Albina Mali
Albina Mali-Hočevar (12 Septemba 1925 - 24 Jenụwarị 2001) [1] bụ onye Slovenia so Ndị Yugoslav Partisans, na-eje ozi dị ka onye agha n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ ma mesịa rụọ ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị dị iche iche na Yugoslov Communist Party.
Akụkọ ndụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]A mụrụ Albina Mali na 12 Septemba 1925 n'obodo Slovenian nke Vinica na Črnomelj Municipality, n'ezinụlọ na-arụ ọrụ nwere ụmụ asatọ. Nna ya bụ Onye na-eme akpụkpọ ụkwụ na nne ya bụ onye ọrụ n'ozuzu. Mali malitere agụmakwụkwọ ya na Črnomelj mana n'afọ nke atọ ya, nna ya dara ọrịa ma ezinụlọ ahụ kwagara Jurka Vas, ebe ọ ga-anwụ na 1934. N'ihi nke a, Mali ga-ahapụ ụlọ akwụkwọ iji sonye n'ọrụ iji kwado ezinụlọ ahụ, na mbụ na Vrh pri Šmihel na afọ abụọ ka e mesịrị na Brezova Reber pri Dvoru. Ọ bụ mgbe ya na ezinụlọ ya bi na Brezova Reber pri Dvoru ka Mali gara ụlọ akwụkwọ Dolnji Ajdovec, ebe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 1941. Mgbe mmalite nke Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ na Yugoslavia gasịrị, Mali sonyeere National Liberation Movement ma zụọ ya n'okpuru Herman Heningman, [2] onye na-akwado Dolenjske Toplice. Mali nọgidere na-enwe nkwurịta okwu n'etiti Novo Mesto na Brezova Reber, ebe ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe na ogige ndị agha nọ. Na Disemba 1941 Mali hapụrụ Brezova Reber ma, na iwu Heningman, nweta ọrụ na Novo Mesto. N'ịrụ ọrụ na họtel ebe ọ na-arụ ọrụ, Mali na-ekesa akwụkwọ mpịakọta na mpempe akwụkwọ ma na-akpọtụrụ ndị ozi na-abata. Mgbe ọnwa atọ gachara, Mali na nne ya kwagara Češë Vas. N'oge a, ọ haziri mmekọrịta dị n'etiti Novo Mesto, Češë Vas, Brezova Reber na Prečna. Na June 1942, a tọhapụrụ otu ndị nche si na West Lower Carniola ma si Vrezovo Rebro gaa Jošt. Ka mmegide ndị Ịtali na-aga n'ihu n'ókèala ndị agha a tọhapụrụ, e kewara ndị agha ahụ n'ime ọtụtụ obere ìgwè, na-agbanwe n'ime otu otu na Podstenice mgbe njedebe nke mwakpo ahụ gasịrị. Ọ bụ na Podstenice, n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ 1942 ka a nabatara Mali n'ime Njikọ Ndị Ntorobịa Kọmunist nke Yugoslavia. N'ọnwa Disemba afọ 1942, Mali ghọrọ onye agha n'ime òtù ahụ, na-eje ozi na ụlọ ọrụ nke atọ nke 3rd battalion nke 1st national liberation Slovenian proletarian strike brigade "Tone Tomšič". Mali rụrụ ọrụ dị ka nọọsụ, nke mbụ na brigade, mgbe e mesịrị na ụlọ ọrụ, na otu ndị agha, ebe ọ ghọrọ odeakwụkwọ nke ndị ntorobịa Kọmunist League.[3] Mali enweghị obi ụtọ na ọrụ ya dị ka onye nọọsụ, na-ebe ákwá n'ihi nkụda mmụọ nke ọrụ ahụ kpatara.[4]
Mali lụrụ ọgụ n'agha na Slovenia ruo n'afọ 1942 na 1943. E merụrụ ya ahụ ugboro atọ n'oge mkpọsa a; n'ọgbọ agha na September 1942 nso Suvoj, na 21 January 1943 na agha megide a White Nche redoubt nso Zagorica pri Čatežu, na na 15 September 1943 nso Veliki Osolnik n'oge agha nke Turjak, mgbe a m gbawara n'akụkụ ya. Mgbe mmerụ ahụ gasịrị, a kpọgara Mali n'ụlọ ọgwụ Jelendol Partisan na Kočevski Rog, ma mesịa gaa Črmošnjice na mgbe ahụ Žumberak na Croatia. Na 1944 ọ ghọrọ onye òtù nke Njikọ nke Communist nke Yugoslavia . [5]
Mali hapụrụ Žumberak na njedebe nke 1944 wee laghachi na White Carniola, bụ ebe o sonyere na agha ya na ndị agha Partisan mpaghara. Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ otu ndị Kọmunist site na Mee ruo July nke 1944 na Kočevski Rog. N'ikpeazụ nke akwụkwọ ya, Mali rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nọọsụ na-ebuga ndị Ịtali merụrụ ahụ na Bari, Gravina, Barletta ruo November 1944 mgbe ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Split. Mali busoro 8th Dalmatian Shock Troop Corps agha dika onye nọọsụ rue 14 Jenuarị 1945 mgbe ebufere ya n'ogige umu mgbei na Novigrad. Ná ngwụsị nke agha ahụ, Mali bu ụzọ kwaga Zadar, Trieste na mgbe e mesịrị na Novo Mesto, Pag, Poreč, Kobarid, na Ilirska Bistrica tupu ya emechaa biri na Maribor na December 1955. Na Ljubljana, ọ ghọrọ onye so na kọmitii Krsko na Maribor. nke Njikọ Ndị Kọmunist nke Slovenia.
Mali nwụrụ na 24 Jenụwarị 2001 mgbe ọ dị afọ 75.
Onyinye
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]N'etiti ihe ịchọ mma ndị ọzọ nke Yugoslav, e nyere Mali ihe ncheta nke ndị Partisans na 1946 ma nye ya Order of the People's Hero na 1953.[6]
Ihe edeturu
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Ihe odide
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ Everyday (2018-12-16). How Could Slovenian Fighter Albina Mali-Hočevar Look Before the Wound (en-US). Vintage News Daily. Retrieved on 2022-01-13.
- ↑ Kuroski (2021-10-04). 11 Resistance Fighters Who Risked Their Lives To Stand Up To The Nazis (en-US). All That's Interesting. Retrieved on 2022-01-13.
- ↑ Behind The Scar: The incredible story of Slovenian resistance fighter Albina Mali-Hocevar (en-US). Retrieved on 2022-01-13.
- ↑ (2015) The Heroic and the Mundane: Women in the Units. Cambridge University Press, 124–167. ISBN 978-1-107-09107-8. Retrieved on 2022-01-12.
- ↑ Zbornik narodnih heroja Jugoslavije ("Processos dels herois nacionals de Iugoslàvia") (en serbio). Belgrad: Omladina, 1957, p. 438. COBISS.SR 50964999.
- ↑ admin (2015-03-29). ŽENE KOJE SU ODBRANILE JUGOSLAVIJU: Ovo su prave heroine Drugog svetskog rata (FOTO) (hr). Dnevno.rs. Retrieved on 2022-01-12.