Aina Elvius
Aina Elvius |
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Aina Margareta Elvius (26 June 1917 – 23 Mee 2019) bụ onye na-enyocha mbara igwe nke Sweden mara maka ọrụ ya na ọkụ ọkụ sitere na ụyọkọ kpakpando na nuclei nke ụyọkọ kpakpando na-arụ ọrụ. Ọ bụ prọfesọ nke mbara igwe na Mahadum Stockholm, onye isi ụlọ ọrụ Stockholm Observatory, na nwanyị Sweden nke abụọ a họpụtara na Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.. [1]
Akụkọ ndụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]A mụrụ Aina Elvius na 26 June 1917. Na 1945, ọ gụsịrị akara ugo mmụta nna ya ukwu na mgbakọ na mwepụ, physics, kemistri na mbara igwe.[1] N'afọ 1948, ọ malitere ọmụmụ ihe gbasara ụyọkọ kpakpando site na iji Öhman's Polarography na n'afọ 1951, o bipụtara ọmụmụ polarization mbụ ya banyere ụyọkọ kpakpando M63. John Scotville Hall mechara kpọọ ya ka ọ rụọ ọrụ na Lowell Observatory, bụ ebe o mere nyocha dị iche iche banyere nhụsianya nke ìhè sitere na ụyọkọ kpakpando na nebulae na Milky Way.[2] Ọ gbachitere akara mmụta doctoral ya na Mahadum Mahadum Stockholm na 1956.[3] N'otu afọ ahụ, ọ ghọrọ osote prọfesọ nke mbara igwe na Stockholm University. Na 1960, ọ nwetara akara ugo mmụta doctoral na Mahadum Uppsala wee nweta akwụkwọ ozi na Kansụl Nnyocha Sayensị Swedish.[1] Site na 1979 ruo 1981, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka prọfesọ na Ngalaba Astronomy, nke mere ya nwanyị mbụ prọfesọ mbara igwe na Sweden..[1]
Mmekọrịta
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Elvius ghọrọ onye otu Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences na 1975. [1] Ọ bụ nwanyị nke abụọ a họpụtara na ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ, na nke mbụ kemgbe afọ 1748. [2]
Elvius bụ onye otu International Astronomical Union . [3] O nwere ọkwa anọ dị iche iche: [3]
- Onye otu Division VI Interstellar Matter (ruo 2012)
- Onye otu Division VIII Galaxies & the Universe (ruo 2012)
- Onye otu Commissions 28 Galaxies (ruo 2015)
- Onye otu Commissions 34 Interstellar Matter (ruo 2015)
Ọrụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Isiokwu
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Akwụkwọ mbụ Elvius bipụtara bụ isiokwu ya na John S. Hall dere ma bipụta ya na Lowell Observer, akwụkwọ akụkọ nke Lowell Observatory.[4] Nke mbụ bụ edemede e bipụtara na 1964 nke akpọrọ "Polarimetric observations of NGC 5128 (Cent A) and other extragalactic objects. " Afọ abụọ ka e mesịrị na 1966 site na "Observations of the color and polarization of the reflection nebulae NGC 2068, NCG 7023 and the Merope Nebula obtained in three spectral regions". [5] Isiokwu ha na-esote bụ "Obserbations of polarization and color in the Pades cluster, nke e bipụtara n'ụbọchị asatọ nke ọnwa Septemba".[6][7]
Elvius so dee edemede ya na Hannes Alfvén nke e bipụtara na Science Magazine . [8] E bipụtara isiokwu ahụ, "Antimatter, Quasi-stellar Objects, and the Evolution of Galaxies," na 23 Mee 1969.[8]
Na Jenụwarị 1972, Elvius bipụtara otu akụkọ na Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union nke akpọrọ "A Matter-Antimatter Model for Quasi-Stellar Objects." "Polarization of Light by Dust in Galaxies." [2] N'afọ ọzọ ka e mesịrị, na January 1974, ya na ndị edemede abụọ ọzọ bipụtara isiokwu bụ "The Low Density Symmetric Cosmology" na otu akwụkwọ akụkọ.".
Akwụkwọ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Elvius bụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke From Plasma to Planet: Proceedings (Nobel Symposium). Ọ bụ John Wiley & Sons Inc bipụtara nchịkọta ahụ na 1972. [9] Isiokwu ndị a gụnyere plasma, interstellar matter, na usoro anyanwụ.[10]
Ebem si dee
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Aina Elvius turns 100 years old - Department of Astronomy. www.astro.su.se. Archived from the original on 12 April 2019. Retrieved on 2019-04-12. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "turns" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Fisher-Hjalmars (1982). "Women Scientists in Sweden", in Derek Richter: Women Scientists: The Road to Liberation. Macmillan, 134–135. ISBN 9780333324684.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 International Astronomical Union | IAU. www.iau.org. Retrieved on 2019-04-12.
- ↑ Lowell Observatory. ftp.lowell.edu. Archived from the original on 12 April 2019. Retrieved on 2019-04-12.
- ↑ Elvius (1964). "Polarimetric observations of NGC 5128 (Cen A) and other extragalactic objects". Lowell Observatory Bulletin 6: 123–134.
- ↑ Elvius (1966). "Observations of the color and polarization of the reflection nebulae NGC 2068, NGC 7023 and the Merope Nebula obtained in three spectral regions". Lowell Observatory Bulletin 6: 257–269.
- ↑ Elvius (1967). "Observations of polarization and color in the nebulosity associated with the Pleiades cluster". Lowell Observatory Bulletin 7: 17–29.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 Elvius (1969-05-23). "Antimatter, Quasi-stellar Objects, and the Evolution of Galaxies" (in en). Science 164 (3882): 911–917. DOI:10.1126/science.164.3882.911. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 17775594.
- ↑ 9780471238751: From plasma to planet;: Proceedings (Nobel Symposium) - AbeBooks - A. Elvius: 0471238759 (en). www.abebooks.com. Retrieved on 2019-04-12.
- ↑ (1972) in Elvius: From plasma to planet: proceedings. New York: Wiley. ISBN 9780471238751.