlọ na ihe odide ma ọ bụ ihe efu dị ka ndị mmụọ na nrọ. Ọ malitere igosi ọrụ ya na ngwụcha afọ 1850 na Society of Women Artists, ma n'etiti oge ahụ na 1896 gosipụtara ọtụtụ ugboro na Royal Academy of Arts, Royal Hibernian Academy, na Royal Society of British Artists, yana Society of Women Artist. Otu n'ime ọrụ ya, A Midsummer Night's Dream at Hampton Court, bụ ihe a ma ama nke na o mechiri site na ise ise ya; nke ọzọ, Little Nell, o depụtaghachiri ya ugboro 13. Wonderland, ihe osise na-egosi obere nwa agbọghọ na-agụ akụkọ sitere na Brothers Grimm site na ọkụ kandụl, bụ nke a na-emegharị nke ọma. Onye England na-ese ihe Walter Sickert dabeere na ihe osise mmanụ ya She Was the Belle of the Ball [After Adelaide Claxton] na otu n'ime ọrụ ya.

Mgbasa ozi maka Eno's Fruit Salt; ihe osise osisi na Adelaide Claxton.

Claxton nwetara ihe ọ na-ebi n'akụkụ ụfọdụ site na ihe osise ya na n'akụkụ ọzọ site na ire ihe osise na-atọ ọchị na ihe osisa satirical nke ndị nọ n'ọkwá dị elu na magazin ndị a ma ama dị ka Bow Bells, The Illustrated London News, London Society, Judy (ebe ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị isi na-ese ihe osise), na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị Britain mbụ na-ese ihe na-arụ ọrụ mgbe niile n'ahịa magazin, ebe a na-akwụ ya ụgwọ site na £ 2-7 kwa ihe osise. Na 1859, Illustrated Times gosipụtara ihe osise ya The Standard-Bearer na mkpuchi ya. Claxton dekwara akwụkwọ abụọ nwere ihe osise, A Shillingsworth of Sugar-Plums (1867; a na-akpọsa ya dị ka nke nwere "ọtụtụ narị Num-nums na Nicy-nicies") na Brainy Odds and Ends (1904; nchịkọta nke ụkpụrụ nduzi na ihe ndị yiri ya).

Ọrụ Claxton dị na nchịkọta nke Walker Art Gallery, Liverpool, na ụlọ ọrụ nka ndị ọzọ.

Ndụ onwe onye na ihe ndị e mepụtara

Adelaide Claxton nwere ikike 'Ear-cap'.

N'afọ 1874, Claxton lụrụ George Gordon Turner, ihe omume nke mere ka ọrụ ya dị ka onye na-ese ihe osise kwụsị. Di na nwunye ahụ biri na Chiswick ma mụọ nwa nwoke. Claxton tụgharịrị mmasị ya n'ichepụta ihe, na 1890s, edebanyere aha ọtụtụ ikike n'okpuru aha di ya Adelaide Sophia Turner. Otu n'ime ndị a bụ maka "Armpit-Crutch for Bed-Rests and Chair-Backs". Ọzọ bụ maka "Ear-caps maka ntị pụtara ìhè" (ya bụ, ntị ndị kwụpụrụ).