Ain Sokhna
Al-'Ain al-Sokhna (Arabic: , : al-ʿAyn as-Sukhna Egyptian Arabic pronunciation: esˈsoxnæ], "the Hot Spring") bụ obodo dị na Suez Governorate, nke dị n'akụkụ ọdịda anyanwụ nke Oké Osimiri Uhie nke Suez. Ọ dị kilomita 55 (34 mi) n'ebe ndịda Suez na ihe dịka kilomita 120 (75 mi) n"ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ Cairo.
Akụkọ ihe mere eme[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Ihe nchoputa ihe ochie na nso nso a gosiputara na enwere ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri na ebe obibi ndị Ijipt oge ochie n'ógbè a. Prọfesọ Mahmud Abd El Raziq mere ka ebe ahụ mara na 1999.[1] Ndị ọkà mmụta ihe ochie nke France na Ijipt anọwo na-enyocha mpaghara a kemgbe oge ahụ. Enwere ike iji ya tụnyere ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri nke Mersa Gawasis n'ebe ndịda. Ọ jikọtara ebe ndị a na-egwupụta ihe n'ime ala na Sinai na Memphis ihe dị ka kilomita 120 gafee Ọzara Ọwụwa Anyanwụ, dị mkpa maka turqouise na ọla kọpa.
Ọla nchara oge ochie[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
N'oge Alaeze Ochie, a haziri njem ụgbọ mmiri na Oké Osimiri Uhie site na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri a. A chọpụtakwara ihe yiri nke ahụ na Wadi Maghareh, ebe a hụrụ ọtụtụ ihe odide Alaeze Ochie.[2]
Ọla nchara nke etiti[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
N'Alaeze nke etiti, ọrụ gara n'ihu n'akụkụ Oké Osimiri Uhie na gafee ebe ndị a na-egwupụta ihe na Sinai.[3]
Ọchịchị nke Iri na Otu[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
N'afọ 1 nke Mentuhotep nke anọ, e zigara njem nke ndị ikom 3,000 iji weghachite "mepụta ọzara".[4]
Ọchịchị nke Iri na Abụọ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
E zigara ihe dị ka puku ndị ikom anọ na njem n'oge ọchịchị Amenemhat I. N'afọ 9 nke Senusret I na afọ 2 nke Amenemhat II, e zigara njem ndị ọzọ.[3] Ity, nwa Isis, bụ onye ọrụ na-eje ozi na Amenemhat nke Abụọ ma o nwekwara ihe odide abụọ na Wadi Maghara nke e dere n'otu afọ ahụ. Ụlọ nkwakọba ihe iri e gwuru n'ime nkume ahụ emeela ka e nwee ihe, gụnyere osisi ụgbọ mmiri, ite ụrọ sitere na Dynasty nke iri na abụọ, na ihe nkedo ọla edo nke nwere ihe ndị yiri ụfọdụ a chọtara na Dahshur nke malitere n'oge ọchịchị Senusret nke Atọ.
Ọnọdụ ihu igwe[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Usoro nhazi ihu igwe Köppen-Geiger na-ekewa ihu igwe ya dị ka ọzara na-ekpo ọkụ (BWh), dị ka ndị ọzọ nke Ijipt.
| Climate data for Ain Sokhna | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Average high °C (°F) | 18 (64) |
19 (66) |
22 (72) |
27 (81) |
31 (88) |
33 (91) |
34 (93) |
34 (93) |
31 (88) |
29 (84) |
24 (75) |
19 (66) |
27 (80) |
| Average low °C (°F) | 7 (45) |
7 (45) |
9 (48) |
12 (54) |
16 (61) |
19 (66) |
20 (68) |
21 (70) |
19 (66) |
16 (61) |
13 (55) |
8 (46) |
14 (57) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 4 (0.2) |
4 (0.2) |
4 (0.2) |
2 (0.1) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
1 (0.0) |
3 (0.1) |
4 (0.2) |
22 (1) |
| Average rainy days | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 21 |
| Mean daily sunshine hours | 8 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 10 | 10 | 8 | 7 | 10 |
| Source: Weather2Travel[5] | |||||||||||||
| Jan | Febụwarị | Oké Osimiri | Apr | May | Jun | Ọchịchị | Ọgọst | Septemba | Ọktoba | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22 °C (72 °F) | 21 °C (70 °F) | 21 °C (70 °F) | 23 °C (73 °F) | 24 °C (75 °F) | 26 °C (79 °F) | 27 °C (81 °F) | 28 °C (82 °F) | 28 °C (82 °F) | 27 °C (81 °F) | 25 °C (77 °F) | 23 °C (73 °F) |
Akụ na ụba[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Obodo a nwekwara ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri a na-akpọ Ain Sokhna port.
Edensibia[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- ↑ Abd el-Raziq M. 1999. New inscriptions at El-Ein el-Sukhna. Memnonia 10: 125 –31
- ↑ Pierre Tallet, Ayn Sukhna and Wadi el-Jarf: Two newly discovered pharaonic harbours on the Suez Gulf. (PDF file) British Museum Studies in Ancient Egypt and Sudan 18 (2012): 147–68
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Mahmoud Abd el-Raziq, Georges Castel, Pierre Tallet, Grégory Marouard (2012) The Pharaonic Site of Ayn Soukhna in the Gulf of Suez 2001-2009 Progress Report
- ↑ Abd el-Raziq et al. 2002
- ↑ Ain Soukhna Climate and Weather Averages, Egypt. Weather2Travel. Archived from the original on 12 July 2018. Retrieved on 10 June 2023.