Adipomastia
Adipomastia, makwaara colloquially dị ka abụba abụba,[1] bụ ọnọdụ akọwara dị ka ngafe nke akpụkpọ na/ma ọ bụ larịị oyi akwa nke adipose anụ ahụ (nke na-adịghị protude dị ka ụmụ nwanyị ara) na ara na-enweghị ezi gynecomastia. [3][4] Ọ na-adịkarị na ụmụ nwoke nwere oke ibu, ọ na-apụtakwa ìhè karịsịa na ụmụ nwoke megoro oke ibu ibu.[5][6] Okwu yiri ya/ihe yiri ya bụ pseudogynecomastia.[7] Ọnọdụ ahụ dị iche na ekwesịrị ịpụ ya na gynecomastia ("ara ụmụ nwanyị"), nke gụnyere ụmụ nwanyị na-apụta dị ka abụba anụ ahụ na/ma ọ bụ anụ ahụ glandular n'ime nwoke.[2][7] Enwere ike ịmata ọnọdụ abụọ a n'ụzọ dị mfe site na palpation iji lelee ọnụnọ nke anụ ahụ glandular.[6][8]. Ihe ọzọ dị iche n'etiti ọnọdụ ahụ bụ na mgbu ara / nro adịghị eme na pseudogynecomastia.[5] Mgbe ụfọdụ, gynecomastia na pseudogynecomastia na-anọkọ ọnụ; Nke a metụtara eziokwu ahụ bụ na anụ ahụ abụba na-egosipụta aromatase, enzyme nke na-ahụ maka njikọ nke estrogen, na estrogen na-emepụta n'ụzọ na-ezighị ezi n'ime ụmụ nwoke nwere oke abụba, na-eme ka glandular gbasaa n'otu oge.[1][2]
Nnyocha
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Enwere ike ekewa Adipomastia dị ka ọkwa otu, abụọ, ma ọ bụ atọ. A na-akọwa ọkwa nke mbụ dị ka inwe oke abụba na akpụkpọ anụ n'ime obi, yana mgbanwe dị oke na ntinye ọnụ ara na mgbada mpịaji. Ọkwa 1a enweghị mpụta ngafe akpụkpọ anụ, ebe ọkwa 1b na-egosi mpịakọta akpụkpọ anụ mpụta. A na-ekewa ọkwa nke abụọ dị ka mgbagwoju anya-areola na ihe na-adịghị mma n'okpuru ebe nchekwa adịghị mma, mpịakọta igbe mpụta, na oke laxity nke elu afọ. Akọwara ọkwa nke atọ dị ka mgbagwoju anya-areola na mkpirisi na-adịghị mma n'okpuru mpịakọta adịghị mma kacha mma, mpịakọta igbe mpụta, na nnukwu laxity nke elu afọ.[3]
Ọgwụgwọ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ultrasonic na lipectomy na-enyere aka na ịmịkọrọ, nke usoro excisional nke abụọ sochiri, nwere ike iji gwọọ Grade 1a Adipomastia. A na-eji Ultrasonic na lipectomy na-enyere aka na ịmịkọrọ, yana mkpụmkpụ kpọmkwem nke mpịakọta obi n'akụkụ, agwọ ọkwa 1b Adipomastia. Enwere ike iji usoro excisional nke abụọ gwọọ nkwarụ fọdụrụnụ nke na-adịghị alaghachi azụ n'ụzọ kwesịrị ekwesị.[3]
Grade 2 Adipomastia nwere ike ijikwa site na nrụzigharị pedicled dermoglandular.[3]
A na-agwọ Adipomastia nke Grade 3 site na free-nipple grafting n'ihi ogo nke resection.[3]
Ebem si dee
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ Z. Hochberg (1 January 2007). Practical Algorithms in Pediatric Endocrinology. Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers, 21–. ISBN 978-3-8055-8220-9.
- ↑ Michael Steven Kappy (2005). Principles and Practice of Pediatric Endocrinology. Charles C Thomas Publisher, 261–. ISBN 978-0-398-07554-5.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Gusenoff (2008). "Pseudogynecomastia after Massive Weight Loss: Detectability of Technique, Patient Satisfaction, and Classification". Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 122 (5): 1301–1311. DOI:10.1097/prs.0b013e3181881df4. ISSN 0032-1052. PMID 18971712. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "Gusenoff Coon Rubin 2008 pp. 1301–1311" defined multiple times with different content