Alain Connes

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Alain Connes (   [alɛ̃ kɔn]; amụrụ n'ubochi mbụ n'ọnwa Eprel afọ 1947 na Draguignan) bụ ónyé France na-eme mgbakọ na mwepụ, nke a maara màkà onyinye ya na ọmụmụ nke algebra na geometry na-abụghị commutative.  Ọ bụ prọfesọ na Collège de France, Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques, Ohio State University na Vanderbilt University. [1][2] Enyere ya Ihe nrite Fields n'afọ 1982. [3] [4]

Ọrụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Alain Connes gara ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na Lycée Saint-Charles na Marseille, mgbè ahụ ọ bụ nwa akwụkwọ nke klas préparatoires na Lycée Thiers . N'agbata afọ 1966 na afọ 1970 ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na École normale supérieure na Paris, n'afọ 1973 ọ nwetara PhD na Mahadum Pierre na Marie Curie, n'okpuru nlekọta nke Jacques Dixmier . [4]

Site [5] n'afọ 1970 ruo afọ 1974 ọ bụ ónyé nyocha na French National Centre for Scientific Research ma n'afọ 1975 ọ nọrọ n'ọkwa nleta na Queen's University na Kingston na Canada.

N'afọ 1976, ọ laghachiri France ma rụọ ọrụ dị ka prọfesọ na Mahadum Pierre na Marie Curie ruo n'afọ 1980 nakwa na CNRS n'agbata afọ 1981 na afọ 1984. [6], kemgbe afọ 1979 ọ na-ejide oche Léon Motchane na IHES. [7] [5] Site n'afo 1984 ruo mgbè ọ lara ezumike nká n'afọ 2017 ọ nọ n'oche nke Analysis na Geometry na Collège de France.

N'otu ógè ahụ, e nyèrè ya ọkwa prọfesọ pụrụ iche na Mahadum Vanderbilt n'etiti afọ 2003 na afọ 2012, [8] na Mahadim Ohio State n'etiti ógè afọ 2012 na 2021.

N'afọ 2000 ọ bụ prọfesọ a kpọrọ na Conservatoire national des arts et métiers . [9]

Nnyocha[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Ihe nchoputa nke Connes na-elekwasị ányá na algebra onye ọrụ. [1][2][10][4] wezụga geometry noncommutative, o tinyewo ọrụ ya n'akụkụ dị ichè ichè nke mgbakọ na mwepụ na physics, gụnyere nkuzi ọnụọgụ, geometry dị ichè na physics nke ụmụ irighiri ihe.

N'ọrụ mbụ ya na Algebra von Neumann n'afọ ndị 1970, o nwèrè ihe ịga nke ọma n'inweta ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ nkewa zuru oke nkè ihe injective. O mekwara nsogbu Connes embedding.

Mgbé nke a gasịrị, o nyerè aka na onye ọrụ K-theory na index theory, nke rụzuru na conjecture Baum-Connes. [11] webatara cyclic cohomology na mbido afọ 1980 dị ka nzọụkwụ mbụ na ọmụmụ nke geometry dị ichè ichè na-enweghị commutative. [12] [13] [14]

Onyinye na nsọpụrụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

[15][16][17][18] Enyere Connes Peccot-Vimont Prize n'afọ 1976, [19] Ampère Prize n'afọ 1980, Fields Medal n'afọ 1982, [20] Clay Research Award n'afọ 2000 [21] na Crafoord Prize n'afọ 2001. [22][23][24][25][26][27]French National Centre for Scientific Research nyere ya Ihe nrite ọlaọcha na 1977 [1] na ihe nrite ego edo na 2004. [2] [3] [4] [5]

Ọ bụ ọkà okwu a kpọrọ òkù na International Congress of Mathematicians n'afọ 1974 na Vancouver n'afọ 1986 na Berkeley, na ọkà okwu zuru oke na ICM na 1978 na Helsinki.

Alain Connes na nnọkọ na 2012 na Villeneuve-d'Ascq.

E nyere ya nzere nsọpụrụ site na Mahadum Queen na Kingston n'afọ 1979, [28] Mahadum Rome Tor Vergata na 1997, [29] Mahadum Oslo n'afọ 1999, [30] Mahadum Southern Denmark n'afọ 2009, Mahadum Libre de Bruxelles n'afọ 2010 [31] na Mahadim Shanghai Fudan n'afọ 2017.

Akwụkwọ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

  • Alain Connes and Matilde Marcolli, Noncommutative Geometry, Quantum Fields and Motives, Colloquium Publications, American Mathematical Society, 2007, Àtụ:ISBN [1]
  • Alain Connes, André Lichnerowicz, and Marcel-Paul Schutzenberger, Triangle of Thought, translated by Jennifer Gage, American Mathematical Society, 2001, Àtụ:ISBN
  • Jean-Pierre Changeux and Alain Connes, Conversations on Mind, Matter, and Mathematics, translated by M. B. DeBevoise, Princeton University Press, 1998, Àtụ:ISBN
  • Alain Connes, Noncommutative Geometry, Academic Press, 1994, Àtụ:ISBN[32]

Hụkwa[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

  • Usoro Bost-Connes
  • Ụdị okirikiri
  • Nkwekọrịta okirikiri
  • Ihe (nnyocha ọrụ)
  • Higgs boson
  • C*-algebra
  • Noncommutative quantum field theory
  • Echiche M
  • Ìgwè
  • Akara atọ
  • Nkatọ nke nyocha na-abụghị ọkọlọtọ
  • Echiche Riemann

Njikọ mpụga[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Skandalis (2008). "An interview with Alain Connes, part II". EMS Newsletter 67: 29–33. 
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Skandalis (2007). "An interview with Alain Connes, part I". EMS Newsletter 63: 25–30. 
  3. ↑ O'Connor. Alain Connes (en). MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. Retrieved on 2023-05-19.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Jackson (2021). Interview with Alain Connes (en). Celebratio Mathematica. Retrieved on 2023-05-18.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Curriculum Vitae. Alain Connes (2021-04-22). Retrieved on 2022-09-08.
  6. ↑ Alain Connes, emeritus professor since 2017. IHES. Retrieved on 2023-05-26.
  7. ↑ Alain Connes (fr). Collège de France (2022-04-11). Retrieved on 2023-05-26.
  8. ↑ World-class mathematician joins Vanderbilt faculty (en-US). Vanderbilt University (4 September 2003). Retrieved on 2023-05-18.
  9. ↑ Alain Connes, « Géométrie non-commutative », Université de tous les savoirs, 4, 175–190, Editions Odile Jacob, 2001.
  10. ↑ Alexander Hellemans, "The Geometer of Particle Physics" Scientific American, 24 July 2006
  11. ↑ Cornelissen (2010). "The flashes of insight never came for free". Nieuw Archief voor Wiskunde 11 (5): 250–256. 
  12. ↑ Moore (1982). "The work of Alain Connes". Notices of the American Mathematical Society 29 (6): 499–501. 
  13. ↑ Seda (1984). "One aspect of the work of Alain Connes". Irish Mathematical Society Newsletter 11: 38–48. 
  14. ↑ Lesniewski (1997). "Noncommutative Geometry". Notices of the American Mathematical Society 44 (7): 800–805. 
  15. ↑ Holden (2001). "French Mathematician Wins Crafoord Prize". Science. 
  16. ↑ Crafoord Prize Laureates. Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences (2000). Retrieved on 2018-12-02.
  17. ↑ Crafoord Prize to one of the world's foremost mathematicians (en-GB). Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences (2001-01-24). Retrieved on 2023-05-26.
  18. ↑ Research Awards. Clay Mathematics Institute. Retrieved on 2023-05-26.
  19. ↑ Cours et Prix Claude-Antoine Peccot (fr). College de France (2022-05-11). Retrieved on 2023-05-26.
  20. ↑ Albers, Donald J. (1986). International mathematical congresses. An illustrated history 1893 – 1986. Springer-Verlag. Retrieved on 2018-12-02.
  21. ↑ IMU Secretariat. Fields Medal – International Mathematical Union (IMU). International Mathematical Union. Retrieved on 2018-12-02.
  22. ↑ Vanderbilt math professor Alain Connes receives prestigious French science award (en-US). Vanderbilt University (2005). Retrieved on 2023-05-26.
  23. ↑ Dumas (2004-11-09). Alain Connes, médaillé d'or du CNRS (fr). Sciences et Avenir. Retrieved on 2023-05-26.
  24. ↑ (2005) "Alain Connes: indomitable explorer". A Year at CNRS 2004: 10–11. 
  25. ↑ Alain Connes, Médaille d’or 2004 du CNRS (fr). CNRS (2004).
  26. ↑ Alain Connes, mathématicien, Médaille d'or du CNRS 2004 (fr-FR). CNRS (2004). Archived from the original on 2023-01-21. Retrieved on 2023-05-26.
  27. ↑ Burgos (2023-01-31). Médailles d’argent du CNRS 1960-2010 (fr-FR). Comité pour l'histoire du CNRS. Retrieved on 2023-05-26.
  28. ↑ 1858-2011 Honorary Degree Recipients. Queen's University at Kingston. Retrieved on 2023-05-26.
  29. ↑ Lauree Honoris Causa (it). University of Rome Tor Vergata. Retrieved on 2023-05-26.
  30. ↑ Æresdoktorer ved UiO 2000-2008 (no). Oslo University.
  31. ↑ ULB’s honorary doctorates (en). Université libre de Bruxelles. Retrieved on 2023-05-26.
  32. ↑ Segal, Irving (1996). "Book Review: Noncommutative Geometry, by Alan Connes". Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society 33 (4): 459–465. DOI:10.1090/s0273-0979-96-00687-8. 
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