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Aisha Al-Manoubya

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Souk Al Saida Al-Manoubya

Aïsha Al-Manoubya (Arabic: عائشة المنوبية, ʿĀʾisha al-Mannūbiyya), makwaara nke As-Saida ('senti') ma ọ bụ Lella ('The Lady') (1199-1267 OA), bụ otu n'ime ndị ama ama. ụmụ nwanyị na akụkọ ntolite Tunisia na onye ama ama na Islam. Ọ bụ "otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị ole na ole e nyere aha onye senti."

A maara Āʾisha maka Sufism na omume ọma ya. Ọ bụ onye nkwado na nwa akwụkwọ Sidi Bousaid al-Baji na Abul Hasan ash-Shadhili. Ihe omume ya na agụmakwụkwọ ka elu, nkwado, na ọrụ ebere ọha na eze bụ ihe ọhụrụ maka oge ya nyere ya mmekọahụ.

Ndụ

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Ụbọchị e nyere maka ndụ ʿĀʾisha dịtụ iche, mana akwụkwọ ndị ọkà mmụta na-atụ aro na ọ dịrị ndụ site na 1199 ruo 1267 OA (595-665 AH). [1]

Dị ka ọkọlọtọ hagiography si kwuo, a mụrụ ʿĀʾisha n'obodo Manouba, nso Tunis, ma gosipụta ihe ịrịba ama nke ịdị nsọ ya n'oge ọ bụ nwata, na-ama ụkpụrụ mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya aka ma na-arụ ọrụ ebube (Karamat).

N'ịkọwa omume na-emebi iwu nke ʿĀʾisha, akụkọ akụkọ ya na-ejikarị ya na ihe nlereanya Ṣūfī nke 'ndị a na-ata ụta' (ahl al-malāma), ndị na-emepe iwu mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na ebumnuche" (lee kwa: Malamatiyya). [n]

Dị ka akụkọ a ma ama si kwuo, "mgbe nna ya gburu ehi na arịrịọ ya, ọ siri ya, kesaa anụ ya nye ndị obodo, ma mee ka ọ dịghachi ndụ iji kpughee ịdị nsọ ya," ihe omume nke a na-echeta mgbe niile n'abụ n'oge emume ndị a na-eme n'ụlọ nsọ ya.

ʿĀʾisha gụrụ akwụkwọ na Tunis na Shādhiliyya Ṣūfīs, na-agagharị n'etiti ụlọ ime obodo ya na obodo ukwu Tunis. Mmetụta ndị a ma ama bụ nwanyị omimi Rābiʿa al-ʿAdawiyya al-Qaysiyya (ihe dị ka /714-185/801); Shādhilī" id="mwNA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Abū l-Ḥassan al-Shādhilī">Abū l-Ḥassan al-Shādhilī (ihe dịka -656/1196-1258), onye guzobere usoro Shādhilī Ṣūfī; Baghdadi ʿAbd al-Qādir al-Jīlānī (470-561/1077 ma ọ bụ 1078-1166, nke Baghdad, aha na onye nkuzi nke Qādiriyya /d.

ʿĀʾisha bụ otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị ole na ole bụ isiokwu nke ndụ onye nsọ (manāqib) e dere ede n'ụwa Alakụba nke oge ya, ọ "na-anọchite anya onye isi nke ịdị nsọ ụmụ nwanyị na Islam. "Ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụ omenala ka ndị senti nwanyị nọ n'ógbè ya bụrụ ndị a na-anọpụ iche, ʿĀʿĀʾisa na ndị ikom, gụnyere ndị ogbenye, ndị ọkà mmụta Sūfī, na ọbụna sultan Ḥafṣīd.

O nwere ebe nsọ abụọ a raara nye ya, otu na La Manouba (e bibiri ya na 2012) na nke ọzọ na mpaghara Gorjani nke Tunis.

Ememe ncheta

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Mpaghara Saida Al Manoubya na Tunis

Na ncheta a ma ama, ʿĀʾisha na-anọchite anya onye nsọ dị ike ma na-akwanyere ùgwù. Otu n'ime souks nke Medina nke Tunis, "Souk Es Sida El Manoubya," ka akpọrọ aha ya.[2]

N'ebe dị kilomita ole na ole site na Medina, a na-akpọ gourbiville aha ya.[3] Al-Manoubya na-ala ezumike nká iji kpee ekpere n'ógbè ahụ.[4]

Ndị bi na Manouba wuru Mausoleum nke abụọ iji cheta ʿĀʾisha n'okpuru aha "Mausoleum nke As-Saida Al-Manoubya" n'ebe a mụrụ ya.[5] Mausoleum ka bụ nke a ma ama taa ma jiri ya kpọrọ ihe n'ọhịa nke ihe nketa na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mba Tunisia. E bibiri ya ma kpọọ ya ọkụ mgbe mgbanwe ọchịchị nke Tunisia gasịrị na 16 Ọktoba 2012.[6][7][8][9][10]

Ebe ndị bụ isi e si nweta ya

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  • Manâqib as-Sayyida 'Â'isha al-Mannûbiyya (Tunis 1344/1925)
  • Nelly Amri, La Sainte de Tunis: Nkwupụta na ntụgharị nke hagiography nke 'Â'isha al-Mannûbiyya (m. 665/1267) (Arles: Sindbad-Actes Sud, 2008)
  • Âisha al-Mannûbiyya (ihe dị ka 1198-1267) ', na Audrey Fella, Femmes en quête d'absolut: Anthologie de la mystique au féminin (Michel, 2016)

Mmụta sekọndrị

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Ọtụtụ akwụkwọ [11] na ọmụmụ [12] ekwuola banyere akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ʿĀʾisha.[13] Ya mere, kwa, enwere ihe nkiri sinima na egwu na ihe ngosi nke ndị Sufi. [14] Nnyocha ndị ọkà mmụta dị mkpa nke ʿĀʾisha gụnyere:

  • Amri, Nelly, 'Ndị inyom, ịdị nsọ na okwu hagiographique na Maghreb nke oge ochie: Ọmụmụ na ịdị nsọ, ọmụmụ na akụkọ ihe mere eme; Ụlọ nke onye nsọ nke Tunis, 'Â'isha al-Mannûbiyya (m. 665/1267) ', na Akụkọ ụmụ nwanyị na Magheb: Azịza maka nchụpụ, ed. site na Mohamed Monkachi (Morocco: Faculté des Lettres de Kénitra, 1999), 253-74. Amri, Nelly, Les Femmes Sufi ou la passion de Dieu (St-Jean-de-Bray: Dangles, 1992)
  • Abū 'Abd al-Raḥmān al-Sulamī, Ụmụ nwanyị Sufi mbụ: Dhikr an-Niswa al-Muta'abbidat as-Sufiyyat, trans. site na Rkia Cornell (1999)
  • Katia Boissevain, Onye nsọ n'etiti ndị senti. Sayyida Mannūbiya ma ọ bụ nhazi ofufe na Tunisia nke oge a (2006)

Hụkwa

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  • Ndepụta nke ụmụ nwanyị ndị ọkà mmụta Alakụba
  • Alakụba na Tunisia
  • Ndepụta nke Ndị Nsọ Sufi

Ihe odide

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  1. ↑ Nelly Amri, La sainte de Tunis. Présentation et traduction de l'hagiographie de ʿĀisha al-Mannūbiyya (Arles: Sindbad-Actes Sud, 2008).
  2. ↑ Slyomovics (2013-11-05). The Walled Arab City in Literature, Architecture and History: The Living Medina in the Maghrib (in en). Routledge. ISBN 9781135281267. 
  3. ↑ FERJANI. LA REHABILITATION DUN GOURBIVILLE : SAtDA-MANMOU6lA A TUNS.
  4. ↑ Pacione (2013-10-18). Problems and Planning in Third World Cities (Routledge Revivals) (in en). Routledge. ISBN 9781134519910. 
  5. ↑ Salafists In Tunisia Target Sufi, The Mystics Of Islam.
  6. ↑ Thirty-Four Mausoleums in Tunisia Vandalized Since the Revolution - Tunisia Live. Tunisia Live (24 January 2013). Archived from the original on 19 March 2017. Retrieved on 18 March 2017.
  7. ↑ Saida Manoubia, Tunisia's only female Sufi saint, attracts followers.
  8. ↑ Salafist Arsonists Target Tunisian Heritage Sites (en-us). Al-Monitor (31 January 2013).
  9. ↑ Unesco condemns the destruction of the Saida Manoubia Mausoleum | Islamopedia Online (en). islamopediaonline.org. Archived from the original on 26 August 2016. Retrieved on 18 March 2017.
  10. ↑ Saida Manoubia, Tunisia's only female Sufi saint, attracts followers | Roua Khlifi (en). AW. Retrieved on 2023-03-27.
  11. ↑ Jacobs (2001). The Rough Guide to Tunisia (in en). Rough Guides. ISBN 9781858287485. 
  12. ↑ Bessis (2017). Les Valeureuses - Cinq tunisiennes dans l'Histoire. Elyzad. ISBN 978-9973580900. 
  13. ↑ Planned destruction of Sufi architectural heritage in Tunisia. Archived from the original on 18 September 2017. Retrieved on 18 March 2017.
  14. ↑ The Untold Stories of Muslim Saints in Tunisia - Tunisia Live. Tunisia Live (7 November 2016). Archived from the original on 19 March 2017. Retrieved on 18 March 2017.
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