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Ahmed Subhy Mansour

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Sheikh Dr.

Ahmed Subhy Mansour
Born (1949-03-01) 1 Maachị 1949 (age 75)
Abu Harair, Kafr Saqr, Sharqia, Egypt
NationalityEgyptian
EducationB.A (highest honors; 1973), M.A. (honors; 1975), Ph.D (highest honors; 1980)
Alma materAl-Azhar University
OccupationIslamic scholar and cleric
Known forIslamic advocate for democracy and human rights.
TitleSheikh Dr.
Board member ofInternational Quranic Center; Americans for Peace and Tolerance; Free Muslims Coalition

Ahmed Subhy Mansour (Arabic: أحمد صبحي منصور; amuru Maachị 1, 1949) bu onye amuru America America na onye okachamara Quran nke na-ekwu banyere akụkọ Islam, omenala, nkà mmụta okpukpe na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị.[1] Ọ tọrọ ntọala otu obere ndị Quranist Egypt nke na-abụghị Sunni ma ọ bụ Shia. N'afọ 1987, a chụrụ ya n'ọrụ na Mahadum Al-Azhar ka o kwupụtachara echiche Quran ya. Otu n'ime ndị ọkà mmụta Islam ibe ya na Mahadum Al-Azhar, Sheikh Jamal Tahir, weere otu ihe ahụ Quran naanị. A chụpụrụ Mansour n'Ijipt, ma biri na United States dịka onye gbara ọsọ ndụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị.[3] Na United States, o guzobere webụsaịtị Ahl-Alquran..

Akụkọ ndụ

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Mansoor nwetara agụmakwụkwọ ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị nke obere na 1964, wee bụrụ nke abụọ na Republic na ule mba. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Al-Azhar Secondary School, na Sharkeya, Egypt, na 1969, wee nọrọ nke anọ na mba na ule ntinye mahadum nke mba. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ akụkọ Alakụba na Mahadum Al-Azhar (ụlọ akwụkwọ mahadum a ma ama nke okpukpe Sunni) na Cairo, bụ ebe o nwetara nzere B.A. ogo ya na nkwanye ugwu kachasị elu na 1973, akara MA na nkwanye ugwu na 1975, yana Ph.D. ogo ya na nkwanye ugwu kacha elu na 1980.. [1]

O guzobere obere ìgwè ndị Ijipt, ndị Koranists, ndị kwenyere: kor'an bụ naanị isi iyi nke Islam na iwu ya.

Site na 1973 ruo 1980 ọ bụ osote onye nkuzi na onye nkuzi, ma n'etiti 1980 na 1987 ọ bụ osota prọfesọ, ma nke akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ndị Alakụba na College of Arabic Language nke Mahadum Al Azhar . [2]

N'ọnwa Mee n'afọ 1985, a chụpụrụ Mansour n'ọkwa nkuzi na nyocha ya n'Ijipt n'ihi echiche ya, nke ndị isi okpukpe na-anabataghị bụ ndị na-achịkwa ọtụtụ iwu na mmemme mahadum. [3] [4][5] N'ihi agụmakwụkwọ ya na-abụghị nke omenala, Mahadum Al-Azhar boro ya ebubo ịbụ onye iro nke Islam. E kpere ya ikpe n'ụlọ ikpe ya ma chụpụ ya na Machị 17, 1987. N'afọ 1987, malite na njide ya na Nọvemba 17, na 1988 gọọmentị Ijipt tụrụ ya mkpọrọ maka echiche ya, gụnyere nkwado ya maka nkwekọrịta okpukpe na nnagide n'etiti ndị Alakụba Ijipt, Ndị Kraịst Copt, na ndị Juu. [6][7]

N'agbata afọ 1991 na afọ 1992, ya na Farag Foda rụkọtara ọrụ iji guzobe otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ọhụrụ n'Ijipt, Mostakbal ("The Future Party"), nke a raara nye ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya, na iji chebe Ndị Kraịst Ijipt. E gburu Foda na June 1992. [2]

Site na 1994 ruo 1996, ọ bụ onye otu ndị nlekọta nke Egyptian Organization for Human Rights, nke rụrụ ọrụ iji chebe ndị Ijipt pụọ na mmebi iwu nke ikike mmadụ. N'afọ 1996, Mansour guzobere nzukọ kwa izu na Ibn Khaldoun Center - nke Saad Eddin Ibrahim duziri - iji kwurịta nkwenkwe Islamist, egwu okpukpe, na okwu ndị ọzọ. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ ruo na June 2000, mgbe gọọmentị Ijipt mechiri ụlọ ọrụ ahụ ma jide Ibrahim.[2]

Mansour choro ma nye ya Ebe mgbaba ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na United States na 2002. [8]

Site na 28 Septemba 2009 ruo 27 Septemba 2010, Mansour jere ozi dị ka Fellow na US Commission on International Religious Freedom . Site na 7 Septemba 2010 ruo Mee 2011, Mansour jere ozi dị ka onye otu na The Woodrow Wilson Center . [9]

N'abalị iri na atọ n'ọnwa Eprel n'afọ 2011, Mansour jere ozi dị ka onye akaebe na House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, Subcommittee on Terrorism, HUMINT, Analysis, and Counterintelligence, ebe o gosipụtara echiche ọkachamara ya banyere Muslim Brotherhood na ndị otu Salafi na Egypt na Muslim World. (Website: https://web.archive.org/web/20120917004719/http://intelligence.house.gov/sites/intelligence. house.gov/files/documents/SFR20110413Mansour.pdf)

koraniyu

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Na US

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Ya na ụmụ ya na-arụ ọrụ na Quranic Center na Northern Virginia, nke gụnyere ebe nrụọrụ weebụ na Arabic na Bekee. Na ebe nrụọrụ weebụ ya na www.ahl-alquran.com, nzukọ ahụ na-ebipụtaghachi ọtụtụ akwụkwọ Mansour na ọtụtụ narị isiokwu o dere kemgbe ọtụtụ afọ.

Kemgbe ọ bịarutere na United States na 2002, Mansour enweela ọtụtụ ọkwa agụmakwụkwọ. [1] N'afọ 2002, ọ bụ onye Reagan-Fascell Democracy Fellow na National Endowment for Democracy na Washington, ebe o dere banyere mgbọrọgwụ nke ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya na Islam.[2]

N'afọ sochirinụ, ọ natara onyinye nleta na Harvard Law School's Human Rights Program. [2]

N'ọnwa Ọktoba afọ 2004, o kwuru na ndị isi nke nzukọ ndị Alakụba nọ n'azụ ụlọ alakụba ọhụrụ $ 22 nde na Roxbury na-anabata "echiche ịkpọasị", ma na-akwado ndị isi ike.[10] N'afọ 2004, Daniel Pipe toro ya maka ikwu okwu megide Ndị Alakụba.[11][12]

N'afọ 2007, akwụkwọ akụkọ The Washington Times kọrọ na ozizi ya emeela ka o nwụọ ọtụtụ ọnwụ site n'aka ndị ụkọchukwu ndị Alakụba ibe ya, ntaramahụhụ nke ndapụ n'ezi ofufe n'etiti ndị Sunni.

N'afọ 2008, o kwuru banyere Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR), "Ọdịbendị nke CAIR bụ otu ihe ahụ dị ka Osama bin Laden, mana ha nwere ihu abụọ. Ònye bụ ndị na-eme ihe n'ụzọ ziri ezi? O yikarịrị ka ị nụtụbeghị banyere ha, na nke ahụ, ha na-ekwu, bụ akụkụ nke nsogbu ahụ. Ozi udo anaghị eme akụkọ. "[13]

Ebe Mba Nile Na-ahụ Maka Qur'an

Mansour guzobere ma bụrụ onye otu ụlọ ọrụ nke International Quranic Center (IQC) iji kwalite ọhụụ ya nke Islam dị nro.[2]

Ha anaghị akọwa onwe ha dị ka òtù Sunni ma ọ bụ Shiite kama ha na-akpọ onwe ha ndị Alakụba n'ihi na ha kwenyere na Qu'ran na-anọchite anya otu ezi akwụkwọ nsọ nke Islam. Ihe dị iche na ndị Alakụba Ọtọdọks ndị ọzọ bụ na ha jụrụ Hadith na Sunna, okwu na omenala nke onye amụma Muhammad. Mansour na-ekwu na ihe dị ka ndị na-eso ụzọ 10,000 na Ijipt.

Ndị America Maka Udo na Nnwere Onwe

Ọ bụ onye nchoputa na onye otu ndị America maka Udo na ndidi, yana onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Charles Jacobs na Boston College nke sayensị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Dennis Hale (onye Episcopal layman).[1] Ọ na-ekwu na ebumnuche ya "ịkwalite ịdị n'otu udo na agbụrụ dị iche iche America site n'ịkụziri ndị America mkpa maka ọchịchị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-adịghị mma nke na-akwado ndidi na isi ụkpụrụ America na obodo n'ofe mba ahụ."[2] Otu a bụ onye nkatọ bụ isi. nke ụlọ alakụba $15.6 nde na Roxbury Crossings, nke otu ahụ na-ekwu na ọ bụ ndị isi na ndị na-enye aka na-eduzi.[3][4] Mansour kwuru, sị: "Mụ na nwunye m letara ụlọ alakụba a otu oge. Ahụrụ m ihe ndị Arab ha juputara na ịkpọasị megide America. Aghọtara m na ha bụ ndị Wahababi."[5] [6] Islamic Society of Boston gbara ya akwụkwọ maka mwakpo ya megide mgbochi. - Okwu American na mgbochi Juu o kwuru na ọ gụrụ ma nụ n'ime ụlọ alakụba ọha mmadụ.[7] Ọ bụkwa onye nchoputa na onye otu bọọdụ (ebe ọ bụ na October 2004) nke Citizens for Peace and Tolerance. [2]

Njikọ Ndị Alakụba Nwere Onwe

Mansour bụkwa onye otu bọọdụ (kamgbe Septemba 2004) nke Free Muslim Coalition, ọgbakọ anaghị akwụ ụgwọ nke ndị Alakụba America na ndị Arab na-eche na ndị obodo Alakụba ajụbeghị ime ihe ike na iyi ọha egwu okpukpe. Njikọ ahụ na-achọ ikpochapụ nkwado ndabere maka Islam extremism na iyi ọha egwu, iji wusie ụlọ ọrụ ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya na ụwa Muslim site n'ịkwado mgbalị mgbanwe Islam, na ịkwalite nkọwa ụwa nke oge a nke Islam nke na-ahụ n'anya udo, ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya, na dakọtara. ya na okwukwe na nkwenye ndị ọzọ[1]

Center for Islamic Pluralism

Mansour bụ onye guzobere na onye isi oche nke Center for Islamic Pluralism . [2]

N'ọnwa Mee na June afọ 2007, ndị ọchịchị Ijipt jidere ndị isi ise nke òtù ahụ, gụnyere nwanne Mansour, na ebubo nke "ịkparị Islam", wee malite nyocha nke ndị ọzọ 15.[14] Mgbe e jidere ya, ndị uwe ojii steeti nyochara ụlọ Mansour na Cairo na Sharqia.[15]

Paul Marshall nyochara njide ndị ahụ na Weekly Standard dị ka ndị a:

Njide ndị a bụ akụkụ nke egwuregwu abụọ nke gọọmentị Ijipt nke ọ na-atụ ndị otu Muslim Brotherhood mkpọrọ mgbe nke ikpeazụ ahụ yiri ka ọ na-adị ike, ka ọ na'otu oge ahụ na-anwa ịpụta Islam n'onwe ya ma na-eme ka arịrịọ nke Brotherhood ghara ịdị mma site na imegide ndị na-eme mgbanwe okpukpe, ndị na-abụkarị ndị na-ahụ maka ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya."[16]

Ọrụ

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Mansour edeela akwụkwọ 24 na akụkọ 500 (n'akwụkwọ akụkọ na akwụkwọ akụkọ dị iche iche, gụnyere Al Akhbar, Al-Ahram, Al Khaleej, na Al Watan) na Arabic, na-ekwu banyere ọtụtụ akụkụ nke akụkọ ntolite Islam, omenala, na okpukperechi. Ha gụnyere akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Wahhabism na Saudi Arabia; nkatọ nke echiche nke jihad, nnukwu mmadụ, na ọchịchị aka ike na echiche Muslim; ikike ụmụ nwanyị na ụwa Muslim; mgbanwe nke agụmakwụkwọ Egypt; na akụkụ dị iche iche nke prose akụkọ ifo na ihuenyo ejije [1][17]

Mansour bipụtara isiokwu 1873 n'asụsụ Arabic na mkparịta ụka nke oge a ruo na Disemba 27, 2015 [1] O bipụtakwara isiokwu ndị ọzọ n'asụsụ Arab na Bekee na saịtị Ahl Al Koran [2] gụnyere ọtụtụ iri akwụkwọ Arabic [3] na ọtụtụ narị Fatwas [4] na 64 Arabic episodes of (Exposing Salafism), nke e bipụtara na saịtị Ahle al Koran na YouTube[5]. N'oge na-adịbeghị anya, o bipụtara akwụkwọ Arabic ndị ọzọ n'asụsụ Arabic na Facebook [6]

Akwụkwọ

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  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Sheikh Dr. Ahmed Subhy Mansour, Board Member | Free Muslims Coalition. Freemuslims.org. Archived from the original on 27 January 2010. Retrieved on February 6, 2010. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "freemuslims1" defined multiple times with different content
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 About Us. Ahl-alquran.com. Archived from the original on 31 January 2010. Retrieved on February 6, 2010. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "ahl-alquran1" defined multiple times with different content
  3. ↑ Ahmed Mansour's Profile. Ahl-alquran.com. Archived from the original on April 7, 2009. Retrieved on March 23, 2010.
  4. ↑ Khaled Dawoud. Al-Ahram Weekly | Egypt | Mobilising for Saadawi. Weekly.ahram.org.eg. Archived from the original on September 12, 2009. Retrieved on February 6, 2010.
  5. ↑ Al-Ahram Weekly | Egypt | Newsreel. Weekly.ahram.org.eg (July 4, 2007). Archived from the original on September 12, 2009. Retrieved on February 6, 2010.
  6. ↑ Samiuddin (July 24, 2009). Muslim feminism and feminist movement – Google Books. Global Vision Publishing House. ISBN 9788187746447. Retrieved on February 6, 2010. 
  7. ↑ Busia (1996). The state of academic freedom in Africa, 1995, Nana K. A. Busia, Degni-Segui Rene, Codesria, 1996. Codesria. ISBN 978-2869780613. Retrieved on March 23, 2010. 
  8. ↑ Slackman. "Arrests in Egypt Point Toward a Crackdown", The New York Times, June 15, 2007. Retrieved on April 23, 2010.
  9. ↑ "2009–2010 Crapa Fellows: Dr. Ahmed Subhy Mansour", United States Commission on International Religious Freedom, 2011-01-31. Retrieved on 2017-11-30. (in en)
  10. ↑ Double slam for Islam; Hub mosque, Muslim radicals under fire (October 6, 2004). Archived from the original on July 13, 2012. Retrieved on February 6, 2010.
  11. ↑ Identifying Moderate Muslims – November 23, 2004 – The New York Sun. Nysun.com (November 23, 2004). Archived from the original on June 4, 2011. Retrieved on February 6, 2010.
  12. ↑ The Free Lance-Star – Google News Archive Search. news.google.com. Archived from the original on 2022-03-20. Retrieved on 2017-11-30.
  13. ↑ Miller, David Lee, "Silent Majority: Muslim Voices of Moderation Struggle to Be Heard", [[Fox News Channel. Fox News. Archived from the original on August 5, 2010. Retrieved on February 5, 2010.
  14. ↑ Al-Ahram Weekly | Egypt | Matters of faith. Weekly.ahram.org.eg (July 11, 2007). Archived from the original on September 10, 2009. Retrieved on February 6, 2010.
  15. ↑ (June 16, 2007) "Article: A matter of faith or power? Signs of crackdown in EgyptPolitical backdrop to religious arrests". International Herald Tribune. Retrieved on February 6, 2010. 
  16. ↑ Hudson Institute > Endangered Salman: From London to Cairo, free speech is under assault. Hudson.org (July 9, 2007). Archived from the original on 2010-06-16. Retrieved on February 6, 2010.
  17. ↑ IRPP. Religionandpolicy.org. Archived from the original on May 26, 2011. Retrieved on March 23, 2010.
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