Adriaen van de Velde
| ụdịekere | nwoke  |
|---|---|
| mba o sị | Dutch Republic |
| aha n'asụsụ obodo | Adriaen van de Velde |
| aha enyere | Adriaen |
| aha ezinụlọ ya | van de Velde |
| ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya | 30 Novemba 1636 |
| Ebe ọmụmụ | Amsterdam |
| date of baptism | 30 Novemba 1636 |
| Ụbọchị ọnwụ ya | 21 Jenụwarị 1672 |
| Ebe ọ nwụrụ | Amsterdam |
| Ńnà | Willem van de Velde the Elder |
| nwanne | Willem van de Velde the Younger |
| asụsụ ọ na-asụ, na-ede ma ọ bụ were na-ebinye aka | Dutch |
| ọrụ ọ na-arụ | onye ese, printmaker, landscape painter, osee ihe nkiri |
| ụdị ọrụ ya | landscape painting, genre art, portrait, animal art |
| nwa akwukwo nke | Jan Wijnants |
| Ebe ọrụ | Haarlem, Amsterdam |
| Ọrụ ama ama | Beach scene, The cattle ferry, The Hut |
| ụdị | landscape painting |
| onye nlereranya | Paulus Potter |
| ikike nwebiisinka dị ka onye okike | copyrights on works have expired |
| omenkà faịlụ na | Frick Art Research Library |
| critical catalogue | Adriaen van de Velde catalog raisonné, 1911, Adrian vander Velde catalogue raisonné, 1834 |
Adriaen van de Velde (bapt. 30 Nọvemba 1636, na Amsterdam - bur. 21 Jenụwarị 1672, na Amsterdam), bụ onye na-ese ihe na Dutch, onye na-ede ihe na onye na-ebi akwụkwọ. Ihe kachasị amasị [1] bụ ala nwere anụmanụ na ụdị ihe nkiri. [2] na-ese ihe osise n'ụsọ osimiri, dunes, oké ọhịa, ihe nkiri n'oge oyi, ihe osise na ala mara mma, yana akụkọ ifo na ihe nkiri Bible. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị na-ese ihe a na-akpọ ndị na-eme ihe osise Dutch Italianate, bụ ndị jikọtara ala ugbo Dutch na akụkọ ifo ma ọ bụ Arcadian na ntọala Italian. Ihe osise [3] bụ ihe dị nro, nke e ji nlezianya dee na ikike ya nke mmetụta ọkụ yana onyinyo mmadụ.
Ndụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]A mụrụ Adriaen na Amsterdam ebe e mere ya baptizim na Oude Kerk na 30 Nọvemba 1636. Ọ bụ nwa nwoke nke onye na-ese ihe n'oké osimiri Willem van de Velde the Elder na Judith Adriaens van Leeuwen. Nwanne [2] nwoke Willem van de Velde the Younger bụkwa onye na-ese ihe n'oké osimiri.
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Ọ mụụrụ nna ya na mbụ. N'achọghị ịgbaso omenala ezinụlọ nke eserese mmiri, o kpebiri ịkwaga Haarlem iji gaa n'ihu na ọmụmụ ihe ya na ụlọ ọrụ Jan Wynants, onye na-ese ihe. [1] Haarlem, ọ zutere Philip Wouwerman na Paulus Potter, ha abụọ bụ ndị na-ese ihe anụmanụ nwere mmetụta dị mkpa n'ọrụ ya.
Site na 1657 ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Amsterdam ebe ọ lụrụ Maria Pieters Oudekerck (ma ọ bụ Ouderkerk), onye Katọlik na 5 Eprel 1657. Ọ ghọrọ onye Katọlik n'agbanyeghị na ndị na-eso ya nwetara mkpagbu ma nwee ike ime naanị okwukwe ha na chọọchị nzuzo. [3] mere ụmụ ya ise niile baptizim na chọọchị ndị dị otú ahụ gburugburu Amsterdam. Nwa ya nwanyị lụrụ onye na-ere ahịa Sodyn na Amsterdam. [2] bụ isi iyi nke onye na-ede akụkọ ndụ Dutch bụ Arnold Houbraken dere akụkọ ndụ nna ya. Ọrụ Van [4] Velde gbasiri ike ma ọ ghọrọ otu n'ime ndị na-ese ihe n'ala na Dutch Republic.
[1] na ndị na-ese ihe ndị ọrụ na Amsterdam na-arụkọ ọrụ na-agbakwunye osisi ma ọ bụ anụmanụ na ihe osise ha. Ndị omenkà ndị [5] gụnyere nna ya ukwu Wynants, Meindert Hobbema, Jacob Isaakszoon van Ruisdael, Adriaen Hendriksz Verboom, Philips Koninck, Jan van der Heyden na Frederik de Moucheron.[2][4]
N'agbanyeghị ihe ịga nke ọma ya dị ka onye na-ese ihe, ọ nọ na nsogbu dị egwu n'oge ndụ ya niile. Nwunye ya ga-arụ ọrụ ákwà linin iji nyere aka nweta ego. Mgbe [3] nwụrụ, a na-ere ihe onwunwe ya na ọrụ ya mana ego ahụ ezughị iji kwụọ ụgwọ ya.
Ụmụ akwụkwọ [2] gụnyere Johannes Innevelt, Johannes van der Bent, Dirck van Bergen na Jacob Coning.
Ọrụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
N'agbanyeghị ọrụ ya dị mkpirikpi, van de Velde mepụtara ọtụtụ ọrụ nke ihe osise, eserese na mbipụta. Ihe kachasị amasị ya bụ ala ahịhịa na echiche Italianate na ndị na-azụ atụrụ na ehi. [4] na-ese ihe osise n'ụsọ osimiri, dunes, oké ọhịa, ihe nkiri oge oyi, ihe osise na ala mara mma, yana akụkọ ifo na ihe nkiri Bible. [5] bụ ezie na ọ bụ onye na-ese ihe n'oge ọkọchị, ọ na-egosikwa ihe nkiri na osimiri n'oge oyi. Ọrụ mbụ [6] na usoro ya siri ike, nke ziri ezi na ìhè anyanwụ siri ike, dị jụụ na-egosi mmetụta nke Paulus Potter. Ụdị ya tozuru oke na-ekpughe mmetụta nke ndị na-ese ihe Dutch Italianate dị ka Karel Dujardin, Nicolaes Berchem na Jan Asselijn. [4] na-egosipụta nke a n'ụzọ o si emeso ìhè anyanwụ dị nro na ụcha okpomọkụ n'ihe ngosi ya nke ala ala Itali.
Ọ kwadebere ihe osise ya nke ọma site n'ime ihe osise, nke ọtụtụ n'ime ha echekwara. Ihe osise ndị [6] gụnyere ihe osise nke ala, ehi n'ala ahịhịa na ọmụmụ ihe nke ndụ. Ọtụtụ ọmụmụ ndị gba ọtọ e ji chalk na-acha ọbara ọbara ma ọ bụ oji mee bụ ihe ndị dị mkpa n'ọrụ ya. [7] jiri ọmụmụ ihe ndị a mee ihe n'ihe odide dị iche iche.
Ọ na-arụkwa ọrụ dị ka onye na-ese ihe. Ọrụ mbụ a maara ya bụ ihe osise isii e mere na 1653. [6] Ihe osise ya iri abụọ na abụọ na-egosi ehi n'ọhịa, mgbe ụfọdụ na ndị ọzụzụ atụrụ. Ndị [5]-anakọta ọrụ ndị a ji kpọrọ ihe nke ukwuu n'oge ya.
Edensibia
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Adriaen van de Velde at the National Gallery
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Adriaen van de Velde at the Netherlands Institute for Art History
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Adriaen van de Velde: Dutch Master of Landscape at the Dulwich Picture Gallery
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Adriaen van de Velde, A pastoral landscape with a dairymaid milking a cow, with a youth, a dog and another cow at the foot of a tree, two sheep beyond at Christie's
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 George S. Keyes, Susan Donahue Kuretsky, Axel Rüger, Arthur K. Wheelock, Masters of Dutch Painting: Detroit Institute of Arts, Detroit Institute of Arts, 2004, pp. 104-195
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 Adriaen van de Velde at the J. Paul Getty Museum
- ↑ An Van Camp, Review of Adriaen van de Velde: Dutch Master of Landscape By Bart Cornelis and Marijn Schapelhouman at Historians of Netherlandish Art
Njikọ mpụga
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Mgbasa ozi metụtaraAdriaen van de Veldena Wikimedia Commons