Alexander Grinager
Alexander Grinager (January 26, 1865 – Ma ọchịchị 8, 1949) bụ onye omenkà America kacha mara amara maka usoro ya na usoro ya. .
ndabere[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
A Alexander Grinager na Albert Lea, Minnesota, nwa Mons na Anna Egge Grinager. Nne na nna ya esiwo na mpaghara Hadeland, Norway kwaga . Nna ya sitere na South Grinager na Tingelstad Parish, nne ya sitere na Brandbu, ha abụọ na obodo Gran na Oppland . Grinager akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, tupu ọ gaa mba ọzọ na 1887. Site na 1887 ruo 1891, Grinager bụ nwa akwụkwọ na Royal Academy na Copenhagen, Denmark, ebe ya na Carl Bloch akwụkwọ akwụkwọ. Ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Paris na Académie Julian na mgbe ọ nọ na France, ọrụ Manet na Monet nwere ikike ikike.. [1] [2]
Ọrụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Na 1896, ọ kwagara Westchester County, New York, na-anọ ebe ahụ ruo oge ndụ ya ike. O mere ndụ ya n'ụzọ bụ isi dị ka onye na-ese ihe easel, onye ikike ogbo, na onye na-ese ihe . Na New York ọ haziri ma rụpụta mmepụta dị egwu maka ọtụtụ ihe site na Impresario David Belasco . Eserese ụzọ ya ụzọ okporo Baghdad nke kpuchiri otu ala nke Grand Central ọdụ. A na-anọkarị ihe osise ya na Salmagundi Club na New York City n'etiti 1908 na 1946. [3] [4]
N'afọ 1916, o kwara ihe osise nke ike Panorama of the History of the US Navy for Panama–Pacific International Exposition na San Francisco . Grinager sonyeere na ihe ngosi nke Minneapolis Art League na ihe Artists nke Minneapolis n'etiti 1887 na 1915. Ọ na-egosi na ihe ngosi ụlọ ọrụ Minnesota na 1891 na na 1893. N'afọ 1910, e sere ihe osise ya na Odin Club na Minneapolis. , Minnesota, na St. Paul Auditorium. N'afọ 1932, ọ na-ese ihe osise maka ike awụ nke Progress Exposition na Chicago, Illinois . [5] [6]
A na-eme ụfọdụ n'ime ọrụ ya na Minneapolis Institute of Art. [7] [8] [9] [10]
Ntụaka[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- ↑ The Letters of Mons H. Grinager: Pioneer Soldier (collected by Per Hvamstad. Norwegian-American Historical Association, Volume 24: Page 29)
- ↑ Minnesota Impressionists (Rena Neumann Coen, Afton Historical Society Press, 1996). Archived from the original on 2009-03-26. Retrieved on 2010-01-08.
- ↑ Alexander Grinager. 1865-1949 (AskART and Artists' Bluebook)
- ↑ Salmagundi Club records, 1878–1947 (Smithsonian Institution)
- ↑ Painting by Minnesotans of Norwegian Background, 1870-1970 (Marion John Nelson. Northfield, MN: Norwegian-American Historical Association, 2000)
- ↑ Minnesota Painters from Noble Dreams & Simple Pleasures: American Masterworks from Minnesota Collections (Sue Canterbury. Resource Library on March 9, 2009)
- ↑ Boys Bathing, Alexander Grinager ^ Minneapolis Institute of Art. collections.artsmia.org. Retrieved on 2018-02-17.
- ↑ Study for "Boys Bathing" and Study of a Horse, Alexander Grinager ^ Minneapolis Institute of Art. collections.artsmia.org. Retrieved on 2018-02-17.
- ↑ Study for "Boys Bathing", Alexander Grinager ^ Minneapolis Institute of Art. collections.artsmia.org. Retrieved on 2018-02-17.
- ↑ Study for "Boys Bathing", Alexander Grinager ^ Minneapolis Institute of Art. collections.artsmia.org. Retrieved on 2018-02-17.
Ebe ndị ọzọ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- Conforti, Michael Minnesota 1900: nka na ndụ n'elu Mississippi, 1890-1915 (Mahadum nke Delaware Press. 1994)
- Gerdts, William H. Art gafee America: Narị afọ abụọ nke eserese mpaghara, 1710–1920 (New York, NY: Abbeville Press. 1990)
- Hansen, Carl GO My Minneapolis (Minneapolis, MN: Standard Press, 1956)
- Haugan, Reidar Rye Ndị nka a ma ama na ihe ngosi nke ọrụ ha na Chicago (Chicago Norske Klub. Nordmanns-Forbundet, 24: 371–374, Mpịakọta 7, 1933)
- Nelson, Marion Mkpughe nke Ìhè ( Akwụkwọ akụkọ Norwegian-American Museum. Vol. 24. Summer 1989)