Adelaide nke Meissen
Àtụ:Infobox royaltyAdelaide nke Meissen (Czech: Adléta Míšeňská, German: Adelheid von Meißen; c. 1160 – 2 Febrụwarị 1211), onye otu Ụlọ nke Wettin, bụ Queen nke Bohemia site na 1198 ruo 1199 dịka nwunye mbụ nke Eze Ottokar I. Mgbe di ya kwuru na alụmdi na nwunye ha tọgbọrọ n'efu, ọ malitere esemokwu iwu ogologo oge nke metụtara ọtụtụ ndị okpukpe na ndị ọchịchị n'oge ya.
Ndụ na Alụmdi na Nwunye
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]A mụrụ Adelaide ihe dịka 1160 dịka ada Margrave Otto II nke Meissen (1125–1190) na nwunye ya Hedwig nke Brandenburg (d. 1203), nwa nwanyị nke Margrave Ascanian Albert the Bear. Ọ zutere di ya n'ọdịnihu na 1170s, n'oge a dọọrọ ya n'agha n'oge mgba n'ime ụlọ nke Bohemian Přemyslid Dynasty. Di na nwunye ahụ lụrụ na 1178 na-enweghị ndị bịara na nkwenye site na ezinụlọ ha. O nwere ike ịbụ na a manyere alụmdi na nwunye ahụ n'ihi afọ ime ya. Adelaide mụrụ nwa nwoke, Vratislaus, obere oge ka nke ahụ gasịrị.
N'oge na-adịghị anya mgbe alụmdi na nwunye ahụ gasịrị, di na nwunye ahụ nwere ike ịlaghachi Bohemia, mgbe nwanne Ottokar Frederick (Bedřich) ' weghaara ọchịchị' ma mee Ottokar otu n'ime ndị isi ndị agha ya n'ala Moravian. N'afọ 1192, Ottokar n'onwe ya rịgooro n'ocheeze Prague ma nwedịrị nkwado nke eze ukwu Hohenstaufen Henry VI; Otú ọ dị, ọ tụfuru nkwado ma chụpụ ya n'oge na-adịghị anya. Ọ hapụrụ Bohemia ọzọ, ya na nwunye ya na ụmụ anọ.
Adelaide bịara Meissen n'ụlọ ikpe nke nwanne ya nwoke Margrave Albert the Proud. Ka ọ dịgodị, Ottokar ghọrọ onye na-akwụ ụgwọ nke ndị isi Germany iji rite uru na Esemokwu ocheeze Germany n'etiti nwanne eze ukwu Henry Philip nke Swabia na Welf Duke Otto nke Brunswick. N'oge a, di na nwunye ahụ kewapụrụ onwe ha. Ottokar kpebiri idozi nsogbu ahụ n'ụzọ pụrụ iche na ụkpụrụ niile nke ọchịchị.
Ndị Eze Nwanyị Abụọ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ka ọ na-erule ngwụcha afọ 1197, Ottokar na nwanne ya nwoke nke obere Vladislaus nke Atọ kwekọrịtara ma nọchie ya dị ka eze Bohemian nke ugboro abụọ. O mechara nweta aha eze dị ka Golden Bull nke Sicily nke Philip nke Swabia nyere si kwuo. N'oge na-adịghị anya mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ọ gbara nwunye ya na nwa ya nwoke toro eto Vratislav alụkwaghịm. Ottokar dịkarịa ala afọ 40 n'oge ahụ ma nọrọ n'ihe ize ndụ nke ịnwụ onye nketa. Adelaide na ụmụ ya nwanyị nọrọ ọzọ na Meissen, ebe Vratislav ghọrọ onye na-akwụ ụgwọ na Germany na Ịtali.
N'afọ 1199, Eze Ottokar gbara Adelaide alụkwaghịm, n'ụzọ iwu kwadoro n'ihi na ha bụ ndị ikwu. Ha abụọ bụ ụmụ Margrave Henry nke Schweinfurt na eze Poland Mieszko II Lambert. Ha bụ ụmụ nwanne nne nke ise e wepụrụ ma ọ bụ ụmụ nwanne nna nke anọ e wepụrụ. Ottokar lụrụ Princess Constance nke Hungary, nwa nwanyị nke Eze Bela nke Atọ, onye bụ nwa nwanne nne ya nke anọ e wepụrụ ugboro atọ, ka e mesịrị n'otu afọ ahụ.[1]
Otú ọ dị, Adelaide enweghị ebumnuche ịhapụ ikike ya ma ọ bụ ka a na-ewere ụmụ ya dị ka ndị iwu na-akwadoghị. Ọ malitere ikpe na 1199, na-akpọ ezinụlọ Hohenstaufen na Pope Innocent III maka enyemaka. Na esemokwu ocheeze Germany, ma ndị Hohenstaufen na ndị Welf na-agbanwere na-anọchite anya ikike ya. N'afọ 1205, Adelaide nwere ike ịlaghachi Prague nwa oge mgbe Ottokar bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta ya na Philip nke Swabia. Ọzọkwa, nwa mbụ ya na Constance nke Hungary anwụọla, Ottokar kpebiri ịlụ nwa ya nwanyị na Adelaide, Margaret (Dagmar), Eze Valdemar nke Abụọ nke Denmark n'oge a. Otú ọ dị, mgbe Constance mụrụ nwa nwoke ọzọ, mgbe e mesịrị eze Wenceslaus I, na 1205, Adelaide, na ụmụ ya nwanyị, hapụrụ Bohemia kpamkpam. Ọ lara ezumike nká na ebe obibi ndị mọnk Holy Cross na Meissen.
Popu ka na-eji ikpe ahụ na-echere maka ikike, mana n'ikpeazụ kpebiri na ịkwụsị alụmdi na nwunye bụ iwu. Adelaide ka na-alụ ọgụ, ọ bụ ezie na, na 1210, ọ meriri. Ọ nwụrụ otu afọ ka e mesịrị na mba ọzọ ọ nọ na Meissen.
Ihe si na ya pụta
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Vratislaus (nwụrụ n'afọ 1225).[1]
- Margaret (Dagmar) (nwụrụ na 24 Mee 1212), [1] lụrụ Eze Valdemar nke Abụọ nke Denmark.
- Božislava (nwụrụ na 6 Febụwarị 1238), lụrụ Count Henry nke Ortenburg.
- Hedwig (Hedvika), onye nọn na Gernrode Abbey na St. George's Convent, Prague.