Afọ Mba Nile nke Oké Ọhịa

Òtù Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu kpọpụtara afọ 2011 dị ka afọ oke ọhịa nke mba ụwa iji mee ka mmata na iwusi njikwa, nchekwa na mmepe na-adịgide adịgide nke ụdị ọhịa ọ bụla maka abamuru nke ọgbọ dị ugbu a na n'ọdịnihu.

Ihe ndị mere n'oge gara aga

Ọhịa bụ akụkụ dị mkpa nke mmepe na-adigide zuru ụwa ọnụ. Dị ka atụmatụ Bank World Bank si kwuo, ihe karịrị ijeri mmadụ 1.6 na-adabere n'oké ọhịa maka ihe ha ji ebi ndụ, ebe ihe dị ka nde 300 bi na ha. Ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta ọhịa bụ isi iyi nke akụ na ụba na ọrụ, ebe a na-ere ahịa ahịa ọhịa zuru ụwa ọnụ na $ 327 ijeri.

Otu UN's Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) na-eme atụmatụ na kwa afọ 130,000 km² nke oke ọhịa dị n'ụwa na-efunahụ maka igbutu osisi. Ntugharị gaa n'ala ọrụ ugbo, iwepụta osisi na-adịghị adịgide adịgide, usoro nlekọta ala na-adịghị mma, na imepụta ebe obibi mmadụ bụ ihe kachasị akpata mfu a nke ebe ọhịa.

Dị ka Ụlọ Akụ̀ Ụwa si kwuo, igbukpọsị osisi na-akpata ihe ruru pasenti 20 nke ikuku ikuku na-ekpo ọkụ n'ụwa nile bụ́ nke na-eme ka okpomọkụ dị n'ụwa pụta. Ihe omuma FAO na-eme atụmatụ na oke ohia na ala ohia nke uwa na-echekwa ihe kariri otu puku ijeri carbon – okpukpu abuo nke ego a na-achọta na ikuku. Ụlọ akụ mba ụwa na-eme atụmatụ na oké ọhịa na-enye ihe dị ka ụzọ abụọ n'ụzọ atọ nke ụdị nile dị n'ụwa ebe obibi, na igbukpọsị ọhịa nke ọhịa mmiri ozuzo mechiri emechi nwere ike ime ka ihe dị ka 100 ụdị dị iche iche na-anwụ kwa ụbọchị.

Dị ka International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) na Global Partnership on Forest Landscape Restoration si kwuo, "N'ụwa niile, ihe karịrị otu ijeri hekta nke ala ọhịa furu efu na nke mebiri emebi nke enwere ike iweghachi".

Mgbasa ozi

Secretariat nke United Nations Forum on Forests bụ ebe a na-elekwasị anya maka mmejuputa Afọ Mba Nile na mmekorita ya na Gọọmenti, Njikọ Njikọ na Ọhịa na òtù na usoro ndị ọzọ dị mkpa.

A na-atụ anya ka gọọmentị, òtù mpaghara na nke mba ụwa na òtù ndị obodo mepụta kọmitii mba ma họpụta ebe ndị a na-elekwasị anya na mba ha iji mee ka nhazi nke ọrụ iji kwado Afọ Ọhịa Mba Nile.

Ememe

The "Ememme ọhịa. Eme ememe ndụ." mkpọsa bụ emume U.S. N'ịbụ ndị otu National Association of State Foresters na-ahazi na mmekorita ya na US Forest Service, ememe US na-achọ ịkwalite mmata na nghọta nke uru nke ọhịa America na igosi njikọ dị n'etiti ọhịa dị mma, ndị mmadụ, gburugburu ebe obibi na akụ na ụba. Ebumnuche bụ inye ndị niile metụtara oke ọhịa echiche na akụrụngwa iji sonye na mmemme ahụ n'ime afọ.

Na 9 February 2011, osote onye isi oche nke Food and Agriculture Organisation nke United Nations, Ann Tutwiler, na onye enyemaka onye isi ngalaba nke ngalaba ọhịa, Eduardo Rojas-Briales, wepụtara mbipụta 2011 nke mbipụta flagship FAO State of the World. Oke ohia (SOFO). Steeti nke oke ọhịa nke ụwa na-akọ banyere ọnọdụ zuru ụwa ọnụ nke oke ọhịa, amụma dị mkpa na nso nso a na mmepe ụlọ ọrụ yana isi okwu gbasara mpaghara ọhịa.

N'abalị itoolu n'ọnwa Machị n'afọ 2011, Minista na-ahụ maka ọhịa na New Zealand, Hon David Carter, malitere Afọ Ọhịa nke Mba Nile na Ụlọ Nzukọ Ndị Omeiwu na Wellington, New Zealand.^[1] Hon Carter kwuru, "Ha [ọhịa] bụ akụkụ dị mkpa nke akụ na ụba anyị, ha na-enye ọtụtụ uru gburugburu ebe obibi, ha nwekwara ihe ọdịbendị dị mkpa".

N'ụbọchị nke ise n'ọnwa Mee n'afọ 2011, ụlọ akwụkwọ Romanian Academy kwadoro arụmụka mba gbasara "2011, Afọ Mba Nile nke Ọhịa".

N'abalị iri na ise n'ọnwa Julaị n'afọ 2011, iji sọpụrụ Afọ Ọhịa nke Mba Nile, Ngalaba Nchekwa Gburugburu Ebe Obibi nke New York State (DEC) nke Ala na Ọhịa malitere asọmpi foto nke Celebrating New York's Forests.^[2] Asọmpi a bụ mgbalị iji mee ka a mara na ekele maka ụdị ọhịa niile, obodo ukwu na ime obodo, nnukwu na obere, nke ọha na eze na nke onwe, gafee steeti ahụ.

Akụkọ ihe mere eme

Nzukọ Ezumezu nke UN kwupụtara 2011 dị ka "Afọ Mba Nile nke Ọhịa" na mkpebi 61/193 na 20 Disemba 2006.^[3]

Hụkwa

Afọ Mba Nile nke Biodiversity
Nzukọ Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu Maka Ọhịa
Usoro Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu
Ememe mba ụwa
2011 na sayensị

Ihe odide

↑ Launch of International Year of Forests (en). The Beehive. Retrieved on 2021-04-29.
↑ DEC New York Forests Photo Contest – Pfeiffer Nature Center (en-US). Retrieved on 2021-04-29.
↑ Resolution adopted by the General Assembly 61/193. International Year of Forests, 2011. United Nations (20 December 2006). Retrieved on 29 May 2013.

Njikọ mpụga

Nzukọ Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu Maka Ọhịa
Nri na Ọrụ Ugbo nke United Nations: Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ International Year of Forests
Njikọ Nkwekọrịta n'Oké Ọhịa
International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), Usoro Nchekwa Ọhịa
Nchịkọta njikọ maka International Year of Forests, nke Virtual Library of Biology (vifabio) chịkọtara
New Zealand na-eme emume Afọ Ọhịa Mba Nile

Àtụ:UN International Years Àtụ:Forestry Àtụ:Deforestation and desertification

[1] Launch of International Year of Forests (en). The Beehive. Retrieved on 2021-04-29.

[2] DEC New York Forests Photo Contest – Pfeiffer Nature Center (en-US). Retrieved on 2021-04-29.

[3] Resolution adopted by the General Assembly 61/193. International Year of Forests, 2011. United Nations (20 December 2006). Retrieved on 29 May 2013.

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